Maxim Munzuk: iro basa rekuita huru

Maxim Munzuk mutambi we USSR. Aibva kuTuva. Mukurumbira wenyika wakamupa basa mufirimu yakakurumbira "Dersu Uzala." Basa rokutanga rakaitwa nemutambi muna 1972. Muna 1990, purogiramu yake yekupedzisira yebasa yakaitika. Akafira muKyzyl munaJuly 28, 1999 pazera remakore 89. Akaita basa mumafirimu emhando dzemitambo, uipi, chiitiko. Misa vateereri vakarangarirawo basa rake munyaya dzakanzi "Sibiryada." Ane mazita evanhu veMusikirwo we RSFSR uye People's Artist weTuva ASSR.

Biography

Maxim Munzuk akaberekwa musi waMay 2, 1910 (maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, zuva raakaberekerwa raiva musi waSeptember 15, 1912). Mutevedzeri wemunguva yemberi akanga asati ava nemakore 18, paakazvidira achibatana nemapoka eTuvan People's Revolutionary Army, kwaakawana mudzidzisi mumimhanzi muC Korovin Semyon Grigorievich. SeKapellmeister, murume uyu akatanga kudzidzisa Maxim mhemberero dzemimhanzi, ndokubva amutora kuimba yake. Maxim Munzuk, saizvozvo, akatanga kutamba pombi.

Achiziva kuti ane ruzivo rwakadini mudzidzi wake, Korovin anoteterera mvumo kubva kuvane masimba kuti atume Maxim kuti adzidze muSoviet capital. Mvumo yakagamuchirwa, uye munguva pfupi jaya racho raive muMoscow, asi kushayikwa kwedzidzo yemimhanzi kwakamudzivisa kuti ave mudzidzi paIsi. The Gnessins. Zvisinei, mutambi wemunguva yemberi zvisinei akagara mumusoro, achinyora muchikoro chema tankmen. Chidzidzo chacho chakabereka chibereko: Maxim Munzuk akadzidza Russian zvakakwana, izvo zvakamubvumira kushanda semuturikiri muimba yake yemberi.

Kubhabhatidza mukusika

Asi mitsetse yekusangana mushure mokudzoka kwake kumusha kunomutungamirira kumusikirwo. Pakutanga akazova mutungamiri weboka reuto, uye apo imba yemitambo yakaonekwa muKyzyl, yakagamuchira nzvimbo yemutungamiriri. Basa rokutungamirira nguva pfupi mushure mekugadzwa, akatanga kutaurirana pamwe nekuita. Zvakaitika kuti akamboita mitambo yakawanda mubhidhiyo "Hayyraan Bot", uye mumwe nomumwe wavo akaita zvakanakisisa.

Kuonga ruzivo rwemutauro weRussia, mutambi weMaxim Munzuk, uyo ane nhoroondo yakazara nezviitiko zvakajeka, muna 1939 akava mumwe wevanyori vekushandurirwa mumutauro weTuvan wechitambo "Rudo Yarovaya". Panguva iyoyo, mutambi wacho aiva nemabasa akawanda anoshamisa mumitambo yakadaro se "Mutiny" naD. D. Furmanov, "vanhu vokuRussia" naK. Simonov, "Urombo hausi hutsinye" naN. Ostrovsky nevamwe. Mumakore iwayo, mutambi akabatsira kuvandudza mutungamiriri-mudzidzisi I. Ya.

Muna 1947, Maxim Munzuk, atova mutungamiriri, akaudza vateereri kutambo "Sumon Mudzidzisi", umo akaudza nyaya yekuumbwa kwemusha mutsva weTuvan, apo vanhu vomunharaunda vaifanira kutarisana nenzira yakagadzikana yehupenyu. Mumakore ake ose ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, akaisa maitiro anodarika makumi matatu, akaita mashoma gumi nemazana emitambo.

Basa mumitambo

Muna 1972, mutaridzi mukuru akazoziva mutambi uyu anoshamisa mufirimu yemhosva "Kubviswa kwechimwe Chapupu", kwaakaita imwe yemabasa makuru, kuva shamwari yaValery Zolotukhin. Munyaya iyi, vari kuedza kugadzirisa mhosva - kuurayiwa kwesainzi-nyanzvi. Kuongorora kwakaoma zvikuru, nokuti pane zvisinganyatsozivikanwi.

Makore matatu gare gare, mutori Maxim Munzuk akawana kuti vateereri vazhinji vanozivikanwa vakarota, iro basa guru mufirimu yemutungamiriri inimitable Akira Pageswa. Nyaya yezvinyorwa zvekuti "Dersu Uzala" inotaura nezvekuguma kwevadzidzi vaviri - munyori Arsenyev uye mvhimi ane ushingi, uyo ane uchenjeri uye mutsa zvinomutsa kuyemura kwechokwadi kubva kune vateereri, panguva yekufambidzana kwavo kunonakidza. Mufananidzo, nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwacho kwakashandiswa mamirioni mana emadhora, yakagamuchira zvikwereti zvakasiyana, kusanganisira Oscar semufananidzo wakaisvonaka mune mutauro wokumwe.

Mukupera kwema1970, mutevedzeri Andrei Konchalovsky akarayira mutambi kuti atambe mumutambo weuto wema mini-series "Sibiryada". Mune firimu, iyo Eduard Artemyev akanyora mimhanzi, nheyo huru dzakagadzirwa naNatalia Andreichenko naSergei Shakurov. Mune nyaya iyi, musha muduku weSiberia unova nzvimbo yekutarisana kwezuva nezuva pakati pevapfumi vaSolom uye varombo vaUstyuzhany. Iyi firimu yakakunda paCannes Film Festival muna 1979, ichigamuchira Grand Prix yemhosva.

Inokosha basa

Muna 1988, mutevedzeri Maxim Munzuk, uyo mufananidzo wake unoratidzwa pano, wakaita basa guru mufirimu "Kufungidzira pamapfudzi emakwai". Mumufananidzo uyu wema1950, mugumo wevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vakatapwa kune rimwe remisha yeSiberia rinorondedzerwa. Vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa nenyaya ino inofadza ndeyekuru-mukuru wevatori vemishonga - uye muzukuru wake, uyo akaparadzana, mushure mekunge mutana wacho akapomerwa zvenhema kuponda.

Maxim Munzuk akazvinyora nokusingaperi munhoroondo ye cinema, achizviratidza semuvhimi mufirimu Akira Akirawa "Dersu Uzala". Panguva iyoyo, mutambi wacho akanga atova nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Vanhu vake vanogara vachitendeseka, uye mafirimu nekutora kwake nguva dzose anogara achifadza uye asingakanganwiki. Nguva haina simba pamusoro pavo.