Mavara Lyarshe kuongorora postmortem kuchinja

Kana kuongorora kwoumhondi Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kumisa rini vomufi rufu kwakaitika. Dzimwe nguva zvinoenderana kubudirira kuferefeta nekuti panguva chaiyo nguva pakagadzwa rufu haagoni kusarudza kuti ndiani akaita mhosva, uye ane umboo. Naizvozvo, Kuziviswa mhosva upenyu hwevanhu kazhinji ichidiwa kuongororwa forensic zvokurapa, izvo zvichaita kuti muzive panguva aita ipa chiito. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zviri inokubvumirai kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Chimwe chinhu ndehwevakadai gwapa Lyarshe, chichakurukurwa ataurwa munyaya ino.

Sayenzi kuziva chikonzero rufu uye nguva parinowanika

Chii gwapa Lyarshe? Photos yenzvimbo idzi kupiwa mabhuku akawanda kwemhosva: pachishandiswa nyanzvi kuona nguva rufu. Zvisinei, asati vanoita kuti tsanangudzo zviratidzo post-mortem, tinofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana zviri kufa uye chii nesayenzi zvidzidzo izvi. Field zivo pamusoro risingazivikanwi chakajairika rufu mupenyu muviri, inonzi thanatology. Section, riri mukati kukwanisa forensic - zvokutonga tanatologiya. Tanatologiya rinopindura mibvunzo chokuita tsanangudzo zvinhu chakaparira rufu, uye inoita kuti zvakarurama kwazvo kuona kwakati rufu womunhu.

Postmortem kuchinja vavo kukosha kuona nguva rufu

Rufu hakusi nguva imwe muitiro kuti kunyange vamwe nguva pashure pokufa muviri wayo munyama zvimwe kuchinja. Izvi imhaka yokuti pashure pokufa zvimwe zvipenyu munyama kuramba basa. Kunze, achifuridzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu muviri zvishoma nezvishoma Kuchinja: runopwa mwando kubva munyama, negiravhiti redistributed mumidziyo ropa nokuda kwemabhakitiriya basa kuitika putrefaction. Chokwadi, azvaiitwa zvichipera zvishoma taper kure, asi ruzivo kutevedzana kwezviitiko kuchinja kuitika nomuviri, vachibvumira zvakakwana kuti zvakarurama kuisa nguva rufu muviri.

The chikuru zvokukura kufa

Achifa - Maitikiro acho ine muzvikamu zvina, idzo successively kutevera mumwe:

- Predagonalnoe mamiriro. Brain-zvakakuvadza munhu inofambidzana hwakaipa, ganda rake hapana, uye kumanikidza anodonhedza. Ichi hunogona kugara kuti kusvika akawanda maawa.

- Vangheri. Major nenhengo dzawo kuramba kushanda: munhu anofema, mwoyo wake anorova. Zvisinei, mashandiro ari nhengo havachasungirwi chikwata. Kuwedzera hypoxia, iyo inotungamirira kurufu masero uropi. Kurwadziwa hunogara maawa 5-6, panguva ino zvinogona vakaedza matanho kudzivirira rufu munhu.

- Clinical rufu. The muviri wafa basa, uye munhu anogona nokuzvikudza akafa. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri vachiri mberi muviri. Panguva padariro navanachiremba vafa, mumwe munhu anogona kunzi kuupenyu. Kazhinji, izvi nguva kunotora anosvika masere maminitsi: mushure nguva ino, kunyange kana tinogona kuita mwoyo urove, mashandiro anoita cerebral cortex vari havachanyatsogoni.

- Biological rufu. Kusingarapiki pezvakaitwa somugumisiro chipi kuedza kudzokera munhu upenyu achava pasina. Lyarshe mavara - chiratidzo rufu, izvo anongowanika pashure kutanga rufu zvoutachiona.

Zviratidzo rufu

Huru Zviratidzo nyevero munhu afa, ndeinotevera:

- kutadza kufamba zvakakwana;

- raidudzwa pallor ganda, unova kukonzera cardiac kusungwa;

- kusavapo kufema basa uye kwemwoyo;

- kunyangarika pakati hunenge nezviito kuti mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira.

