Manufacturing mubhizimisi: pfungwa, mienzaniso

Kana ukasarudza kuzarura bhizimusi rako pachako uye kuronga mushonga webhizimisi rekushanda, ndiko kuti, uchatanga kubudisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva chii chaunofungisisa. Icho chinokonzera chimwe chinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chaiva uye kuvapo kwekutengeswa kwevatengi kweizvi kana kuti rudzi rwechigadzirwa chakakonzerwa pakugadzirwa. Sezvo uchisarudza panyaya iyi uye uine nzvimbo yakakodzera, iwe uchaona kuti hafu hafu yekubudirira.

Asi kuona chigadzirwa hachisi zvinhu zvose. Kusvikira kutengeswa kwakabudirira, uchafanira kunyatsoverenga zvose zvese zvekugadzirwa kwayo, kutanga kubva kutenga zvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kupedzisa nekubuda kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Paunenge uchironga mabasa ayo, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvakajeka maitiro emitengo iripo, funga zvose zvinodiwa mari uye chido chekushandisa zvimwe zvinhu.

Kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa nekutengesa zvinhu hazvingoribhadhare chete mari yekugadzira, asiwo yakaita purogiramu, muumbi webhizimisi yekugadzira inoda kunyatsogadzirira kugona kwechinangwa chake nekujekesa hurongwa hunofungidzirwa. Zvose zviyero zvinodiwa uye mari inofanira kuiswa mairi.

Bhizinesi rebhizimusi rebhizimisi - nei chaizvoizvo?

Sei nhasi takasarudza kutaura nezve mini-production? Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehukama hwezvehupfumi, bhizimisi duku uye rakakura-kati bhizimisi rokugadzira rakakosha. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha apo hurumende inotungamira hurongwa hunotarisirwa kutumira nzvimbo.

Sangano rekambani shoma rebhizimisi rekutengesa, kusimbisa nzvimbo dzayo nekufambira mberi mberi mukana wakanaka wekuwedzerwa kusvika kumusika wekutengesa mumba. Uye mune ramangwana - uye kunze. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinyorwa ichi chichateererwa kune mazano emabhizimisi anovimbiswa, kushandiswa kwezvinoitika nekusanyanya mari.

Kumadokero, mabhizimisi maduku anodiwa zvikuru kwose kwose. Mabhizimisi makuru emhuri ekugadzirwa kwechinhu chero chipi nechipi uye nokuda kwezvimwe zvidikanwi haazoshamisi ani zvake. Kunyange mumakore anonzi makore ekurasikirwa, vatasvi vanofamba muEurope vanogona kutarisa pamusuo wemuenzaniso chero wemumusha webhizimisi yekugadzira nenzira yevashandi vemunharaunda vanogadzirirwa kutengesa. Semuenzaniso, pane zvakawanda zvaipiwa michina kubva ku gypsum, plastiki kana huni - nenzira yegadheni madiki uye maitiro ekushongedza (zvishoma, nezvimwewo), zvakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa nekugadzirwa kwebindu.

Nhasi, iyi pfungwa - bhizimisi pamba - inotorwa nevanoita vashandi vomunharaunda. Izvo zvisingangobatsiri munzvimbo yedu ye post-Soviet! Zvose zvinogona kubudiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu eguta uye musha nemasimba eboka duku rekubudisa, mhuri kana kunyange munhu mumwe chete anobudiswa. Kunyanya kugamuchirwa ndiyo pfungwa dzebhizimisi dzinoda mari shoma.

Muchikamu chino takaunganidza pfungwa dzinoverengeka dzinotibvumira kuzarura bhizimisi duku rekugadzira mumamiriro ezvinhu edzimba guru uye nzvimbo duku pasina kubhadhara zvakanyanya. Saka, ngatizivei nezvezvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvezvirevo izvi.

1. Tinoshongedza motokari

Iwe unogona kuita nemari yekutanga yekushambadzira kusvika ku50,000 rubles. Kuti uite pfungwa iyi, iwe uchada kutenga midziyo yekucheka yakakodzera uye uwane maitiro akanaka ezvigadzirwa zvezvikwata zvakasiyana zvemotokari. Zvadaro basa rako nderokuwana vatengi vanofarira rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa. Kuchera kunofanirwa kuva mumwe wemoto mumwe nomumwe. Izvo zvinyorwa zvehutano zvinokurukurwa mberi nekwereti zvakakwana zvakadzama.

