Nhepfenyuro, iyo munhu wose anofanira kuona. Russian serials. Nhepfenyuro pamusoro pehondo 1941-1945. Nyaya dzinofadza zvikuru

Nhepfenyuro dzeterevhizheni dzakasimbiswa zvakasimba muhupenyu hwevanhu vemazuva ano zvokuti dzakatanga kugoverana mumhando dzakasiyana. Kana, kutanga kubva pamakumi matatu emakore ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kubudirira kwevataridzi nevateereri paredhiyo kwaiva nesapupa, saka iye zvino hapana anoshamiswa ne-sitcom, mutambo wemitambo, mini-series, firimu reTV.

TV series genres

Ndezvipi zvinongororwa nevanhu vose, kunyanya, sese opera? Kwenguva yekutanga izwi iri raishandiswa nevanyori venhau veAmerica, apo paredhiyo yakatanga kuparadzira zvirongwa zvinoshamisa, zvakaparadzaniswa nekutengesa sese. Zvose izvi zvakarongedzwa masikati uye ivo vainyanya kuteerera nevakadzi. PaTVV, sapu operas yakabuda muna 1946 uye zvakare muAmerica. Zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvakadai zvechimiro ichi zvinogona kupera mwedzi nemakore, nhoroondo iyi mupfungwa iyi yakarohwa nemusikana weHelen Wagner, uyo akatamba mumusasa opera "Mamiriro Api Ari Kuzungunuka", akaonekwa pahwindo muna 1954. Akaenda kurufu (akafira muna 2010 ava nemakore 91) akabatwa naNancy Hughes munyaya idzi uye akakodzera kupinda muGuinness Book of Records nokuda kwekuita kwenguva refu kwebasa.

Mhando yakatevera yemashure inonzi inonzi sitcom (comedy comedy). Chimiro chayo chinenge chifupi. Pamusoro pemitambo yekutora inotora maminitsi makumi matatu, mavara, sekutonga, haachinje, zviitiko zvinotanga panguva yekudhinda. Munguva yakapfuura, mavhesi emhando iyi akaiswa muzvikoro pamberi pevataridzi, uye naizvozvo ivo vanozivikanwa nekunze kwekasekese. Chirongwa chezvikamu izvi zvakasununguka. Nyaya dzakatarwa nemunhu wese ndeye Mary Kay naJoni, Goldbergs. Mumiririri akajeka we sitcom ndeye nyaya dzakanzi "Shamwari" (1994 - 2004), kakawanda dzakasarudzirwa Golden Globe naEmmy.

Pakati pemitambo yeRussia, nhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni My Fair Nanny, yakashandurwa kuAmerican Nanny, yakave yakakurumbira, uye kwekutanga nguva yeTVS yakaburitsa terevhizheni dzakazvimirira: Baba vaDaughters, Voronin, Cuisine, Traffic Light, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kuyera kwezvipfeko mune zvakawanda zvinotarisana nekuongororwa kwevatsoropodzi vefirimu nevatarisi.

Rutsva rutsva munhoroondo yemashure

Mhedziso ye "dhigirii yemitambo" inosanganisira iyo nhepfenyuro yeTV iyo imwe nhepfenyuro yakavakwa zvakasununguka, chivako chacho chakavakirwa kune chimwe chikamu, saka, nekudarika rimwe rutsva, unogona kuona imwe kunze kwekuzvidzivirira iwe pachako. Misoro yakadaro inosanganisira mitambo yakadaro se "Colombo", "X-Files", "Akanyora kuuraya", uye urongwa urwu runogona kuramba huchienderera nokusingaperi.

Webhu-mhete - rudzi rutsva rwehudhi, inotarisirwa kuparadzira nyaya idzi kuburikidza neInternet. Kune chikamu chikuru, webhutakiti dzakawanda dzinofadza, asi kare muna 2015 mutungamiri Arseny Gonchukov akazvigadzira oga purogiramu yeInternet series, ine nhau uye vateereri chaivo, vapedza kudzidza veVGIK. Nhepfenyuro yega yega inotora maminitsi gumi, uye chidimbu iyi inomutambo ine zvikamu zvefirimu inotyisa.

Hazvishamisi kuti vatarisi vemazuva ano veTV vanogona kuvhiringidzika mukusarudza kukuru kwezviratidzwa zveTV, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuverenga kuongorora kwevatariri uye vanotsoropodza mafirimu vasati vatarisa. Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo zveTV izvo munhu wose anofanira kuona.

