Makumbo shavishavi Vangani? Vangani kungozvifunga makumbo?

Iwe, Chokwadi, munoziva, sokunge shavishavi, asi iye anoda kudya, apo kurarama, sei Anowanza nemakumbo pakupedzisira, vangani shavishavi? Vose nyaya idzi zvirokwazvo vazhinji akavavhiringidza. Zvino unofanira kunzwisisa izvi zvose.

Kundochingamidza Butterfly!

Kungozvifunga ndezvaJehovha sezvakarayirwa arthropods uye, nenzira, pakati invertebrates - ndivo kupfuura zvikuru dzakabudirira zvisikwa. Zvichida kwete munhu aigona kuramba hanya anoshamisa, sezvinoita shizha reruva Tupukanana, izvo, uyezve, Anokwanisa chaizvo - zvakaitika kunzwisisa metamorphosis, akatendeuka kubva kukambaira usingagoni kuguta nomupedzachose mazana mu mapapiro chisikwa ichiyevedza.

Zvinofadza kuti muzana remakore rechi19. makonye uye kungozvifunga ndezvaMwari siyana kwemarudzi rezvipembenene asi lepidopterist (sayenzi kungozvifunga) kwakabatsira zvakawanda panzvimbo yayo. Zviya, zvino masayendisiti anodavira kuti vanenge 100 zviuru mhando kungozvifunga hadzina kunzwisisa.

Urticaria - mutumwa remvura

Zvichienderana muenzaniso patsime zvaizivikanwa mikoko zvose, tichawana kuti chinoumba bhatafurayi sezvo makumbo avo zvinoshamisa transformations kuitika.

Chimwe chezvinhu yakasiyana uye panguva imwecheteyo, vanhuwo vamiririri mhuri Nymphalidae ari shavishavi mapundu (Aglais urticae). Inogona kuonekwa yose North America, Europe, Russia, Asia, China uye Japan. Uye zita rokukudza wake muropa Makwara imwe mhando inosimbisa - porukato.

Vanhurume mikoko kufa kare kuwa, uye nembeu nenhunzvi dzinorara kwenguva refu muna crevices, rinoteura, mudzimba, attics uye dzimwe yakavandika nzvimbo, vachivhara muviri mapapiro ake, sezvinoita negumbeze, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange two chilled kuburikidza uye akatendeukira kupinda chaenga chando.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mashoma kungozvifunga chando ari mamiriro enyika imago (mukuru). Asi kare mumwedzi April, pamwechete kupenya kwezuva rokutanga, mikoko buda kuhwanda uye kunofadza maziso edu inopenya dema uye Orange makwapa pakanyorwa wokutanga zvakasvibirira.

How kudyisa uye tinobereka shavishavi

Spring chete zvakanaka kufunga maumbirwo kungozvifunga. All pamusoro kungozvifunga, kana zvinenge zvose, Ungadzidzei kuona mikoko uye kunyange vamwe kunaka mangwanani - limonnitsami whiteflies kubva mhuri, ane inopenya ndimu mapapiro uye kuwana pamusoro payo zita raro.

In mangwanani chitubu ine chinhu chinokosha kuti mari, uye kungozvifunga kupunyuka inotapira Birch muto. Uye vari muzhizha, Chokwadi, vanosarudza muchero muto, nekita asters uye daisies (urticaria) kana maruva hawthorn (limonnitsy).

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nerunako anogona kuva inokosha excrements delicacy mhuka kana ivhu nyoro, iyo, sezvo zvikazooneka, ari Mupi zvinokosha micronutrients nezvipembenene. Nefoshoro, vaigara India uye Malaysia - uye zvose nezvikara. Vakaguta ropa uye lacrimal mvura mhuka huru.

Vanhukadzi mikoko kutsvaka nzvimbo yakakodzera mazai avo May. Uye vanouwana, sezvo unogona fembera, muduku mabukira yorukato, kanenge - on mazambiringa uye hemp. Cabbage - the makabheji vanosarudza, uye mamwe marudzi kungozvifunga kuvaparadzira mazai avo pasi.