Ichi chigadzirwa chinopfuura zvakakosha. Pashure pezvose, chifukidziro chemotokari chichachidzivirira kubva kunezuva rinopisa, zvinokonzera kushungurudzika uye kusingadzivisi mvura. Nokuda kwekuchinja, iwe unogona kukwira kumusoro kwechibvumirano chako nechigaro chechigaro. Izvo zvinodiwa zvakanyanya uye zviri nyore kuumba.

Kutanga basa, unofanirwa kunyoresa IP, kugadzirisa dambudziko nekukwereta imba, kutenga zvishandiso uye zvishandiso. Zvadaro iwe uchishandisa nhamba shoma yevashandi uye iwe unotora mukupararira kwekutsvaga. Sezvimwewo, mari inowanikwa zvakananga nehupamhi hwayo. A yakarongeka yakarongerwa kuparidzira inogadzira nhamba yemirairo yakagamuchirwa uye nehuwandu hwebatsiro.

2. Urongwa hwebhizimisi hwekugadzirwa kwefenemu

Kuti uzarure semusangano wediki sendimba workshop nebasa pamasikirwo emunhu mumwe nomumwe, chikamu chikuru chakadikanwa chinodiwa-anenge hafu yemamiriyoni rubles. Simba rinogona kubudiswa sechando, kana kuti zvishoma. Maitiro akadaro iye zvino anonyanya kudiwa, uye kugadzirwa kwehupfigiro yemunhu zviri kukura nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekuwana mari yeimwe chikamu chevanhu uye chishuvo chekusava chimiro uye chinonakidza kugadzirwa kweimba.

Yakawanda yemidziyo inotarisirwa. Kurongeka kwake uye kutenga hazvisi zvekugara zvekugara, asiwo zvekudzidzisa, masangano ezvehutano nemahofisi. Muguta rine vanhu vanopfuura 250 000, basa iri rebhizimisi ratove rakakosha.

Nheyo yekugamuchira mirairo inogona kurongeka munzvimbo ipi neipi yakazara. Zvisinei, nekutanga kukurudzira nyaya yacho, kukwanisa kupikisa chiziviso uye nhamba yefoni ikozvino yakakwana. Kuita midziyo - iyo nzira haisi yakaoma sezvinogona kuonekwa somunhu kunze. Kubatsirwa kwebhizimisi rino kunogona kuzvikudza zvikuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rutivi rwayo runosvika 200%.

Kushandiswa kwechirevo chacho, kunze kwekunyorwa kwePI, kunoda kubhadhara nzvimbo yakakodzera (kwete pasi pemakumi mashanu emamita mita), apo musangano wekugadzira uchavapo. Zvadaro zvakakosha kutenga sarudzo yakakodzera yezvishandiso uye kutsvaga vakatengesa vakavimbika vane zvigadzirwa nemhedziso yezvibvumirano zvinodiwa, pamwe nekubhadhara vashandi.

Muurongwa uhwu hwebhizimisi hwekugadzirwa kwefenicha, mari yekutanga inosanganisira yekuwana kwezvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa pakushanda, zvidzidzo zvevashandi vanobhadhara uye kubhadhara kwebasa ravo, kutenga zvinhu nekugadzirisa, uye, zvechokwadi, mari yekutengeserana. Nhamba yekubhadhara uye kubatsirwa kwehurumende yako yemashandi inonyatsoenderana nehuwandu hwekugadzira huwandu uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa. Nzira yekutengesa inogona kunge yakasiyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, huwandu hwayo hunogona kusvika 50-200%.

Mhedziso: nemari yekutanga yezvikwereti mune zvemari mumwedzi yekutanga yekuvapo kwebhizimisi rinobudisa mari mukati megore rekushanda kwakasimba, iwe uchadzorera zvachose mari yose inoshandiswa uye, zvichida, ugare neine purofiti yakanaka.

3. Simba risina chinhu

Simba rako rekugadzira rinogonawo kutarisana nemhando yemazuva ano yemaferensi - mhando dzisina kukwana. Iwe unoda kukura nekusvina maOttomans asina kufanana, masimba anocheka. Chinangwa chezvinhu izvi nechigadzirwa chakajeka uye chisingaenzaniswi ndechokukomba maholo ekubhejera, makamuri evana nevechidiki. Iri bhizinesi rebhizimisi rinogona kufadza zvikuru uye rakakurumbira pamusana pemukana wekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemunyori oga.