Kuvapo maitiro izvi zvose anobvumira kuziva rufu munhu, kunyange zvazvo pane dzimwe ezvinhu zvinoda zvidzidzo uwane. Somuenzaniso, mune zvokurapa ndiyo pfungwa pachena rufu: iyi, zvose pezvakaitwa upenyu simba uye seiyi kuti zvokuti munhu anotaridzika akafa. Doctors vanogona nokukanganisa anzi akafa, maererano iyo zvitunha zvevanhu vakanga vafa muchipatara, akatumira morgue Achangopedza pane maawa maviri pashure achisimbisa rufu. vanachiremba forensic vanogonawo nevanhu pamwe zvekufungidzira rufu nyaya. ezvinhu akadaro anogona kuitika kana electrocution, chepfu, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo kuti anoratidza chaizvo tsamwisa rufu nhengo. Mumwe zviratidzo zvakadai vari Lyarshe mavara.

Kuchinja vepakutanga chitunha uye dzechokwadi zviratidzo rufu

Pane zviratidzo kuti kubvumira kuti kuona zvakarurama kwakakwana kuti munhu akafa, uye resuscitative nezviyero hazvibatsiri. Data zvinhu zvinosanganisira mananara kuti vari kusingarapiki uye pasi hapana ezvinhu haagoni simuka kubva mupenyu munhu:

- nokuomesa of cornea (Lyarshe makwapa kuoneka, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nokuwedzera wemakore wemufi);

- pupillary apo kudzvinya ari eyeballs (Beloglazova chiratidzo, kana chiratidzo-inonzi katsi retsono);

- achideredza muviri tembiricha 20 madhigirii;

- the kwaita cadaveric makwapa;

- mavara eropa hypostasis: ganda rakacheneruka kuoneka zvitema, nezvishava makwapa kuti ave asingaoneki kana achingomutambudza;

- panowanikwa cadaveric hunhu kuchinja, akadai kuora, pakuomesa zvitunha, etc ...

Sezvaungafungidzira, kuchinja aya anoratidza panowanikwa rufu zvipenyu, uye hapana chikonzero kuita nokumutswa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuchinja rwakavapo urongwa, saka, vakatarisa chitunha wemufi, nyanzvi forensic anogona kusarudza panguva ipi akauya rufu munhu. Somuenzaniso, paumbwe mavara Lyarshe rinoti pashure panowanikwa rufu asati kuongororwa rakaitirwa kwemaawa anenge mashanu.

nehasha nokuomesa

Pakarepo mushure zvokurega muviri unotanga nehasha kuomesa. kunyanya mvura runopwa nokukurumidza kubva rakazaruka nzvimbo muviri runoguma kuchinja ruvara akamendwa uyewo avo chisimbiso. Lyarshe mavara zvinoratidza kuti muviri zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kurasikirwa unyoro. The cadaveric nokuomesa akafumura munzvimbo yokutanga ganda kuti dzaparadzwa upenyu, uyewo mucous membranes kwameso, sikarudzi, miromo uye rurimi. On the eyeballs kuva kuoneka makwapa Lyarshe hunoita kuziva rufu rwomuviri, miromo zvakasimba, uye ganda kuzasi dzinotanga kufanana kubata yematehwe. Kuomesa kwacho agare sokuvapo muviri hauna chose sasana hunyoro. Muchiitiko chino, kunouya pakuomesa zvitunha ari chitunha.

Chii gwapa Lyarshe?

Kana pakarepo pashure pokufa maziso wemufi hazvisi akafukidzwa kwemazana emakore, pamwe pemvura cornea anotanga sasana kuti mwando, nokuti haizorambi kunyorova misodzi Urume. Panyaya iyi, iyo sclera kuoneka dzakananga makwapa pamwe brownish ruvara. Vari mativi, ivo vertices ari Triangle rinotungamirirwa akananga wokunze uye yomukati makona meso, uye nechepasi yaenda kuti maziso. Areas kuti zvakachinja, tarisa zvishoma raunyanira, uye kumira panze tikafunga munhu kupenyerera cornea. mavara aya uye echitema vane Lyarshe: mapikicha anoratidza kuti maawa mashoma pashure pokufa ziso anotanga kutarira dzengereka.

Kana pane echitema?

