Mupi mafirimu akafanirwa Alexander Demyanenko, mutambi? Shurik - iro rinozivikanwa zvikuru reDhemyanenko

Alexander Demyanenko muchengeti anozivikanwa uye anonyanya kushandiswa Soviet. Shurik, mudzidzi akajeka uye anovimba, zvisinei, akazova basa rake guru. Uyu mufananidzo chaiye wakarangarirwa uye waidiwa nevatarisi ve USSR neRussia. Zvisinei, kune mamwe akawanda emifananidzo yakazivikanwa, apo Alexander Demyanenko akacherechedza. Mafirimu nekutora kwake chikamu chikamu chemari yegoridhe yeSoviet cinema.

Nenguva pfupi pamusoro pehupenyu hwemuiti

Alexander Demyanenko, ane biography uye mafirimu anoumba nyaya yekuongorora uku, akaberekerwa muSverdlovsk. Kubvira achiri muduku, akave akapindwa muropa kune yemitambo uye akatopinda muboka rekumusikana paimba yeCultural, kwaakamboita basa rake rokutanga.

Pakutanga akaedza kupinda muMoscow Art Theatre, iyo ikambomira komiti yakashanyira guta rekwake, asi yakakundikana nokuti yakanga iri kunetseka. Akabva ava mudzidzi paSverdlovsk Institute of Law, asi akakurumidza kusiya ichi chikwata, nokuti akanzwa kuti iyi yakanga isiri basa rake. Mutambi wemangwana akatamira kuMoscow ndokupinda muGITIS.

Mushure mokunge apedza zvidzidzo zvake, akapinda muMoscow Theatre. V. Mayakovsky, asi haana kugara pano, uye muna 1962 akatamira kuLeningrad, kwaakararama kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake. Pano iye akaitamba munhandare. N.P. Akimov uye mu "Nherera yeVamedhi", kubva kwaakabviswa pamagumo ehupenyu hwake. Mutori wenhau akakurumbira akafa muna 1999, akavigwa muSt. Petersburg.

Basa mumafirimu ekupera kwema1950 uye kutanga kwema1960

Alexander Demyanenko, ane mafirimu achiri kuonekwa nemuoni, akatanga kubviswa kare. Mukupera kwema1950, akashandura vatungamiri vakakurumbira A. Alov naVan. Naumov, avo vakaita basa mufirimu "Mhepo", iyo yaive kuenderera mberi kwehupenyu-kududzira trilogy pamusoro pevarume veKomsomol.

Iri basa remusikana wechidiki rakakurumidza kufarira vese vanopikisa firimu nevatarisi, nokuti yakagadzira mufananidzo weSoviet cinema wemurume akachenjera asi akajeka, akazvininipisa akaita chiito chakashinga. Makore matatu gare gare akamboita mufirimu inotevera, akafuridzirwa nevanoita mafirimu, zvakare akaisa pachivako murumewo zvake uyo akapinda mumatambudziko ehondo. Basa iri rakagadzirisa kubudirira kweomutevedzeri wevashandi.

PaLenfilm, iyewo akatamba mutori wenhau akafumura unyengeri hwisiri pamutemo uye mupayori uyo aibatanidzwa muchikwata chemhosva yehondo. Nokudaro, Alexander Demyanenko, uyo maonero ake aionekwa sepamusoro, kunyange kusati kwaitwa basa rakakurumbira revadzidzi Shurik rakakunda mukurumbira pakati pevatariri veSoviet.

Nzira dzekutanga dzokushambadzira

Mukuvamba kwema1960, Demyanenko akatora chikamu pamusana pezviitiko zvinonakidza. Chokutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kucherechedza firimu "Vana Vakura" -mifananidzo yakawanda inonakidza, iyo inoratidzika nyore kunoseka inotaura nezvehukama hwakaoma pakati pevakuru nevana vaduku. Demyanenko ainyanya kurongeka mumutambo mutsva, uye akabatanidza mukurumbira wake semutariri ane tarenda. Nenzira, iyi firimu ichiri dzimwe nguva inoonekwa paTV.

Asi kubudirira kukuru kwakasvika kumuenzi wacho nekubudiswa kwemufananidzo unoshamisa pasi pezita rinopika rokuti "Career of Dima Gorin." Iyi firimu, kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakaipa, mazwi akajeka uye hurukuro, mutambo mukuru wevashandi, uye mazuva ano anozivikanwa nevateereri. Mariri, Demyanenko akaumba mufananidzo wakave wakatarisira Shurik anozivikanwa - munhu akachenjera akanyarara, mumwe munhu akangwara uyo, zvichiitika, akazviwana ari mumamiriro asina kujairika uye mushure mekuita basa rakareba, pakupedzisira achiziva basa remushandi, izvo zvaiita seasina kumbogadziriswa.