Iyo purogiramu haikwanisi kushandiswa pasina kubatanidzwa kwechigadziro chekugadzira mhizha. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchada kuwana mupi wezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano. Zvimwe zvinodhura zvinosanganisira renhi yezvivako zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kutenga kwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa zvidzidzo uye mari yevashandi vemari.

Kuziva pakutanga pakutanga kwakanakisisa kuitisa, uchishandisa webhupu yekare yekushambadzira, uye nekugumisa zvibvumirano nehomwe huru fironi uye nzvimbo. Vadzidzisi vezvezviitiko vanotenda kuti basa iri rinogona kubhadhara zvizere mukati memwedzi mitatu. Mutengo wefashoni yakagadzirwa nefashoni yakagadzirwa nemazai ndeye 1000 rubles.Unogona kutengesa iyo pakutengesa kubva kuma25 rubles. Uye zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Uye isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pekunakisisa mukugadzirwa. Kana iwe ukashanda pamirairo yega, ita nekugadzira mienzaniso yakaoma inoshandisa zvipfeko zvisingawanzoiti, huwandu hwekuwedzera huchava hukuru.

4. Simbi inogona kuvezwa

Heanoi imwe shanduro yebhizimisi yekugadzira. Ichange ichida kutenga mari shomanana - kusvika ku100 000 rubles. Icho chinangwa chekusika pfungwa ndeyekuvhura kwemahofisi ega, apo michina isina kujairika uye yakashongedzerwa yakagadzirwa nemiti yemizambiringa chaiye ichaitwa. Izvi zvinyorwa zvehukama zvino zvinozivikanwa sezvisati zvamboitika. Maksetseti anogadzirwa kwevose makikoni uye zvekuzorora. Vanozviisa zvose zviri munyika uye muguta iri imba.

Mukuwedzera kune fenicha, unogona kuita zvinhu zvekushongedza zvekicheni - mabhasikiti nemirasi yemaruva. Basa rinobvira riri roga - pasina kukwezva vabatsiri. Iyi semusangano inokwanisa kugadzirirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa. Iri ibhizimusi chaiyo pamba. Dambudziko guru richava kungotenga zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvehutano hwakanaka, maererano nehuwandu hwevatenzi vechokwadi vanokohwa mizambiringa inobatanidzwa pachavo.

Iwe unogona kutema mashizha emiromo gore rese, haaiti kuti chikonzero chekuchengetedza chiri mumba. Kuvonga neizvi, mari yezvigadzirwa zvewicker inogona kuderedzwa, uye kubatsirwa - kuwedzerwa. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza mari pakubhadhara imba yekutengesa. Kutengeswa kwemiti yakadaro kunogona kuitwa zvakakwana kuburikidza nechitoro chendaneti. Kana iwe ukashanda pamwe nemhando ipi neipi yekugadzira studio kana fenesi salon, uyewo unotanga mimwe mapurojekiti kune imwe mukana wekwereti, unogona kuwana mari yakanaka zvikuru. Chinotarisirwa chibereko kubva purojekiti - zvinenge 30,000 rubles. Pamwe mwedzi, uye nguva yekubhadhara - pasina mwedzi miviri yebasa.

5. Tombstone

Pakutanga iwe unoda ma 300 rubles. Icho chinangwa ndechokuzarura musangano wekugadzirwa kwematombo emakuva uye zvese zvine chokuita. Nyaya dzinogona kushanda sekhonkiti, dombo rekugadzirira, nezvimwewo. Nezvikonzero zvechisikigo, basa iri richagara richida. Kunyangwe muchikamu ichi chemakwikwi emakemikari chakanyanya kuoma.

Kugadziriswa kwebhizimisi rakadai kunogona kuitika mune imwe nzvimbo inononoka, somuenzaniso, mugaraji. Imwe nzira ndeyekuronga kana kubhadhara semusangano munzvimbo yemakuva. Kuti uitange, iwe uchada kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakanaka nezvishandiso, kutenga zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira musanganiswa nemichina yekunyora yakaoma. Mukuwedzera, zvichave zvakakosha kuti pane imwe nzira kugadzirise dambudziko rekutakura, kureva, basa rekuendesa zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa kune nzvimbo dzekuisa.