Hazvina kukwana kungoti kuziva kuti maziso omuJudha vaiva Lyarshe mavara. Kana nokuumba mavara aya - ndiyo mubvunzo huru. Pashure pezvose, mhinduro iri kuziva nguva munhu afa. It Vakawana kuti cornea anotanga aome kwapera maawa maviri kana matatu afa, kunyanya tsime izvi zviri kuoneka pashure maawa anenge mashanu.

Kune anokosha matafura dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba forensic. matafura izvi zvinopa mashoko pamusoro pezviri post-mortem kuchinja kuitika pashure imwe nguva pashure pokufa munhu. Kushandisa matafura, nyanzvi inogona akaratidza anofungidzirwa nguva yokufa.

Inenge 12 maawa afa eyeballs dzakasviba yero nokuti chokuti cornea chose unoomesa. Sezvinotarisirwa, Lyarshe nzvimbo zvachose. Zvisinei, pasi zvimwe zvinhu (semuenzaniso, kana mamiriro okunze zvaoma uye vhuvhuta) zviratidzo mwando kwemvura kubva corneal kuva pachena pashure nehafu yeawa. Izvi imhaka yokuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi mucous membranes kuoma panze kutsanya zvakakwana. Naizvozvo Lyarshe makwapa pakati kunyatsoongorora post-mortem kuchinja - chiratidzo iyo inofanira kuverengwa pamwe chete mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutumbi wemufi mariri. Zvikasadaro, kuti ndingangokuvara yakakanganiswa Kutsunga panguva yorufu. Kana muviri waiva mukamuri, ivo makwapa vachaonekwa maawa mashanu afa, kana kunze - ipapo mushure awa rimwe.

A chiratidzo katsi retsono

Mavara Lyarshe, rondedzero dzinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino havasi chete "ziso" chiratidzo, anobvumira kuti asimbise rufu. Pane achiri Yaunoti chiratidzo Beloglazova. chiratidzo ichi inogona kuonekwa inenge hafu yeawa pashure munhu anenge afa.

Pashure pokufa zvinyama anorasikirwa elasticity yayo nokuda nehasha mortis. Uyezve, pashure muuropi paanofa, tsandanyama kuti innervate mboni haizorambi basa, uye ari eyeballs unopinza kumanikidzwa anodonhedza. Naizvozvo, kana imi nepavaigona munhu akafa ziso kumativi ose, mboni kutora chinhu denderedzwa chimiro, akafanana mboni katsi. Kana iwe kuzvimbandidzira yeziso munhu mupenyu munhu, mboni hakuzochinji yayo kumativi chimiro.

zvichireva thanatology

Thanatology akakwanisa kuunganidza guru chitsama date kuti zvakarurama vanogona kuona nguva rufu munhu, uyewo kusimbisa zvinokonzera rufu. Izvi zvikuru kukosha mhosva tsika. Pashure pezvose, nemhaka kutsvakurudza remasayendisiti forensic vanogona kuwana mashoko kuti dzinokosha zvikuru kuona nezvezvisikwa avatadzira.

Tanatologiya - sainzi, izvo zvinoda pamutemo uye forensic pathologists kwete chete. Nokuti kuti vanachiremba vaigona kuva nzira yakarurama nokuda Pakusarudza kutanga kusingarapiki nekurashikirwa neupenyu uye kudzidza zvakadzama chirongwa rwounofa, vanhu vakawanda kuupenyu. Izvi zvinoshanda varwere dzakaona navanachiremba vafa, vacheche vakaberekwa pasina zviratidzo upenyu, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kutaura zvazviri, kusvikira kwokupedzisira kutsunga chokwadi rufu rwomuviri zvinokwanisika kuita nokumutswa uye achaponesa murwere.

mhedziso

Zviratidzo kuti zvichangobva panowanikwa kwevanhu zvoutachiona rufu vari Lyarshe mavara. mushonga forensic rinokoshesa zvikuru chiratidzo ichi, nokuti inogona kuva zvakarurama zvakarurama kuisa nguva rufu. Kana medicolegist akanyora kuvapo echitema, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kufa maawa anenge mashanu asati Kuongorora chitunha. Kana cornea iri zvachose turbid, rinofanira kubva dzimwe post-mortem kuchinja.