Maine Coon uremu nemwedzi. Kureba uye kuyerwa kwechikafu cheMaine Coon nemwedzi

Rudzi rwakakosha rwemaMaine Coon munyika yedu rine maAmerica midzi. Yakabva kumakati aigara purazi yeMaine, iyo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States.

Mushanduro chaiyo, zita rechizvarwa rinoreva "Maine coon". Pamwe, uri kushamisika kuti sei ichi mhuka yakaisvonaka yainzi iyo zita. Chokutanga pane zvose, nokuti ukuru uye ruvara rweMaine Coon zvakafanana zvikuru nemhuka iyi yakanaka. Iko kune pfungwa yokuti mhuka idzi dzinogona kusvika pakukura kukuru (zvinopfuura 15 kg). Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusvika panguva ino, iyi ndiyo yakakura (yezvino inozivikanwa) makati emombe.

Tsanangudzo yerudzi

Makuru Maine Coons ane muviri mukuru, mutsipa wakareba uye musha. Kureba kwemuswe wemhuka yakakura kwakaenzana nehafu yehurefu hwedu. Iyo yakafukidzwa nehembe refu uye jasi. Musoro wemhuka iyi yakakura, nzeve uye cheekbones dzakakwirira, chidimbu chinodamwa, kazhinji kune mabhutu munzeve.

Iko maine Maine Coon dzinoberekerwa zvakanaka kune vamwe vamiriri vemuFeline vane maziso makuru uye anoonekera. Mucherechedzo wavo unogona kunge uri mashizha, amber, mutema kana ndarama. Bhuruu kana bhuruu inogamuchirwa, asi chete yekate chena.

Makati ane dense, mvere, inoyerera pamuviri, nguva refu kumashure, kumativi uye mudumbu. Pamusoro nemapfudzi, iri shoma shoma. Ruvara runogona kuva chero. Vabatsiri vakakwanisa kubudisa mhando dzakasiyana uye kusanganiswa kwemavara.

Sezvatotaurwa, pane maonero asina kukodzera kuti varume ava vakanaka vanogona kusvika kuhukuru hukuru (kusvika kune makirogiramu 15, uye vamwe vanoratidza kurema kwe 25 kg). Kutaura zvazviri, uremu hwemhuka yakagadzikana yemhando iyi haisi yepamusoro pe12 yekati, uye anenge 8 kg inoremerwa nekatsi. Kukura kwekati kunowanzoonekwa kwete mukukwirira, semamwe mhuka, asi pakureba. Paavhareji, inosvika 100 cm.

Kittens

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa mhuka kubva kuMaine Coon. Kittens dzinoberekwa zvakakura kudarika vana vemamwe marudzi. Somuenzaniso, mucheche wechizvarwa ichi chinorema 120-170 g, apo kittens, somuenzaniso, "VaPersia" (kwete vaduku) vanoberekwa vane uwandu hwakakura hwe 120 g.

Kana tikatora mashizha akaenzana, ipapo uremu hweMaine Coon kittens panguva yekuberekwa ndewe 120-140 g. Chinhu chinokosha chinokonzera kuremera kwecheche chiyero chetta maakaberekerwa. Semuenzaniso, kana kune vana 5, saka inorema kuyerwa 125 g.Kana chete mwana akaberekwa, zvino uremu hwekate huchapamhidzira huwandu. Mwana akadaro anogona kuyera 145-160 g.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukura nekugadzirwa kwekate kunobatwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sezvisikwa, izvo zvatisingagoni kuchinja, uye kumba, izvo muridzi anogona kugadzirisa. Ngationgororei zvakare.

Genetic factors

Nenguva isipi zvakare zvakare kugadzirisa kuti iyi ikati isingawanzoiti - Maine Coon. Kittens dzinokura uye dzichikura zvichienderana nehuwandu huchigadziriswa nehutano hwemhando. Izvo zvinorema kukura kwechizvarwa, kukurumidza kukura kwechikara.