Pakati pevhesi, mari yezvigadziro zveguva rimwe chete, zvichifunga nezvekurohwa mavara, zvinokubhadharira anenge 20,000 rubles. Unogona kuzvitengesa kaviri zvakanyanya. 100% mark-up ichabvumira kuti ibudirire kubudirira kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuvandudza hutano hwebasa uye kuwana maitiro asiri maitiro.

6. Molded slag blocks

Pano tiri kutaura pamusoro pekutsvaga kwemari ye200 000 000 rubles. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzira kwekugadzirisa matanda ekugadzira zvipfeko nekutengesa kunotevera kune vemuvanhu uye mapeji ega. Nyaya dzakadaro dzakakosha chaizvo maererano nekushandiswa kwayo kukuru mukuvakwa kwezvivako zvekugara uye zvemhizha uye zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinangwa zvezvemari. Kana hove yako iri pedyo neguta guru kana magungano emugwagwa, iwe unopiwa ruzivo rwemirairo yakamira kubva kune vadzivisi vega, mapoka ose uye vamiririri vebhizimisi rekuvaka.

Iwe unogona kunzwisisa pfungwa yacho nekuva nevanhu vatatu kana vana muhutano hwevashandi uye imba yekugadzira yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekupinda. Iko mari huru yekutengesa ichine chikwereti chekuchengetedza kana imwe nzvimbo yezvokushanda uye, sezvakaitwa mumatambudziko apfuura, kutenga kwemidziyo inodiwa nekombiyuta.

Mukuwedzera, iwe uchada kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira uye kuchengetedza mari yacho kubhadhara mubhadha kuvashandi. Iri bhizimisi nderimwe rutivi rwemwaka. Iko mari inowedzera inowedzera mumwedzi inotonhora, apo basa rokuvaka rinonyanya kufara. Kana dare rako riri kushanda zuva rimwe nerimwe nemutoro wakakwana, chimiro chaicho chezvakabuda pazuva ndeyezvikamu makumi matatu zvezviputi zvehutano hwakanaka. Mutengo wemari wega wega ndewe 38 rubles. Kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvako pamatengo emusika (anenge makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emabhiiyoni), iwe uchawana mari yezuva nezuva ye-7,700 rubles. Kana iwe usingagoni kuderedza kufambisa kwekugadzira, ipapo mukati memwedzi miviri kutengwa kwemidziyo pamwe chete nemari yese yevarindi yakakwana zvakakwana.

Mumwedzi yechando inenge yakaoma, asi zvinokwanisika kuitisa michina inowanikwa munzvimbo yekuchengetedza pamwe nekuverenga kwekuvakwa kwechizhizha. Iri bhizinesi rekutengesa haritsvaki chiremera chekuita, izvo zvinokosha kune mutengesi wekutanga.

7. Kugadzira mhepo yakakonzera uye yakakonzerwa nekrete

Iyi sarudzo pakuenzanisa neiyo yapfuura inoda kubhadhara kukuru-kubva mabhiriki 540 000. Iyo purojekiti iyi ndeyeiyo mini-factory, iyo inobereka mafuro uye aerated concrete mabloki, ayo anotengeswa kumasangano ekuvaka. Nei iri chirongwa chakakosha? Izvozvi zvitsva zvitsva zvezvinhu zvokuvaka zvakabudirira kusimbisa krete yakajairika kune vose nekuda kwezvakanaka uye pasi pfupi. Inowedzera, zvivako uye zvivako zvemhando ipi zvayo zvinomiswa nekushandiswa kwehutu uye krete yakadzika. Izvo zvinoda kuti zviitike hazviwisi, uye nzira yekugadzira iri nyore.

Mari yakagadziriswa munyaya iyi yakafanana neyo yepakutanga. Izvo zvinogoneka kubereka kwemuti muduku unenge 10 cubic mamita yezvigadzirwa zvemhando panguva yega yega yega. Nekushanda kwakasimba, iwe unogona kuvimba nhamba yemwedzi wega yega ye 650,000 rubles. Kubvisa zvose zvinotarisirwa, zvose zvakananga uye zvisingaenzaniswi, tinowana mari yakawanda yemari inenge inenge 200,000 rubles. Nokudaro, paanenge achichengetedza maitiro akaenzana ekugadzira uye yepamusoro yekutengesa, simiti-mini ichabhadhara pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu yekushanda kwakasimba.