Kugadzirisa kubudirira

Imwe basa remutevedzeri - chikamu muhupenyu humwe-hunosimbisa firimu remufirimu "The First Trolleybus." Mumufirimu uyu, vazhinji venyeredzi dzeramangwana reSoviet skrini vakadururwa, saka mifananidzo iripo nhasi dzimwe nguva inotambidzwa paTV. Panguva ino Demianenko akaonekwa mune rimwe basa, achiratidza zvinobatsira uye naizvozvo zvachose asina rudo rwemukomba we heroine mukuru, uyo aishanda semutyairi wetrolley akatakura vashandi.

Asi jaya racho rinorota basa uye hupenyu hwakachengeteka uye naizvozvo hunoita kuti musikana wacho asiye basa rake uye aende naye, asi akazove akarurama uye pakupedzisira akaramba rutsigiro. Pasinei nekupedzisira yakadaro, Demianenko akabatana zvikuru nebasa idzva, kuratidzira unyanzvi husina mubvunzo hwekuzvarwa patsva kubva kune rudo kune bhizinesi nekuvimbisa jaya.

Basa rokutanga raL. Gaidai

Pakutanga kwekudhiridzira kwechitendero chechitendero pamusoro pekushanda "Y" Demyanenko yakatoitika zvizere seSteviet actor yakakurumbira. Shurik, zvichida, aifanira kungozadza nhoroondo yake yemabasa epurogiramu yemakwikwi. Zvichida hapana munhu panguva iyoyo angave akatarisira kuve kwakakurumbira kwechimiro ichi. Zvakawanda zvakabatanidzwa pakusika kwechifananidzo iye pachake Alexander Demyanenko. "Operation Y" ndiyo migumisiro yebasa kwete chete kwevashandi vemafirimu vese, asiwo zvemutambi wacho.

Panguva yekusikwa kwemufananidzo iye aive nemakore anenge makumi matatu, uye kushandurwa kunoshamisa kuva mudzidzi wechidiki kunonyanya kuenderana naDhemyanenko pachake. Iye zvino zvakaoma kufungidzira mumwe munhu ari kutamba mudzidzi akajeka uye ane mutsa zviri nani kudarika mutambi akaita. Shurik akava hero yakajeka uye isingakanganwiki, iyo iyo iyo yeSoviet cinematography yakashaiwa zvakawanda.

Kutevera nheyo kumutungamiriri anozivikanwa zvikuru

Zita rokuti Shurik (zita remutambi uyo akaita mufananidzo uyu pachikona) rakazova zita remhuri nenzira dzakawanda nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwemamwe mafirimu maviri ane humwe unhu seimwe yevatori vechikamu chikuru mubasa racho. "Nhapwa yeCaucasian" yakasimbisa kubudirira kwemufananidzo wekare weGaidai ndokubva yangopinda muhomwe yegoridhe ye cinema. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mudzidzi asina ruzivo uye ane chivimbo mundima yacho ndiye Shurik akafanana, Alexander Demyanenko akaunza mufananidzo uyu mifananidzo mitsva yakawanda iyo hero yake yakawana mhepo yechipiri.

Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pefirimu "Ivan Vasilievich anoshandura basa", umo Demyanenko akaratidza nounyanzvi hero yake yakakura, asi akachengetedza ruzivo rwekuyaruka kwevechiduku nekunyengera. Zvisinei, mutambi iyeye, Shurik uyo akawana mukurumbira akadaro, akanga asina kugutsikana nezvakamboyeukwa kune vateereri munzvimbo yekutanga yebasa iri.

Pashure peGaidai

Sezvo apedza kuita semudzidzi akakurumbira, Demyanenko akaita mamwe mabasa akakomba uye asingakanganwiki, ayo, zvinosuruvarisa, asina kuwana mukurumbira wakafanana nemuoni. Pano, panzvimbo yekutanga, zvakakosha kucherechedza basa rake mune zvinozivikanwa kugadziriswa kwe operetta ya Strauss, uyewo mufananidzo we cannibal munhau. Asi basa rinokosha panguva ino ndiro basa rake mufirimu "Green van", apo mutambi zvakare akaratidza unyanzvi hunoshamisa mukusika chimiro chakakomba chemunhu akaedza kuisa hupenyu hwake mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehondo yehurumende.

Mamwe mabasa emutambi

Alexander Demyanenko akaita mabasa anokosha pane terevhizheni munhandare, uye akabatanidzwa mukurira kwevaviri veSoviet uye vatorwa. Inzwi rake rinotaurwa naD. Banionis, J.-P. Belmondo, R. Adomaitis nevamwe, uyezve, akadzokorora zvidhori zvekunze. Mutambi wacho aiva nebhatone yakanaka kwazvo, iyo yakamubvumira kuita chero basa rakaoma. Demianenko aiva mutarisiri weTV wakaisvonaka: saka, akaita purogiramu "Shurik-2: Nziyo dzekare pamusoro pechinhu chikuru" zvakakwana. Mupiro wemutori we cinema yeSoviet zvakaoma kufungisisa: akazova chiratidzo chemazuva ake, kuratidza unyanzvi hukuru mukugadzira zvose zvinyorwa uye zvinoshamisa.