Chirwere cha Blount: kurapa kumba

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanachiremba vaduku vaduku vari kuwedzera kuongororwa nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwemasukloskeletal. Kuwanda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwema musculoskeletal huri kuwedzera huwandu hwechipiri pamakore gumi apfuura. Pakati pavo, nzvimbo yechipiri mushure mekukanganiswa ndeye chirwere cha Blaunt.

Kwekutanga nguva chirwere chakatsanangurwa neAustria orthopedist Erlacher muna 1922. Kwapera nguva yakati, Blount akawedzera chirevo chechirwere ichi, achichiidza chirwere chekuratidzira chekudzidzira kwechipiri. Kuputika kwaro kumucheto kunotungamirira kukusaremara kunoramba kuchifamba mumabvi akabatanidzwa. Somugumisiro, kukura kwekatekete kunomiswa kana kumiswa zvachose.

Zvinokonzera uye nzira yekusimudzira chirwere chacho

Zvinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi hazvizivikanwi. Vanachiremba vanoita mafungiro akawanda pamusoro apa. Chirwere cha Blount chinogona kukonzerwa nekondrodysplasia yemunharaunda, nekuda kwekuti chirwere chepiphyseal ye tibia chinobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa zvirwere. Izvi zvinorondedzera kuvepo kwekuzvarwa kwemaitiro asina kukodzera muhuwandu hwevarwere vari kuongororwa, uyewo anoratidza hukama hwakagara nhaka.

Nzira yekutanga yehutachiona ndeyezvikonzero zviviri: kusasarudzwa kwemishuloskeletal system uye kutadza kwemaatomical muchimiro chemukati memakumbo. Apo varus inogadzirisa iyo, murwere ari kutarisana nekudarika kwekunze kwemukati kana mukati. Somugumisiro, epiphysis inowedzera, inotora nzvimbo isina kunaka uye inoshandurwa. Kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya hakugoni kungoita mapfupa chete, asiwo maronda emasumbu. Sezvo chirwere chemaitiro chinowedzera, mamiriro acho anongowedzera - mhuka inotapira inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinjwa kuva bone uye haigone kumira mutoro wakadaro uyo munhu ane utano anogona.

Pakati pezvikonzero zvinotarisirwa kusvika kune chirwere ndezvizvi:

• Overweight;
• Kuita zvechisimba kwegadziriro ye endocrine;
• Congenital defects of the tibia.

Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero, zvakakoshawo kucherechesa kushayikwa kwevhithamini D. Kana isina kukwana kana kusakundikana kugadzika mumuviri, kuchinja kunogona kuitika iyo, zvichiguma, inotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwechirwere.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvokutanga

Chirwere cheBlaunth muvana chinowanikwa kubva mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu, asi chinotanga kuratidzira kusvika kune makore maviri. Pakutanga, vabereki vanocherechedza zvishoma kuputika munzvimbo iyi. Munguva yemberi, izvi zvinongowedzera. Mwana haakwanisi kumira patsoka dzake kwenguva yakareba, achiedza kugara pasi kana kubatisisa kutsigirwa. Pave panhanho iyi, mwana anotanga kuvhara, ane unhu hunofamba kufamba (kubva kune rumwe rutivi kusvika kune rumwe). Chiyero chekuputika kwegumbo kunogona kusiyanisa kubva kuma20 kusvika ku80 degrees.

Kushayikwa kwekodzero kunokonzera kukanganiswa kwehuwandu hwehukuru hwemakumbo. Makumbo anoonekwa akadzipfupika, uye maoko ari pamamiriro avo ezvinhu anotaridzika kwenguva refu. Dzimwe nguva zvigunwe zvemaoko zvinosvika pamabvi. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mapapiro akadzikisa anowanikwa mune varwere, iyo tonus yemhuru yematumbu inoderera .