Its tsvuku-rwegirini, zvakafanana chimiro kuti bochonochki, urticaria manhu hadzi anoteya boka ine pamusoro yepazasi rutivi jira, 150-200 zvidimbu uye akafa, uye mumazuva gumi kana gumi navo kare kuzviratidza duku nehonye.

Zvinoita sokuti nehonye mikoko

Pakarepo mushure hatching ari mazana kudya chinhu eggshells uye entwine yakaderera chikamu jira-Matandira chinosidyiwa samambure pasi iyo yokuvanda usiku uye mamiriro okunze akaipa, uye kana zuva riri kupenya - rinonyatsotevedza vachidya nehonye.

Live mazana murwi, kure nomumwe haana kukambaira uye dzimwe nguva uchaparadza "musha" avo - yorukato - zvokuti kubva mashizha kusiya chete mutsinga.

Spinous zvinoshandiswa bristling pamwe pfupi bvudzi, mhuru voracious makonye urticaria kazhinji shava, anenge rutema ruvara kaviri tsvuku longitudinal mitsetse pamwe. Zviya, nokuti kukura kwavo, ivo, kufanana nemamwe mazana ose kungozvifunga, Molt kanoverengeka, kuchinja Kamudzira uye nokudaro vachiwedzera kukura pamusoro mwedzi wokupedzisira nokuda anenge 2 cm.

Uye usati edza mangani tsoka shavishavi, ngatigarei ndikazviidza ari dukutu. Sezvo navazhinji semhashu vane mikoko majoko mashanu makumbo abdominal (rinonzi nhema), uye nhatu yegwara thoracal - kwechokwadi. Of pavo papera, kana pupation, shavishavi kutanga makumbo aro matanhatu, asi gumbo venhema - zviri nani mudziyo kuti kutsigira mazana pamusoro chimedu. Avanotarisira kuva Chubby uye pfupi, yakashongedzwa pakupera tuduku nezvikokovonho nezvikorekedzo kuti aite sevanhu Velcro fasteners ,.

Kubva chrysalis kuti shavishavi

nomupedzachose Asati pupation kuwedzera kuparadzana uye zvigume yaro zvisingaperi muitiro yokudya kuwana nzvimbo unogona norugare kubata. Kazhinji, izvi kunoitika pakarepo pamusoro zvadzinofura miti, asi dzimwe nguva nehonye kambaira uye 15m kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera pachavo. Zvinogona noruzhowa, rusvingo kana zvimwe wehunyambiri penyika.

It nomupedzachose rakaturikwa zvachose pasi, yakachengeteka rayo namira, uye kana mazana kubva ganda emasiraidhi, ipapo panzvimbo yayo iri mudhori, rine chisina kutsetseka chimiro uye dzakapendwa mu shava kana yendarama ruvara, dzimwe nguva kunyange yakanaka pearly kubwinya.

Mushure inenge nhatu ane shavishavi pupa madhoo vane pfupi chaizvo mapapiro. Kwenguva yakati kuti agare kukura navo (dzinopfuura nyore pamusoro meso!) Uye ipapo kuenda kutiza kwenyu wokutanga.

Zvinoita yakaita shavishavi

Ndeipi kwokunze sechivako shavishavi? Inogona muzvikamu zvitatu: musoro, thorax uye dumbu. Mumusoro shavishavi dzinounzwa maziso makuru uye peya refu tunonzwa, izvo Uchabva frontal mugove pakati zvipembenene ziso uye kumubatsira kuona munhuhwi, mhepo vibrations asiwo chengeta nengaidzo kutizirako.

Pamusoro underside musoro ane shavishavi nemumuromo midziyo, mumwe curl they rive zononoka proboscis remubatanidzwa kuumbwa, asi kwete fused mashizha mandible (izvo, sezvinei, iri nyore vasingadiwi Pin).

