Mabhiza of Bashkir rudzi: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Mumazuva ekare mazuva ari kumaodzanyemba mujinga ari Urals vakauya inowanzorimwa uye boreal dondo (tarpan) bhiza erudzi, rwakazokura mubereki vaviri namabhiza ose Bashkir rudzi. bhiza Hardy akava kuzvikudza ane vanhu yose uye akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwake.

kubva kare

Bashkir erudzi ane nhoroondo kwakatanga XVII remakore, ainzi munyika iyo warinozokwidzwa - Bashkortostan. Uye nokuti kuti bordered nokuda Ural nyika, mabhiza vakatanga kupararira uye ari kushingaira kushandiswa kuSiberia. The chikuru basa Bashkir mabhiza akanga tsamba, nokuti nyore kukurira refu madaro kuvonga ayo kutsungirira, nokushingaira uye unpretentiousness.

Mabhiza of Bashkir rudzi angotanga mukurumbira. Vakatanga kudyara muna Samara, Perm uye Kazan rwenyika, apo vatatu mahanisi kukunda madaro marefu. Pashure pezvose, mhuka inogona gallop kusvika 150? Km mumaawa masere asiri chemabhazi uye chikafu.

The zviri Bashkir mabhiza regai kukonzera chero dambudziko. Vose gore refu akatambanudza kumafuro uye zvokudya pachavo, uye chando pamusoro pavo uswa uye akaisa prigonyat umo mabhiza aigona kutora pokuvanda kubva chando uye mhepo inotonhora.

unhu

Norov mabhiza of Bashkir rudzi yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Uyewo, yezvakaita sei inowanzorimwa uye dondo midzi. Naizvozvo, Bashkirs dzinomiririrwa nemhuka kana Semi-nezvikara vane simba pfungwa muridzi. Mombe kazhinji mapoka mapoka - zvikoro, izvo mhosva makono-kosyachniki, kuchengetedza nokudzivirira chikoro wako kwete chete kubva encroachments ose mvumo asiwo dzomusango, iri anofunga nako nemabhiza kazhinji kuurayiwa.

Mabhiza ose Bashkir rudzi, tsananguro izvo ratinoparidza, kumhanya nemombe, kazhinji akasiya vasina akavatarisa. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti stallion vatungamiri mutoro mafungiro mabasa avo. Havazivi kupa mabhiza dzinopaza uye regai kuvabvumira nevokunze. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune mhuka asiwo vanhu. Credibility ajaira Rangers chete.

Bashkir True rudzi bhiza photos iyo chinopiwa pazasi, anosanganisa maitiro zviri inowanzorimwa uye dondo mhuka. Nhasi, basa basa riri kuitwa kuvandudza rudzi. Somugumisiro, mhando kusarudzwa uye zvakanaka zvakagadzirirwa kudya Bashkirs ano dzinosiyana aishanda nesimba, simba uye nesimba, pasinei ake nomumhu.

Description chitarisiko

Kuwedzera kune zvinobatsira izvi, chii chimwe mabhiza siyana pamusoro Bashkir rudzi? Features nayo iri chokwadi kuti mumwe mhuka shomanana ane shinda haakonzeri Kurwara muvanhu achiri.

bhiza Bashkir ane nomuviri guru pane imwe vade yakakwirira. Kukwirira panguva hunowoma pakati rudzi asingadi kupfuudza masendimita 150. On hombe dzine mitsipa iri zvakakwana guru zvinonyadzisa musoro. Mhuka akasiyana ngaatarire shure uye nyore kuti varibatanidze chigaro muchiuno, iyo inoguma zvishoma kutura croup. Bashkirs ndivo vanozvikudza varidzi rakafara bhokisi uye dzakaonda nemakumbo simba yakaoma dzakabudirira namahwanda. The zenze uye muswe zviri gobvu uye refu, kazhinji achisiyanisa ruvara chiine muviri bvudzi.

