Madziva kufefetedza: marongerwo uye magadzirirwo subtleties. kufefetedza hurongwa

Sei kufefetedza mudziva? Kuti tirambe mamiriro okunze akakodzera, kunyanya mwando tembiricha, chero dziva inofanira vakapakata akavimbika uye zvakakodzera zvakagadzirirwa hurongwa kufefetedza. Kufefetedza bheseni zvinokosha kunyanya nzvimbo huru, swimming madziva pamwe navanachiremba uye utano masangano, uye zvichingodaro. Usakanganwa pamusoro kufefetedza uye magadzirirwo zviduku swimming zvivako mudzimba. dziva kufefetedza maitiro anofanira zvinoitiswa kunyatsotevedza utsanana mitemo.

Nekurangarira normalized mhepo parameters

Chokuratidza kuti yakarurama zvakagadzirwa dziva kufefetedza gadziriro ndiko zvaidiwa nharaunda umo muenzi ose kusvikira padziva kuti makadekara zvakakwana. Uyezve, zvinokosha mari yakafanira kuteerera parameters zvakadai mwando netembiricha muimba padziva. dziva kufefetedza - ndiro chinokosha kuti kufungwa panguva kuvakwa kugadzirwa rwakazara.

Chinonyanya kukosha parameters aya:

- the bvumidzwa mwando pamwero, izvo haafaniri kupfuudza 65%;
- chienderane mvura tembiricha iri ambient mhepo tembiricha: musiyano uyu kubvumira kuti hapana anopfuura 2 madhigirii;
- optimum tembiricha mvura mudziva, pane zvakasiyana siyana panyaya iyi, asi vakawanda kuva mukati 30-320S (nokuti swimming madziva, apo mvura kushata);
- kufungisisa kunyaradzwa mutsigiri vanoshambira mvura iri akaisa muganhu kukosha mhepo nokukurumidza indoor dziva - asingasviki 0.2 m / s.
Kuburikidza kuisa kufefetedza mugadziriro, anofanira kufunga chokuratidza kukosha zvakadai, sezvo kukosha dzaona mhepo - hwatakanga kanenge 80 m3 / h pemuyenzi. Throughput, kureva nokukosha nhamba dziva vanoshandisa, inofanira kukurukurwa mangwanani kukura racho. Saka, kunyange panguva akagadzira rwakazara kufefetedza bheseni anofanira zvakarurama kuisa kukosha kufadza throughput vanokwanisa kwedziva.
Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kutsoropodza kukosha anopiwa uyewo musiyano iri uwandu mhepo kusvitsa mukamuri uye akabvisa kwazviri. Zvikasadaro, vanoshandisa nguva dzose kukunda kana stuffy kunzwa (ane nekumwisa mhepo wedzerai) kana drafts (pa chiutsi mhepo zvakawandisa). Vose vari kunyanya zvisingagamuchirwi mumadziva pamwe zvokurapa uye utano nemasangano. Zvinobvumidzwa musiyano haafaniri kupfuudza 50% of zvachose mhepo.

Kuwedzera setsikawo Utsanana zviratidzo zvikuru pamasikiro kufefetedza uye mhepo kutonhodza hurongwa uye vari ergonomics, kunyanya ruzha. Kufefetedza midziyo zvinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzakadaro kuti padanho ruzha zvinoberekwa wakanga usingashandi (uye pasina rusaruro panyaya magadzirirwo vanokwanisa pakati Fans). Mubvumo pamwero mumba hamufaniri kuva kudarika 60 db. kufefetedza uye mhepo kutonhodza enyika vanofanira mukanyatsochengeta kutevedza utano mitemo nemirayiro. mitemo aya zvakajeka ne mitemo iri Russian Federation uye vakanyorwa zviri runoenzanirana SNIP uye GOST uye mamwe magwaro normative.