8. Tinobudisa zviratidzo zveonon

Kana iwe wakagadzirira kushandisa mari inenge hafu yemamiriyoni mune bhizinesi, imwe yemapurogiramu anowona inogona kunge iri kuvhura kwechitoro chechidiki chinenge chichiita mukugadzirwa kwezviratidzo zveonon, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvekutengesa zvakatumirwa nevatengi. Uyewo iwe uchafanirwa kutarisana nekuiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvako uye mukugadzirisa kwayo zvakare.

Bhizinesi rakadaro rekutengeserana nekutengesa rinokosha mune rimwe guta guru rine nzvimbo inowedzera yekutengesa uye zvekuvaraidza kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvinoshamisa kuti, mumakwikwi aya pano haasati akakura zvikuru, uye chido chacho chave chakatogadzikana. Iwe unogona kubudisa zvigadzirwa zvako mune imwe nzvimbo yepakati-yakasara isina nzvimbo yekugara, nokutenga kana kukodhara mini-factory yakagadzirirwa kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinonzi neon. Zvinodhura zvichazodiwawo kutenga zvose zvakakosha zvikamu zvekugadzirwa, unyanzvi hwekudzidzira girazi rinopisa, mubhadharo kune vatariri vanoita mukuwana vatengi, uye vachitsigira basa rehofisi.

Iko mari shoma, iyo inodhura yakagadzirwa uye yakaiswa neon tape (1 mamita), inenge ma700 rubles. Kutengesa chikamu chimwe chete chinokwanisika 1000 rubles. Nokudaro, uwandu hwematare emari ndeye 300 rubles. Nokumhanya kwemamita. Zviratidzo zvekugadzirisa, kuoma kunzwisisa kwekugadzirisa kana kushandiswa kuchasimudza mutengo wegadzirwa rakagadzirwa nehutano hwehukuru.

Kuti tive nekugutsikana kwokutanga, zvichange zvakakodzera kusimbisa kutsvaga kwekutsvaga nekubatanidzwa kwenhamba yakawanda yevatengi. Nokudaro, kushambadzira mumhando iyi yebhizimisi kwakakosha, sekune imwe nzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo. Ichokwadi, yakapa hupamhi hwebasa uye mhinduro dzakanaka dzinotevera kubva kuvatengi.

9. Kuita masimbi emasuo

Shamba rekugadzirwa kwemasuo emapuranga richada mari yekutsvaga inenge yakaenzana neyero-inenge hafu yemamiriyoni. Kumupikisa munharaunda iyi yakanyanya kuoma, asi michina yemutengo wepakati, iyo ine hutano hwakanaka, iri mukuda zvakasimba. Kana uchikwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mari inoshandiswa, hutano uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwehupi hupi hwakapiwa, basa racho rinogona kubatsira.

Kuti pave pfungwa (diki simba chirimwa uye anopindura risingamboshandisi nzvimbo) Zvinoda kuronga mukamuri kumaruwa, asi kuvapo zvifambiso interchanges. Pakutanga kuti kutenga seti okuwana michina uye zvokushandisa, izvo zvichaita kumhanya installation rikarira uyewo zvose zvakakodzera zvinhu uye zvinoriumba. With avhareji kukura kwebasa negoho zvitoro zviduku pamwedzi - kumativi 200 simbi masuo. Standard musuo zvichienderana configuration ane kutengesa mutengo vanenge 7000-9000 rubles. The profitability basa iri - vanenge 25%, saka projected mari anogona pfuura rubles 300 zviuru. mwedzi mumwe nomumwe. Kuvaka tichimhanya, vanofanira zvinoshingaira kutsigira mabasa avo, uye tsvaka kugumisa zvibvumirwano ane richikurukura guru kuvakwa muzvitoro.

Takaita dziri zvishoma mabhizimisi mazano kugadzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, havana zviripo zvakawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa ari oga munyaya hazvibviri kuti agare pazviso zvose kuitwa kusiyana. Kukuchidzira kumativi paIndaneti, akatarira pedyo dzakapoteredza chokwadi uye fungisisa zvinodiwa zvako zvikuru munharaunda uye navageremo, hapana mubvunzo uchakwanisa kuwana zvikuru vakakodzera sarudzo mukugadzira bhizimisi. Rombo rakanaka kwamuri kukura pfungwa chaunofarira!