Makono uye mares yakasiyana size:

• kukwirira panguva rikaoma: 144-147 masendimita 140-143 cm;
• oblique mutumbi length: 152-154 masendimita uye 148-150 cm;
• girth muchipfuva: 178-180 masendimita 175-177 cm;
• metacarpus: 19,5-20 masendimita 18,3-18,7 cm;
• muviri uremu: 450-460 makirogiramu uye 430-440 makirogiramu.

Ruvara mabhiza of Bashkir rudzi nhaka kubva kumadzitateguru avo kuchamhembe dondo - tarpan - uye zvinogona myshastymi, roan (kunyanya vamiririri inowanzorimwa subtype), Dun, tsvuku, mashava, uye ndachena musoro igrenevymi. Uyewo pane zebroidnye suit pamwe pachena whitish kurohwa pamusoro muviri.

erudzi subtypes

Kusiyanisa subtypes pagomo uye inowanzorimwa marudzi, izvo zvakasiyana zvishoma kukura (gomo duku), maererano yauinayo uye chitarisiko. On upfumi waivako pane mapoka akawanda kuti akapera nenhanho mukaka zvibereko, anochinjika kuti joko uye Chigaro. Vagere inowanzorimwa Nzvimbo nani wakanyatsokodzera achikwira simba musoro kupenya, tsoka vakareba uye mutete muviri. ivo vane zvakawanda zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita uye tamba unhu.

Kunewo kunyora kana Chigaro-Sungai subtypes Bashkirs. Vanokosheswa nokuda dzichimhanya uye agility kumhanya, nyore oparesheni, uye kukwanisa kufamba nzendo refu vasina zvokudya kana zororo. Mabhiza vane zvakanaka uye kuvimba nemafungiro, achivaita shamwari inokosha pamusoro emauto muHondo Yenyika II, uye nhasi vari kushandiswa kudzidza unyanzvi mabhiza.

kunyoresa

Mabhiza of Bashkir rudzi vane unhu zvinoratidza suitability nokuda rinorema okurima basa uye kutsungirira mabhiza Kuda uye Sungai kushingaira akaratidza uye kubereka nyama uye mukaka. Uye kana bhiza nyama chinhu chetsika chigadzirwa muna Bashkortostan, kubva pazviri yakagadzirira kazi (bhiza nyama soseji), siyana nyama ndiro, uyewo vyalyat uye waoma, gakava pamusoro refu vari kugadzirwa mukaka. Vazhinji vaitenda kuti kuwana mukaka kubva mares kukonzera degeneration yokuzvininipisa zvechadenga rudzi, nekuti kukura miviri pomwana haangatenderi kuwana inodiwa uwandu muviri.

Asi pashure chiremba Postnikov akaratidza anobatsira ehupfumi kuti hachi mukaka, mhuka minda yakanga kuwedzera. In Bashkiria akazviratidza legkoupryazhnye inoremerwa-basa dzinoita kuti vakanga vayambuka namabhiza vemo. Mugumisiro aiva dzemasanganiswa, dzaiva kurei uye hunobudirira pane yakaisvonaka Bashkir erudzi.

Number namabhiza rakakura nokukurumidza, asi nokuda hybridization rave kudzikira vagari purebred Bashkir mabhiza, uye izvi zvingaita kuti wakakwana kutsakatika rudzi. Sezvo nzira kunze izvi, zvakanzi aronga kuti uvhure maberekero chiteshi, basa iro yakabatsira kuchengeta yakasiyana unhu yemabhiza of Bashkir rudzi.

The zviri Bashkir mabhiza

Mabhiza ose Bashkir rudzi ndivo kupfuura vane mwero chaizvoizvo nhaka kubva dzemusango madzitateguru unhu. Vanokwanisa kuchengetwa yegore ari pamafuro yakavhurika yakazvimiririra zvokudya zvavo pachavo. With rava kusvika kuchitonhora mabhiza chinokura bvudzi makobvu refu, iyo haatarisiri kugara okuchenesa. Asi dzechando nehasha inorema snowfalls vanofanira kupa mhuka pamwe pekugara uye zvokudya.