Features dziva kufefetedza hurongwa Design

Sezvo tiri kutaura pamusoro nzvimbo anogara chinokosha nhamba yevanhu, ipapo kumanikidzwa-mhepo kufefetedza kunofanira zvachose warambidzwa paumbwe dzimwe huchishanda chero zvinhu zvinokuvadza - uye vanhu, uye kuti dziva michina. Mukupera nyaya, zvinoreva condensation kuti mwando mhute, izvo pamberi hombe muviri remvura (uye panguva zvishoma akakwidziridzwa pamusoro chakaipa mvura tembiricha) zvinotungamirira zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza mwando pamusoro hukawanika ose kufefetedza miseve. Kufungisisa zvinhu zviri hukawanika izvi zvinotarisirwa Muzviitiko vakadaro vakurumidze kubuda vent kukundikana nokuda ngura. Uyezve, ngura inoramba kupinda Zvakaitwa dzinoshandisa wenharaunda (kunyanya nyore kumanikidzwa kufefetedza) anogona kukonzera jamming kwavo kushanda hukawanika uye kugadzirwa midziyo tsaona.
Exit kubva izvi ndiko kuitira kudzivirira zvinobudirira vanoshanda hukawanika pakati kufefetedza ducts pasina zvinopesana utano hwavo.

kuputira hurongwa

Kusurukirwa kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:

- kutanga ngura nemishonga inodzivirira sefa pamusoro yakasimba epurasitiki;
- kushandiswa yaunodya mavharuvhu pakuvapo yemagetsi kudziyisa, izvo zvaizoita akakurumidza kwakashanda shanduko tembiricha uye mwando mamiriro munzvimbo ventilated.
- kushandiswa zviteyeso.

Construction rwedziva ari private imba

Kana paruzhinji madziva, pasiri pool kufefetedza chakagadzirirwa kufungisisa ose pamusoro ezvinhu, asi nesimba ventilating zvokushandisa, kwakavakirwa nzvimbo diki bheseni, uyewo vashomanana vashanyi kungava yakaderera. Zvikurukuru, zvinokosha kufunga kuti dziva chinoshanda nomumwe kushandiswa sezvinodiwa. Saka, zvinodiwa midziyo inogona yakaderera unongotaura. Zvisinei, muna akagadzira kwacho kunogona kugovera kugadzwa dzimwe mugadziriro kufefetedza uye mhepo-zvitengeswa mugadziriro, izvo vachamutswawo mu inokosha midziyo kubatsira pamwe zvizere kushandiswa kwedziva. Izvi anobvisa vachamhanyira simba, asi anopa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukosha mhepo mairi. Panyaya iyi, sangano basa uye kufefetedza zvinodiwa kuti kuchengeteka kushandiswa kwayo ino inofanira kuchengetedzwa panguva iyoyo pamwero nokuda kufefetedza kwezvirongwa kushambira madziva.

Zvinhu vaiona kana pakuverenga ari kufefetedza bheseni

1. Area.
2. Zvinofungidzirwa multiplicity mhepo mukutsinhana romugove uye pedza kufefetedza bheseni.
3. maitiro tsika mhepo pa nomuenzi.
4. Possible tsika mukamuri tembiricha.

Panguva iyoyowo okurega ezvinhu ose zvitengeswa uye pedza kufefetedza gadziriro yakadaro inofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko nepfungwa zvinoita compactness kwayo nhengo dzakabatana. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vanosarudzwa kuti optimum kuita uye zvinonyatsorehwa kukura hita, ivo mafeni, uyewo kushanda firita hurongwa. Monoblock hurongwa yakagadzirirwa zvinoriumba izvi zvikuru zvinodiwa. Uyezve, rakasanangurwa pakati kufefetedza ino inogona kuzoita zvakawandisa kupisa kubva mafeni, kuti ubatanidzwewo kuderedza mari muchidziisa dziva musha. The kuvapo pamwe nesimba mari kusvika 25%. Zvisinei, pamwe yakakwana kururamiswa Climate mapazi kuvaka pool, uyewo bhuku racho zvinokurudzirwa kuisa uye mamwe kudziyisa manyuko, zvakadai semvura kudziyisa. Kana uchida kutora mvura kubva dzinokwana rayo Delivery hurongwa mudziva, ipapo magadzirirwo kunodiwa kupa mamwe sefa dzemvura dzinotakurika sezvo mvura zvokushandisa mumudziyo, uye hwokugadzira mvura kudziyisa vari unhu zvinodiwa zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana uye vari nokudzorwa yakasiyana vakokwa kuti kudziyisa zvinangwa izvozvo. Kazhinji, private kushandiswa madziva kashoma kuva huru chivakwa - kazhinji rinokosha annexe kana ari oga yakakomberedzwa. Saizvozvowo, dziva kufefetedza unofanira iyi kugadzirwa pasina huru kufefetedza ezvinhu meimba. Kuitira kuderedza mvura vanokwanisa kuita indoor dziva rinobatanidza kuvadza kufefetedza miseve, tafura mvura iri kazhinji kuvharwa. Izvi akazoita kwemvura mvura, akaderedza uchitikurudzira mwando rakapotsa zvachose kudiwa kupomba mvura mamwe mundiro bheseni.

