Mari. Types mari dzavo chinangwa

Vanhu vanoshandisa mari zvemakore. Panguva ino nguva refu, akarirasa hurongwa chakachinja kakawanda. Kana ari XIX remakore zvokurarama muripo nguva dzose akanga materializes, muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mari (mhando mari inokurukurwa pazasi) zvakavapo kwete chete sezvo zvinhu zvinhu.

Pakutanga, mari ikasvika muchimiro mari, uye rakanga kare. mhando iyi achishandisa muripo ichiri kwete kubva wokufambisa. Gare gare, nokuti yokutsiva mari simbi dzakanyanya yagadzirwa mapepa. Asi bvikinyidza mari vachishandisa masangano hahuna zvakazara. Kwenguva refu vaiva chikuru siyana mari, iyo yaiva zvakafanana.

Nhasi, kune marudzi vatsva achishandisa muripo, asi zvisinei manotsi uye mari havasi kubva kushandiswa. Vachiri kuramba muzadze muzvikwama uye kupfumisa vanhuwo zvavo.

Mazuvano, simbi mari dziri kushandiswa, bepa manotsi, yemagetsi uye zvikwereti mari. Pakusarudza achishandisa muripo riri siyana zvikuru, asi avo inokosha chaizvo anoramba kuzochinja.

Chii kushandisa mari nhasi? Mhando nyanzvi mari musika mari rakakamurwa 4 Categories:

• chinokosha;
• chikwereti;
• inopiwa;
• fiatnye.

chinokosha mari

Pakutanga, mari akaonekwa munharaunda sezvo chaiye uye zvakasikwa. Kureva, basa ravo akatakurwa dzimwe nhumbi kuti aigona kushumira chiyereso mukutsinhana nezvimwewo. Chinokosha mari anogona kuva kwematehwe, anoshongwa, maparera, uye zvakawanda, kuva mumwe ukoshi mune boka revanhu. Uyu nyoro yaiva imwe drawback - guru chaizvo siyana zvakasikwa.

Zvichitevera mari akaonekwa asina kutadza kwakadaro, asi ukama chinokosha mari. Pakutanga, vakanga vakaita nendarama, sirivha nedzimwe simbi. Ndivo nyore kunyunguduka kuita vavo, akadai zvishongo.

Chinokosha mari siyana zviripo nhasi. Somuenzaniso, mari kwakadaro mujeri anogona kunzi midzanga, kuita senzira muripo.

mari yakasimbiswa

The waitevera - akapa mari. Types mari kubva muchikwata ichi vari zvigadzirwa (zvitupa, zviratidzo), izvo zvinogona vakatsinhanisa kuti imwe mari inokosha simbi. Dzinonzi bargaining kana representational. Kutaura zvazviri, ndivo vamiririri basa achishandisa muripo.

Pane dzidziso kuti nzvimbo yavo pakutanga pakuonekwa akanga sevaSumer yekare. Kwakauya zvinopiwa nevhu Zvidhori makwai nembudzi kuti kuchinjanisa mhuka chaiyo kudiwa.

We funga urongwa mari pakutanga uye Banknotes kusvikira vaifunga imwe yakawanda simbi mari. Nhasi, mureza goridhe akadzima. Paper mari iri mari yokufananidzira, kunyange zvazvo zita ravo hwaponeswa.

Explorer Marco Polo akauya kubva China kuEurope muna XIII remakore, nhau kuti mari bepa rave kushandiswa kare kwemazana emakore nokuda Chinese. The vokuEurope panguva chete mari iri kushandiswa. Chete 3rd remakore gare gare muEurope kunzwisisa kushanda uye zvivanakire mabhiri richengetwe nokuda nendarama vakashumira.

mari fiatnye

Mune imwe mari fiantnye inonzi chiratidzo mari, kwete chaiye, akarayira mapepa. Ichi achishandisa muripo haina kunotsigirwa chinhu chinobatika, asi unogamuchirwa semuripo zvinhu uye mabasa. Fiatnymi vose asiri mari uye zvemagetsi mari, uyewo zvekushandisa avete Maakaundi Okubhengi, uye pepa mari yekuAmerica muhomwe uye muzvikwama. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vari pfungwa kuti nokukurumidza vanhu achamira kushandisa pepa mari.

Vanhu vakawanda nhasi vanosarudza cashless mubhadharo nzira. Inoshandisa kwete makadhi chete, asiwo zvimiro zvemagetsi mari, izvo vaunganidza chaivo wallets.

mari anomukweretesa

Pane vamwe chikamu vanhu vanosarudza kurarama chikwereti. Zvichida nokuti kwavari akasikwa imwe nzira kubhadhara - chikwereti mari. The mhando mukirasi iyi mari chaizvoizvo vanomirira imwe nzira wakashongedzwa chikwereti. Vanogona kutarira zvakasiyana. Chinonzi kadhi, cheki kana wevimbiso kucherechedza. Money muchimiro chikwereti wakabudiswa nhasi zvakafanana uye zvinoshandiswa kubhadhara zvinhu kose zvinhu uye mabasa, displacing mari. mhando iyi nzira hwakazara yakaoma uye mupfungwa musungo. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvinokwanisika kutora mari kubva munhoroondo chero mari, asi kudzokera kuti kutarisira kwete vose.

Evolution mari - munhu anonakidza zvikuru nyaya. Chii chichaitika mune ramangwana, nguva vachakuudza. Kunyange zvazvo kunyangarika zvokunyama achishandisa muripo uye yokutsiva kwavo fiatnye uye kukweretesa mari vari vachifanotaura kwenguva refu, bepa manotsi uye mari ichiri kushandiswa uye regai chehumambo munzvimbo dzavo.