Chikonzero chechipiri nei uremu hwemaine coon hunosiyana nemwedzi chiratidzo chepabonde. Somuenzaniso, mwedzi mitatu, varume vanowana huwandu hwakawanda kupfuura vakadzi.

Chechitatu chinokonzerwa nokurema kwekati amai. Iyi parameter inobva kuvabereki 'genotypes'. Iyo yakakura uye ine utano mukati uri mupfungwa chaiyo, inokurumidza kittens dzichakura.

Mumwe nemuviri maitiro. Chero kusanganisa kwevabereki vejenotypes kunotungamirira pakuonekwa kwemweya wakasiyana, mutsva. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mune zvimwe zviitiko zvekugadzirwa kwemasisti uye masaga, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekukura kwekittens.

Hormonal factors. Pano tinoreva kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga inokonzerwa nemishonga yekurapa. Nokusagadziriswa kwekugamuchira mari yeboka iri kana kuchinja kune zvakatemwa zvinoshandiswa, kusagadzikana mumaketeni ekugadzirisa zvirwere kunogona kuvhiringidzika, izvo munguva yemberi zvichabvisa zvakaipa zvayo kukura nekukura.

External Factors

1. Simba uye hutano hwechikafu uko kittens dzinorarama.
2. Kunetseka mupfungwa. Zvinokonzerwa pasi pesimba rekushungurudzika. Mahomoni ane unhu husina kunaka pamagumo endocrine emucheche, sechigumisiro, kune kukanganiswa mukukura. Nokudaro, kamu yekuyamwisa uye kittens inofanira kunyatsodzivirirwa kubva kunetseka.
3. Dyisa kate. Kubva pakudya kwakakwana uye kwakaringana kwekati panguva yekuzvitakura kunoenderana nekukura nekukura kwevana. Mucheche maine coon inofanira kuwedzera ma-gramu 10 pazuva. Kurasikirwa kwekurema kunogona kuitika mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu. Kana mhuru isingagoni kuwedzera mukati maawa 48, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rweyanzvi.

Hazvina kudiwa kupa chikafu chikafu kusvikira chigadziriswa kune chikafu chinowanzogadzirwa, zvinenge zvichida kuti achangoda mazuva mashomanana ezvokudya zvakakwana kuti adzorere kushaiwa uremu.

Maine Coon kittens inonakidza uye inofadza kwazvo glomeruli inofadza nekunaka kwavo, kuvimba, kudzivirira uye kunetseka, pasinei nemakore ekuyaruka. Kunyangwe, zvichida, kunyange humwe hukomba hwakakwana kuti ude urudzi urwu.

Vadzidzisi vakawanda vemhuka idzi vanoziva kuti kukurumidza kwekurema kweMaine Coon kwakasiyana nemwedzi. Nenguva pfupi zvakasvibirira zvinoshanduka kuchinja kuva masimba, masimba, mitambo ine rudo nemhuka dzinofadza. Izvo zviri nyore kuti tishandise kune mamiriro ezvinhu matsva, famba zvakanaka nevatenzi vavo (zvikurukuru nevana), hazvirevi kutarisirwa kwakaoma.

Periods of development

Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nekunyatsoita kwehutano hweMaine Coon huchachinja nemwedzi.

1. Neonatal time. Nguva yaro mazuva mana chete. Kuwana muhudziro panguva ino yakasiyana uye kunotarisa kunyanya kwekushanda kwebasa.
2. Nguva yekupura inotora vhiki ina. Panguva ino, iwe unogona kuona kuwedzera kwakasimbiswa uye kufanana kwehuremu (pavhareji - 35 g / zuva). Kwemavhiki mana, chikafu chinofanira kuwana 500-800 g.
3. Kubvira pamwedzi wechina kusvika wechisere, nguva yekuchinja inopera. Kudya kwemucheche kunochinja. Iko kuwedzera kuwanda kunoremedzwa nevhiki 5. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekushandura kusvika kune yakasimba yeiriji. Asi nevhiki rechinomwe, uremu hunotanga kukura.
4. Mushure mokunge podsopodny nguva inopera kubva masvondo masere kusvika pakuzadza kwekuwedzera kwekati.

