Mari yenyika: chimiro chavo uye mabasa

Kubvira panguva yekare, mari yenyika yakapa kubhadhara kwezvinhu uye maitirwo anobudiswa kune imwe nyika. Nokudaro, iyo ndiyo nheyo yekusimbiswa kwezvibvumirano zvenyika dzakawanda. Kwenguva yakareba, mari yenyika yakaratidzwa musimbi, ndiko kuti, chete mari yesimbi, kunyanya iyo yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakakosha, yakanzi yakadaro.

Asi mukugadzirisa kwekushanduka kwehukama hwehupfumi, mari yemari yemari sezvo chikonzero chemari yacho yakaguma, nekuda kwekusaziva uye mari yakakwirira. Ndicho chikonzero kusunungurwa kwemapepa emari, kukohwa kwacho kwakanga kusingadhuri, kwakagamuchirwa, uye kukosha kwaikosha hakukwanisi kuderedza.

Pari zvino, mari yepasi rose mari inoshandiswa mumiganhu yenyika. Yakanyanya kupararira yaiva US dollar, inoteverwa neuro uye yen yenJapan. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti maererano nedambudziko, dhora reUnited States haringazokwanisi kuchengetedza hutungamiri hwayo. Zvichida, mumakore gumi, iye achatsiviwa neChina chinonzi Yuan. Asi kusvikira ikozvino izvi zvinongorongedza zvedzidzo kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Mari yemazuva ano yenyika inotora mafomu anotevera:

1. Mari iyo inowanzoshandiswa muukama hwechikwereti. Pakutanga mumufananidzo uyu waiva mabhiriji. Zvisinei, kukanganisa kwavo kwaiva kuti vakanga vasingakwanisi kushanda senzira yekugadzirisa mune zvekutengeserana nevamwe vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Uye pamwe nekusikwa kwemari yemari yechikwereti uye tsanangudzo yemadhora emarudzi akawanda emari, kushanda kwevatumi venyika dzakasiyana-siyana kwakava nyore nyore.
2. Inyika yepasi rose yemari, inoshandiswa pamwe chete. Kusvika pari hapana mari imwe chete yakakwanisa kukunda dhora reU.S. Tariro huru dzinoiswa pa euro, mari yakafanana munyika dzeEurope. Asi, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, dhora reU.S. rinopararira kwose kwose uye harina matanho.
3. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chimiro chakaita slogans chakaonekwa. Iko mari isiri-mari inoshandiswa mumisha nevanosangana navo kunze kwenyika. Sezvo zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvingagoverwa tsamba dzekwereti, mitemo yekubhadhara, kuongorora, kuchengetedzwa, zvikwereti.

Mukuwedzera, mari yenyika inoita mamwe mabasa.

Zvakakodzera kuziva kuti, kutanga kwezvose, mari yenyika inoita mabasa ehupfumi. Ukama huripo pakati pevamwe vemarudzi akasiyana hwakanga huri hwakaoma zvikuru nekudikanwa kwekushandura mari yenyika, ndiko kuti, kugadziriswa kwekutengesa kunoda chibvumirano chinowanikwa pane imwe mari. Nekuuya kwemari yenyika, masangano ezvemari akakwanisa kukanganisa kutaurirana uye zvikwereti uye kubhadhara chete chikamu chemashure. Parizvino, kutengesa kwakadaro hakusi kushamisa, uye mabhizimisi makuru ebhizimisi anotengesa kutengesa kwezuva nezuva.

Asi kuwedzera mune zvehupfumi, zvakakosha kutaura nezvematongerwo enyika emari yenyika. Icho chiri chiridzwa chinoshandiswa pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika. Semuenzaniso, zvikwereti zvepakati nepakati uye zvikwereti mune dzimwe nguva zvinomanikidza nyika inokwereta kuti ive yakatendeka kana kuita zvinopesana nezvinodiwa. Uye mamwe masangano makuru ezvematongerwe enyika anonamatira vatori vechikamu musangano, achivamanikidza kuti vape rubatsiro rwemari kune imwe nyika ine matambudziko epanguva pfupi.

Mukubatana nezvakafa uye matambudziko, mamwe masangano ebhizimisi achiri kuvimba chete negoridhe nemamwe masimbi anokosha. Uye izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa, nokuti kwenguva yakareba mari yenyika imwe chete yakanga iri mari yegoridhe chaiye. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakatsiviwa nemari yepasi rose, uye mari yakaoma (somuenzaniso, idhora kana euro) yakauya kuzotora nzvimbo yacho. Kana zvakamboitika mune rekuchengetedza mari yenyika dzakabudirira kwaive neine 80% yegoridhe, ikozvino chiyero ichi chaderera zvikuru uye hachina kupfuura 17%. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemisha isina mari, uye kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwegoridhe kune chikamu chekutungamirira nyika.