Machiavellianism. Iri nyore bata kana iwe?

Vanhu vaigara munzanga yemazuva ano, kwakasiyana chaizvo. Vane akasiyana nemaonero, anoyera kukurukurirana nevamwe. Asi, chokwadi, vose richibatanidza rimwe: mumwe chinangwa muupenyu, munhu wose anoda kuita. Nzira kuzadzika chinangwa, zvakare zvakasiyana.

Chii Machiavellianism?

Shoko rokuti "Machiavellianism" rinobva Chirungu shoko machiavellianism. Pakutanga zvakanga kushandiswa apo achitaura nezvesayenzi enyika, zvinoreva yakaoma chaizvo wokuti ehurumende, kushandisa mhuka simba. Zvadaro, izwi kwapfuura mune yakasiyana zvachose indasitiri. Machiavellianism ari zvepfungwa zvevanhu unhu ndiyo kutendiswa kuti anogona uye anofanira kutsausa vamwe. Uyewo, uyu rinoreva kuti munhu anofanira kuita zvimwe unyanzvi anova kubudirira pazvinangwa zvavo, kazhinji munhu ane chipo rokunyengetedza, uyezve, zvinonzi ainyatsoziva chii nevamwe vanhu vachida, ziva zvinangwa zvavo, zvinangwa, zvido .

The chidzoke rokuti "Machiavellianism"

Kutanga kutaura chiitiko ichi muna Renaissance mushure nyika vakaona basa Italian muzivi Niccolo Machiavelli inonzi "Emperor". It Machiavelli akagoverana pfungwa dzake, izvo kachira penchant kuti zvitinakire pamwe pachavo maitiro evanhu. Maererano naye, panguva yaitonga mubati mamiriro hazvo kufunga zvido zvevanhu, nokuti pachishandiswa ndakafanana simba anogona kuzadzisa chero, uye vanhu vachava kwokuenda achazadzisa chero zvinodiwa. Nokuti kubudirira uye kukura ehurumende anogona kuregeredzwa zvido zvavo. Munguva dzazvino pfungwa Machiavellianism - zvakawanda equating kuti kutsoropodza, kunyengera uye manomano.

mitemo mirayiridzo

Kubva pakutanga kwake basa Machiavelli zvakasiyana manomano uye zvinonyengera. In zvose hwake akaita abatsira zvikuru kuti Florence wake anodiwa akapikisa enyika yose nhandare. Aiva mukana kwekanguva kuti Chat pamwe Chezare Bordzhia, utsinye uye pakuverenga rokuItari mukuru, akarota rakasikwa rakabatana Italian ezvinhu uye kudzora navo. Asi yake yemhuka, akanga asina kutendeseka nguva dzose. Shanda Machiavelli "Changamire" achirondedzera ichi zvikuru munhu, apo akaisa mberi pachake zvarinotaura pamusoro Machiavellianism. Chokwadi ndechokuti munguva pfupi hondo yakatanga pakati hweRoma uye Venice. Munyika, bongozozo yakatanga, uye N. Machiavelli anoenda kujeri vachipomerwa yokupanduka. Under nokutyisidzirwa kurangwa uye kurwadziswa, haana kuziva mhosva yake, saka zviri pachena. In basa rake zvaanorondedzera sezvo vanoparidza kunaka uye nokururamisira, chokwadi, vanotora simba ravo pamusoro utsinye uye mhirizhonga. Zviri vachikudza Machiavelli yoga mutsetse wakanzi "Machiavellianism". Zviri kudavira kuti zviri nani kutaura kutongwa mutongi ane utsinye uyo haringandivanzi vavariro dzake, asi chengeta pasi pesimba kupfuura gumi nevaviri kusimba vanhu vaisamboziva pamusoro zvematongerwo enyika mhando. In kunzwisisa wake chinokosha chinofanira kuva simba mamiriro pamwe vanenge mutongi simba, tungamirira vanhu venyu kuti kubudirira.

Psychological unhu unhu

Shoko rokuti "Machiavellianism" yava nenguva ichishandiswa dzimwe zvepfungwa. Tiri kutaura maitiro evanhu mune interpersonal ukama, kana iye zvose zvinoreva kuti kuvanza vavariro dzavo wechokwadi uye kushandisa dzinokosha anofambisa uye manipulations (kungava kumeso, unyengeri, kutyisidzira uye zvichingodaro) kuti kuvavhiringidza vamwe kuitira kuti ivo, pasina kunyange kuziva, ita chero vakaudzwa. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti munhu anga Machiavellianism - munhu asingatani kunyanya suspiciousness, ruvengo, negativity uye udyire. Kureva, munhu akadaro ndiye noukama kuzvibata vamwe vanhu ushamwari nokuda kusavimba vamwe. Vanhu vane Machiavellianism chinzvimbo, akangwara, kuramba, ivo ndichiremekedza zvavanoda. Nemwoyo miviri woumbwende uye tsitsi vane munyoro.

Nzira dzokudzidza

In Russian zvepfungwa pfungwa "Machiavellianism" hakusi kwakapararira sapamazuva kunze. Masayendisiti US kunge ichiitwa tsvakurudzo basa "Muchinda" uye tichishandisa ichi semutongo nhamba mupfungwa nyaya kuziva Machiavellianism. Sezvo Machiavellianism nevakawanda interpersonal ukama, saka pane zvizhinji mienzaniso. Mwanasikana anoita basa wemasvomhu, akangoerekana akakumbira amai vangu kuti vauye uye kumubatsira. Amai zvinobatsira. Kwapera nguva mwanasikana wangu anobvunza zvakare pamusoro basa, Amai wodzoka. Zvino zvakare, uye zvakare. Pakupedzisira, pashure mumwe chikumbiro amai havagoni kumira, ugare parutivi uye apedza basa pacharo. Mwanasikana kufara nekuti akanga asiri kuzoita basa iri, uye iye zvino ari kufara kuti amai wakagona kuita basa nokuda kwake. Ndiko, mukunzwisisa masayendisiti, Machiavellianism - mubatanidzwa mupfungwa uye maitiro, umo vanhu vanokwanisa kana kukurukurirana kugombedzera vamwe kutevera mirayiridzo yake.

migumisiro kudzidza

Mhinduro dzavo mupfungwa nyaya Machiavellian pasi kwazvo vakafunga tsika unhu unhu hwake. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanobvuma kuti hazvibviri kubatanidza unhu uye yetsika nenheyo mumagariro vanotenderwa. Kudzidza kunoratidza kuti Machiavellian kunyanya fara nevamwe uye haina pakuti vari nhema kana kutaura chokwadi, asi kuvimbika, kutendeseka, ushamwari kupfeka musana burner. Uyezve, akanga akawanikwa kuti vakadzi Machiavellianism waivako zvishoma dzakakwirira kupfuura vanhu.