Bhiza hakuiti kutambura kubva chirwere, zvakakodzera akuteerere kukura kwavo uye kukura, panguva iyo mhuka vane kutama zvakawanda. Ko kudzivirira zano kwounyanzvi, uye pakupera basa zvakakodzera kuchenesa wemhino uye mahwanda, nokuti anogona kuunganidza unyoro uye ziya, izvo kukanganisa utano dzinovaraidza uye kunogona kuva manyuko zvirwere.

Zvinodiwa Kuti kudyisa

Anongofamba upenyu uye hama rusununguko zvakakanganisa nyore mabhiza zvokudya. Vazhinji nguva vanokwanisa vakazvimirira kuwana zvinoverengeka proforage yakakwana, uye muchando nemombe anodya uswa kumorwa, pfungwa zvokudya uye miriwo. Ane yakadzikama uye zvakakwana kunovaka muviri, mabhiza regai zvinoda rumwe kuberekesa, uye ivo vasinganeti ucharizadzisa basa okurima uye kukunda yakakura marefu ari joko.

Features bhiza sarudzo

Sale wemabhiza of Bashkir rudzi pamusoro mutengi dzidziso. Ndiko kusarudza mhuka rinofanira kubva chinangwa kushandiswa mhuka.

1. Kana mhuka inogona kuwanwa kuti basa okurima uye zvokufambisa nhumbi, zvakanaka kutaura stallion. Vanonyanya simba uye tichitsungirira kupfuura hachi, kuita chero oparesheni.
2. Nokuti kugadzirwa mukaka zvakafanira kutora hachi, tsvaka pachine zvimwe zviratidzo. Kana iwe wakawana wembongoro kana wechiduku filly, unofanira kunzwisisa chii wake yauinayo. Ndezvipi zvinogona vakatsunga maererano mukaka richabereka mai vake. kugadzirwa mukaka wokuyera dzinosiyana 1,5-2 zviuru litres pagore.
3. Nokuti akatasva bhiza vari zvakafanana wakanyatsokodzera aroorane. Bashkirs yokusafa agility, playfulness uye nokukurumidza kumhanya, uye kukwanisa kufamba madaro marefu. Uye nemhaka kuchinja samabhiza of Bashkir rudzi yakanaka kudzidza bhiza mabhiza uye vakuru, uye vana.

Zvakakodzera kufunga kuti kushandisa mhuka basa rinorema vanofanira kutarisira zvimwe pakati nepakati nopindirana dzichifura dzinovaraidza kunonyanyisa zororo.

Chii chinogona vatadzire vamiririri Bashkir rudzi

Animals, kufanana vanhu, vari kubatwa nezvirwere. All chirwere bhiza inogona rakakamurwa noutachiona uye noninfectious. Aimbova zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona risapinda kupinda mumuviri wemhuka parasitic tusingaoneki. Mhuka dzinogona kombera hama, shiri, nemakonzo uye ropa-yakayamwa nezvipembenene. zvirwere zvakadai vanoonekwa ne nokukurumidza kuwanda uye kukonzera husingagumi kuvadza purazi.

Vasiri pezvirwere zvinopomerwana vari hochekoche mhuka kukuvara. Vakawanda kukuvara tsoka uye namahwanda.

Mabhiza of Bashkir rudzi - mhuka dzakasiyana, tichibatanidza kunaka madzitateguru dzomusango zvezvipfuwo dzinoita uye kuteerera. Vanozivikanwa dzakakwirira kwevari kutakura, kutsungirira uye unpretentiousness. Nhasi ndiro zvikuru nevanhu mhuka kudzidzisa akatasva unyanzvi, nekuti mhuka akasiyana wakadzikama uye mwero hunhu.