Principles nokuti Pakusarudza Zvinofungidzirwa waivako

Inogona inobva parameters zvambotaurwa, asi vamwe kuchinja achibvumirwa kuti private kushandiswa padziva. Kunyanya, rezasi muganhu wenyika hama mwando dzekudenga mune zvimwe zviitiko zvingaderedzwa kusvika 50%. Izvi imhaka yokuti Vashanyi yedziva iri zviduku uye kusanzwa shoma mwando prices harizoiti sezvaraiva kuchioneka. Panguva iyoyowo kunoderedza ngozi condensation pamusoro pamasvingo pool chivakwa.
Afunge kufefetedza hurongwa vanotanga kujekesa chaiko mhepo dziriko. Kune experimental tafura, inosidzikwa tembiricha mudziva mukamuri uye nzvimbo dzayo mbiya. Zvichienderana parameters izvi inobva patafura Data anogona kuisa zvinodiwa ukoshi nyore kurema Hourly nzvimbo mhepo. Next, nenzira yakafanana Tinokwanisa here kuziva zvinodiwa uye anokwanisa kufefetedza enyika. Somuenzaniso, kana dziva kunharaunda 32 m2 kwacho kudziya 340C zvaida mhepo aibuda kukosha anofanira kuva 1 kusvika 100 m3 / h. The runoenzanirana simba zvemagetsi - 20 KW.

The parameters nokuti pakuverenga dziva kufefetedza

Mukubudisa rokutanga kukarukureta rwedziva kufefetedza, maererano zvekushandisa zvinodiwa, zvinotevera parameters vanofanira kunzi:

- the kushanda nzvimbo bheseni girazi;
- pose nzvimbo makwara dzakapoteredza pool;
- zvachose nzvimbo bheseni;
- the kwokunze mhepo tembiricha iri mumudziyo kuvaka mapazi (oga nokuti chando chaizvo uye ushamwari chaizvo pyatidnevok makore);
- shoma tembiricha mvura mumudziyo;
- Minimum mhepo tembiricha;
- nokukosha Vashanyi kusvikira padziva;
- vakaverenga tembiricha dzedenga ichibudiswa dziva mukamuri (vaifanira kuona ngozi kondensatoobrazovaniya).

kutenga waivako

- Heat Exchange in indoor dziva tichiregeredza rezuva kupisa muchirimo, kubudikidza nevashanyi vari kushingaira kushandisa dziva, kubva nharo huru mvura mumudziyo, kubva kwemvura ayo pachiso, uye nezvimwewo zvinoverengeka.
- Heat kuchinjirwa nokuda mumwe tembiricha musiyano mvura mudziva (nokuwanda vanoshambira avhareji mvura tembiricha rinobuda).
The vakaverenga mashoko nokuda kufefetedza rwedziva inofanira kuenzaniswa normative tsika kufefetedza. Inobva kukarukureta pakati gwaro kufefetedza dzimwe nguva kugadziridzwa. Izvi inorangarira zvinobvira nokufamba iri kupi Data rwaibva musiyano iri kutonhora zviri kunze mhepo inodziya uye kutonhora mwaka. Ukuwo, iri pakutsvaga zvachose anokwanisa kufefetedza enyika kuti dzakasiyana maviri kushanda kwedziva. Kana zvakakodzera, magadzirirwo kusarudza akachengeta kuchengeterwa nzvimbo mamwe kufefetedza enyika. Iva nechokwadi kuti kufunga zvokuwedzera muchadenga, izvo zvinogona kuiswa mamwe kufefetedza ndiko nechokwadi risina kumiswa okutambirwa mhepo yakachena mudziva mukamuri. Uyezve, akanyorwa uye kupembedza nharaunda, iro chimwezve chiutsi kufefetedza kuitira water drainage kuti "apedza" mhepo kunogona kuiswa.