Kuburikidza ichi shavishavi proboscis nenzira yakafanana mvuto ari pharyngeal pombi vakasamukweva nekita.

Chii rutsoka shavishavi urticaria

makumbo sei nokufamba shavishavi urticaria, rinogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera aongororwe wake.

Chest shavishavi rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu, chimwe nechimwe kutakura peya makumbo. Pamwe pane zvitanhatu kungozvifunga. Asi mberi vaviri mune dzimwe mhuka - iri wokugaya kwendangariro.

Sezvo kungozvifunga dzakadaro kufamba achishandisa Tabs mana chete. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose vari kazhinji chete kushumira kusimbisa panyika, pane kufamba, saka vari vakapakata vakawanda anokosha zvishandiso. Uye kungozvifunga zhinji netsoka ndiko kunaka wotungira. Nezvipembenene haazorambi kutanga kudya kusvikira zvino, kusvikira iwe abata inotapira dakunanzva ake nemakumbo.

Sei tsoka urticaria?

Feet urticaria, sezvo dzimwe kungozvifunga, rinonzi begatelnymi. Vari kunzi zvakadaro chokuita STRUCTURAL zvinhu. Ivo, pamwe chete nedzimwe mhando kungozvifunga, segmented uye rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvishanu, makatumidzwa coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia uye rutsoka. Rinoteta inokamukana kuramba zvikamu zvishanu uye vane pakupera vachipiwa nenzara.

Zvinenge kungozvifunga zvose makumbo pamberi akaronga chaitika (kureva. N. Epiphysis), izvo utilizes zvipembenene tunonzwa kuti acheneswe. Zvisinei, Somuenzaniso, makumbo vangani bagworm chitemamachira shavishavi zvakaoma kupindura nokuti makumbo ayo kuderedzwa anenge zvachose.

Sei makumbo kungozvifunga

How makumbo shavishavi, uye chii chinosara yavanobata vazhinji, vane zvakananga zvazvinoita maumbirwo yavo.

• By mudumbu iri rinenge rakamira shavishavi dzakabatanidzwa kuti chidimbu wokutanga makumbo - bheseni, kurutivi chomukati iyo wanamatira nhevedzano tsandanyama kuti kubvumira rutsoka kuti unbend, kufonyora uye akamupa kufamba mumwe amplitude.
• Pakati bheseni uye muhudyu ndiyo inotevera chidimbu - trochanter. Izvi iduku chikamu rutsoka, iyo dzinovimbisa mufambo kwayo. Basa trochanter angaenzaniswa pamwe chete kuti anoita hudyu womunhu kumonwa.
• Chakarebesa chikamu rutsoka, iyo anotakura yakawanda mutoro - pahudyu. It anosarudza kukosha parutivi, izvo tsoka mhando vaiti ichi kana mumwe mutezo uye Tupukanana. Tiine hudyu trochanter zvakabatana fixedly, asi pamwe rezasi gumbo - uchibatsirwa Mobile mapfundo. Inonzi ibvi.
• Shin ane shavishavi iri rinenge kuenzana sezvo yehudyu asi bhuku rake zvishoma.
• Foot - wokupedzisira chidimbu ane gumbo urticaria. Inoitwa zvikamu zvishanu uye pakuguma vachipiwa nenzara.

shavishavi urticaria vangani makumbo rubatsiro kunzwa

semhanza Unique Nymphalidae, izvo zvinosanganisira urticaria, ndiko kuti kushandiswa kungozvifunga izvi, kusiyana hama dzavo, vaviri chete yegwara makumbo. The wechitatu - mberi - vari nguva dzose waitsimbirira mubhokisi, wakaatapudza asina nenzara uye yakafukidzwa bhurasho-zvakadai bvudzi.

Asi pamusoro yepazasi nebandauko nechimwe Tabs dzasara dziri mvere kuti kuchakubatsira kuona uye kutsigira chero vibrations uye pakarepo sei ngozi. Izvi pasinei kuti kunzwa zvose kungozvifunga havatakuri.