Maine Coon uremu nemwedzi

1 vhiki - 200-260 gm (makate), 180-230 gm (makate).

Mwedzi 1 - 650-750 gm (makate), 560-660 gm (makate).

Mwedzi miviri - 1.25 kg (makate), 1.15-1.4 kg (makate).

Mwedzi 3 - 1.8 kg (makate), 2 kg (makate).

Mwedzi 4 - 3 kg (makate), 2.7 kg (makate).

Mwedzi 5 - 5.6 kg (makate), 3.9 kg (makate).

6 mwedzi - 6.2 kg (makate), 4.3 kg (makate).

8 mwedzi - 6.9 kg (makate), 4.3 kg (makate).

Mwedzi 9 - 7 kg (makate), 5 kg (makate).

Mwedzi gumi - 7.7 (makate), 5.6 kg (makate).

11 mwedzi - 5.7-8 kg (makate), 6 kg (makate).

Mwedzi 12 - 9.0 kg (makate), 6.4 kg (makate).

18 mwedzi - 9.5 kg (makate), 6.5 kg (makate).

Mwedzi 24 - 10 kg (makate), 7 kg (makate).

Mwedzi 30 - 12 kg (makate), 7.5 (makate).

Mumakore matatu uremu hwekati hunogona kuva 12 kg, uye makati - mukati me8 kg.

Nokudaro, kuyerwa kwemunhu mukuru maine coon hakufaniri kudarika 12 kg. Usave wakanyanya kufara kana mhuka yako yepanyama ichiwana uremu uyu nezera rimwe chete. Chipfuwo chako chinogona kuva nezvinetso nemwoyo nemidziyo yeropa, mafundo. Mune zvipfeko zvakanyatsotarisa kuyerwa kwemhuka, tinokukurudzira kuti urege kubvumira nyaya iyi pachayo.

Kutarisira kittens

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti maine coon, mutengo waro wakakwirira kwazvo, unoda kudya kwakanaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza pakaoma zvokudya. Zvisinei, vanofanirwa kuva nehupamhi hwepamusoro.

Mazhinji emakaka ezvizvarwa izvi anogona kudya zvakanaka uye haafaniri kuwandisa. Mhuka dzepakati-yekare dzinogona kuva nezvinetso zvakanyanya kuwandisa, izvo zvinogona kudzorwa nekuendesa mhuka dzekudya kumadekari ekudya.

Makate ezvizvarwa izvi anoda kunyanya kunwa. Nokudaro, unofanirwa kugovera chipfuwo chako nekusununguka kusununguka kumvura itsva. Inofanira kunge isisina chlorine. Usakanganwa kuti makemheni emhando iyi anoda kuita zvose zvirongwa zvekudzivirira.

Kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa

Kuchengeta mhuka yevanhu vakuru hakuzove kwakaoma - zvakakosha kusangana chipfuwo chako kamwechete pavhiki. Chero bedzi munguva yekuchera (kamwe kamwe pagore) inofanira kuitwa kakawanda. Kushambidza maine coon inotevera sekusvibiswa.

Mhuka yakakura ine muviri wemuviri wemasendimita 135 (nemuswe) uye yakakwirira paunosvava 45 cm.

Kwokutenga chikafu

Zvichida, hazvifaniri kutaurira kuti kutenga chikafu chemhando yakadaro isingadikanwi hakusi pamusika. Wana mwana anofadza Maine Coon, uyo mutengo wake - kubva pa25 kusvika ku40 zviuru zveRubles, zvinodiwa chete mune imwe nursery chaiyo.

Nhasi takakuzivisai kumarudzi asingawanzoveki emakaka munyika yedu. Takadzidza kuti uremu hweMaine Coon hwakasiyana sei nemwedzi, chii chinofanira kutarisirwa nemhuka iyi. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo rwamunoda runobatsira, uye iwe uchawana mhuka yakanaka uye yakanaka chaizvo.