kufefetedza patani

Chekutanga, icho akatendera rutapudzo iri zvinobvumidzwa mwando. Chechipiri, chaiko hwakanyorwa netsika mhepo chokubuda unodiwa. Izvi aiwanzoshandisa experimental mashoko zviratidzi dzaona kuti zvakafanana hurongwa.
Projected kufefetedza dhishi zvinoda Masvomhu.

Kurema Huwandu chauya mhepo

W = exFxPb-PL, makirogiramu / h.
In fomura ichi:
F - the vakaverenga nzvimbo mvura pemvura iri pool, m2;
Pb - patani nevezera panguva kwemvura ine mwando (nokuti mamiriro vamatunhu mwando pane imwe tembiricha mvura mudziva), Bar;
PL - kumanikidzwa mvura mhute panguva mureza tembiricha uye mwando, Pub.
Sezvo vajairira iri inoshandiswa Masvomhu kuGermany, uko kufurirwa chikwata uchishandisa 1 nemizariro, ipapo dzinobatsira mafomu ose nzira inofanira akayeuka kuti 1 Bar = 98,1 kPa.
E - kuchinyanya chinhu panguva kwemvura, makirogiramu (m2 * hr * nemizariro), izvo kunobva zvikurukuru magadzirirwo uye anodawo mitemo bheseni. Nokuti swimming madziva, apo mvura pamusoro akafuka firimu, indekisi iri 0.5, uye nokuda pachena pamusoro - 5.
Zvinoshamisa kuwedzera kukosha indekisi uyu nokuwedzera kwenhamba Vashanyi:
- aine shoma - 15;
- neavhareji nhamba - 20.
- aine wandei - 28;
- optionally, pamberi mvura Vatasvi - 35.

Wokufema vayo vakawanda

ML = GWXB-XN, makirogiramu / h
uye mhepo kudyiwa bhuku kwayo - zvichienderana.
L = GWrxXB-XN, makirogiramu / h.
pano:
L - volumetric aibuda zvazvingava, m3 / h.
ML - vakawanda aibuda zvazvingava, makirogiramu / h.
BSN - yaipedzerwa mwando evaporating indoor madziva, g / hr.
XN - guru mwando kubva kunze dziva, g / makirogiramu.
XB - mwando guru mukati bheseni g / makirogiramu.
R - arambe achirema mhepo iri nzvimbo akafanorongerwa tembiricha, makirogiramu / m3.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mwando zviri nechiyero mudziva zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore. In yechando yava 2-3 g / makirogiramu, uye muzhizha - 11-12 g / makirogiramu. Kazhinji, vakabvuma kuti kuverenga kuti paavhareji mashoko kubva 8-9 g / makirogiramu.

Installation uye gungano basa

Kuisa kufefetedza chinoitwa nevanhu nokungwarira kuiswa chisimbiso mapaipi uye vadzivirirwe pakupisa kurasikirwa mairi. Categorically isanzwiwa kutungamirira aibuda mhepo kuti mvura pose dziva. Kana kufefetedza hurongwa ane zviduku kukura, zvino Zvakakunakirai kugomo ari chokuvhenekesa nzvimbo mezhdupotolochnom dziva. Nezvikonzero pangava nematunhu kwaizotevera moto Regai dzishandise ichi mhepo conditioner kuvakwa muimba hurongwa. Saka kufefetedza chokugadza hakuna kudaro kuoma muitiro, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa pakutanga.