Kuongorora kwechiremba uye kuongororwa

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndichifungidzira Blount's disease? Mifananidzo yekuratidzwa kwehutano hunobatsira vabereki vakawanda pazera rekutanga kuti vaone kudarika. Kuti kusimbise kuongororwa, kubvunzana nechiremba wemapfupa kunokosha. Zvakakwana kuti nyanzvi iongorore mwana uye iite chiedzo chakaoma. Mwana wacho anobvunzwa kuti adzike makumbo, mushure mokunge nzvimbo iri pakati pemiganhu inofungidzirwa. Kana iri kupfuura masendimita mashanu, mwana haana kutumirwa X-raire kuti awane kliniki yakakwana. Nekuvandudzwa kwematambudziko (zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekatetila kana bone tissue), MRI uye CT zvinogona kudiwa. Maererano nemigumisiro yekuongororwa, chiremba anoramba kana kutsigira kuonekwa kwe "Blount chirwere".

Home Treatment

Kuzvichengetedza kweBount's disease hakugamuchirwi, iva nechokwadi chekutaurirana nemasanapineti. Kusarudzwa kwenzira yekurapa kunoenderana nesiteji yehutano hwehutachiona, nguva yemurwere uye munhu mumwechete unhu hwehupenyu. Pakutanga danho rekutanga rakanakisisa rinoratidzwa nehutano hwepanyama uye hukuru hunoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kusaipa. Complex LFK inosanganisira kugadzirisa zvinetso. Kudzidzira kunogona kuitika kumba mushure mokunge vakarayirwa nachiremba. Pano planostopia inoratidzirwa mwana anofanira kupfeka shangu dzemapfupa. Inoratidza zvakare kuchengetwa kwekudya kunopfuma mumaminerari uye mavitamini. Mushonga weguru uye mabhati ekugungwa anorayirwa kune vose vaduku vaduku, zvisinei pasitevedzeri reBlount's disease. Kurapa nekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kukurudzira mishonga yezvisikwa hakusi nguva dzose yakarurama.

Kupindira kwokuvhiya

Kuvhiya kunoratidzwa kune avo varwere vanochengeterwa kurapwa kwakagadziriswa vasina kubudisa zvaidiwa. Sezvo mutemo, ava vana vana makore matatu nemakore matanhatu. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kunosanganisira kukanganisa kwezvimedu zveibia nechisungo chekushandisa kweAriasv's apparatus. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakasimbiswa nemahwendefa uye zvigadzirwa, pane dzimwe nguva zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa kunze kwemafisi esimbi.

Mumazuva ekushanda, kuwedzera kutevera kunodiwa kubva kuchiremba wemasopa. Nyanzvi inofanira kusarudza chirongwa chekudzorera murwere. Nguva yekudzorera inotora kusvika kumakore maviri. Kana akabudirira, varwere vanokurumidza kuenderana nenzira yehupenyu.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Nzira yekudzivirira sei Blount's disease? Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kubva kumwedzi ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana kuti atarisire uremu hwake. Kuwanda kwehutano hwemuviri kunowanzoita kuti kuve nemapfupa. Usamhanyira mwana kuitira kuti akakurumidza kufamba. Misungo yevana inokura nguva dzose. Kutanga vanova vakasimba, uye mwana anotanga kutendeukira mudumbu, ipapo gara uye gamba, asi mushure mekutora matanho ekutanga.

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti mumwedzi 12 yekutanga yeupenyu mwana anomupa vitamini D, nokuti ndiye ane basa rekusimbisa mapfupa emapfupa. Pazera remakore 1, mwana anofanira kuendeswa kune vamwe vanachiremba. Zvakakosha kushanyira nyanzvi yemapfupa, rega kutyora kunoonekwa uye kusipo. Havasi vabereki vose vanoteerera mazano avanochiremba, saka Blount's disease, zvikonzero zvaro zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, hazvishamisi nhasi. Zvisinei, kutaridzika kwekutanga uye kukwanisa kurapa kunowedzera mikana yekukurumidza kupora.