Matavi chikuru zvepfungwa. The chikuru hunhu

Psychology - iri sayenzi mudiki, vakatora chimiro mukupera XIX remakore. Asi nokuda pfupi ivepo ine yokuwanda nzvimbo aizomira kunze nokuda dzakasiyana-siyana hunobatsira uye yokungotaura kutarisana nayo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, izvozvo vakaumba akapfuma chaizvo raibhurari wepfungwa. Iye achangobva kukasawedzerwa pamwe yakawanda ano mabasa musayenzi uye rokudzidzisa.

The chikuru matavi zvepfungwa rinobatanidza chimwe chidzidzo - the psyche. Hwaro hwavo kusarudzwa kuti zvimwe zvatinoita izvozvo, uye pasi chii ezvinhu zviri kudzidzwa. Ndokusaka aronga kupatsanura huru zvikamu pane zvinodiwa uye kungachinja nokufamba kwenguva.

The chikuru matavi zvepfungwa ndeinotevera.

General zvepfungwa inodzidza hunoshanda uye zvishande basa womunhu. Nokuda zvabuda vakawana muna indasitiri ino, akaumba zivo yesayenzi uye pfungwa pamusoro dzinokosha, uyewo negadziriro nzira mupfungwa nesayenzi.

Mugadziriro yechinangwa zvemagariro zvepfungwa nokuenzanisa mitemo inokosha mumagariro uye munhu ari munhu psyche, izvo inoumbwa kubata kwenzanga uye munhu, uyewo mapoka. indasitiri Izvi yerudzi rutsva.

Psychology rinoongorora psyche mu ontogenesis (kukura kubva pamuviri rufu munhu). Mariri nguva yaro inotungamirwa akagona zvikamu zvinoverengeka patsanura: Vana (vaiona munhu mupfungwa unhu vana makore matanhatu), uye zvichienderana nemakore padariro (Psychology chinonyanya zera chikoro, mwana, vechidiki, mukuru, uye gerontology).

Sezvo nyaya zvepfungwa edzidzo anoshumira psyche rwomudzidzi uye mudzidzisi, riri sechinoitika chikamu yedzidzo muitiro, uyewo kudzidzisa uye dzidzo.

Pane zvikuru achitaura chikuru matavi wepfungwa. Ngatikurukurei kugara vamwe vavo.

Med. zvepfungwa, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, kurapwa, kufunga psyche tichitarisa urwere mumuviri kana nepfungwa. Mukati ayo framework, kare vakamira panze: somatopsihologiya, pathopsychology uye neuropsychology.

Special zvepfungwa chinoongorora zvemamiriro kukura pfungwa dzevanhu. Mukati kwayo framework zvakanzi kuumbwa tiflopsihologiya, surdopsihologiya uye oligofrenopsihologiya.

Psychophysiology - bazi chaiyo kuti vanodzidza ukama chepfungwa uye zvipenyu mukukurukurirana, physiology uye zvepfungwa pamusoro GNI. Mumakore achangopfuura, achishingaira akatanga kuva psychogenetics.

Labor zvepfungwa psyche kufunga basa ezvinhu. Chinosanganisira anotevera zvikamu: asi zvepfungwa pane okugadzira zvinhu, mitambo, kushambadza, kutengeserana; uyewo nyanzvi zvepfungwa (nezvandakatonga, zvemitemo, enyika, zvechiuto, sangano, avhiyesheni, Aerospace, engineering, etc.).

Psycholinguistics inodzidza kutaura somunhu zvakananga mafungiro mhando, kuti anoshandisa mutauro enyika sechinhu zvemukati chokushandisa. In yechinangwa mon zvikamu zvakadai psychosemantics uye psihosemiotika.

Differential (okufananidza) zvepfungwa kunoratidza kusiyana psyche vanhu: kwemadzinza, typological, munhu uye nevamwe.

Kwemasvomhu zvepfungwa iri kunyatsotevera kubatanidzwa nokuyerwa nyaya zvesayenzi ichi, nzira quantitative kuongorora zvabuda vakanga vakawana muna mupfungwa tsvakurudzo.

The chikuru matavi wepfungwa kuti akaumba zvino kubvumira kuti aipe zvikuru inokosha uye systemic anoranga remangwana riri panosangana sayenzi siyana,.