Nyaya dzakatevedzana mumusoro wezvematongerwo enyika

Muna 2013, paChikamba chekutanga, mazuva mana mushure mekutanga kuUnited States, vakatanga kuratidza nyaya dzakatevedzana pamusoro pezvematongerwe enyika. Vatungamiri nevatori vemafirimu vaiva David Fincher naKevin Spacey. Muchikamu chebhuku, mutambi uye mutungamiriri Kevin Spacey vakatsvaga. Inonzi mazita e "House of Cards". Kubva pamusi wokutanga chaiwo, protagonist wemufananidzo, congressman kubva kuDemocratic Party Francis Andrerwood (Kevin Spacey), achikuvadza pajasi, achimuuraya kuitira kuti arege kutambura, achitaura pfungwa yokuti mune dzimwe nguva iwe unofanira kuisa maoko ako tsvina. Mamwe manheru, Francis achafadza mutungamiri weUnited States achangopedza kukunda, achifarira kutapira kwaachawana mukana we Munyori weHurumende. Zvisinei, mutungamiri wenhema anonyengedza shamwari, iyo inoshanduka ichienda pane imwe, uye Underwood anosarudza zvakare kuti aise maoko ake asina kuchena, ino nguva nenzira yakanakisisa.

Nyaya idzi dzave dziri mumhepo kwemakore mashanu, zvinoratidza kuti chiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika mufirimu hachiratidzi sechinhu chinotyisa uye chinotyisa, asi zvinopesana, chidimbu chacho chinokanganisa zvakanyanyisa kupfuura chero upi zvake, kunze kwezvo, kuwedzera kwekuchiva kwakadaro kune vateereri vagere, kwete kutarisa kubva "bhokisi" . Haisi iyo yekupedzisira mumutambo uyu kaviri Oscar-anokunda Kevin Spacey, uyo akatotanga kuitamba mufirimu "Vasingatyi vemunhu" mbongoro mune zvipfeko zvemakwai. Kufananidza mudzimai wake Claire Underwood (Robin Wright).

Nyaya dzakaratidza zvose kure nemamiriro akanaka ezvematongerwo enyika eAmerica. Mutongi weRussia "Imba yemakadhi" yakawa murudo, uye nguva yekutanga neyechipiri yakatariswa neine chido. Mumwaka wechitatu, vanyori vakawedzera imwe hero-mutungamiri weRussia. Mutambi weAmerica akajeka zvikuru, akazvinyima uye achinyunyutira sleeve yake nevodka, achitaridza mhuka yehasha. Kana muchikamu chechipiri Underwood akava vamiriri vemutungamiri wenyika, mugore rechina - purezidhendi, zvino munguva yechishanu ... Zviri nani kuona kamwe chete.

Sherlock

Kune chikamu che "nyaya dzakatarwa nemunhu wose", pasina mubvunzo, ndeye purojekiti yeHartswood Films. Mifananidzo "Sherlock" kana "Sherlock Holmes", sezvaunogona kufungidzira nezita, yakabva mubasa rakakurumbira raA Arthur Conan Doyle. Chinhu chete - chiito chemufananidzo chiri kuitika nhasi. Vanyori vebasa racho vaiva British Mark Gettys naStephen Moffat. Mune basa raSherlock Holmes rakagadzirira Benedict Cumberbatch - British actor theater, firimu neterevhizheni, laureate yaMutemorence Olivier, anonyanya kupiwa Oscar uye Golden Globe. Uye basa raDkt. John Watson rakaenda kuMartin Freeman, zvakare mutambi weBritish, laureate weEmmy Award uye akasarudzwa neWorld Globe.

Vakawanda vanoona vanobvunza mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti inguva yakawanda sei mumakwikiti "Sherlock"? Kusvika ikozvino, chiratidziro chakakunda masikati mana. Munguva yekutanga mitatu yegore, iyo purogiramu yakagamuchira mibairo uye maitiro akanaka. Vanyori vakaratidza Sherlock genius nenzira yakagadzikana yokufunga, anofarira zvipfeko, puzzles, kuuraya uye dzimwe mhosva. Asi, maererano nemafungiro aConan Doyle, Sherlock haanzwisisiki, anononoka, makona ake akapoteredza anogumburwa pamusoro pengoro dzake dzakapinza. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iye pachake imhondi, sezvo asingakwanisi kurara uye asingadyi masikati kusvikira asarudza mhosva. Mapurisa emuLondon anomuremekedza, uye iyo yose yeUnited States inomutenda.

Dr. Watson ndiye shamwari yakanakisisa yaHolmes, chiremba ane mutsa zvikuru, akarega basa. Anonyatsorodza unhu hukuru uye anomudzivisa kuita zvinhu zvoupenzi. Mai Hudson (Una Stubbs) munyaya dzakatevedzana vanoratidzwa sechirikadzi ine gayana, kubudisa mamiriro ezvinhu nemaitiro echiBritain anonyadzisira.

Saka, kunyatsopindura mubvunzo wekuti inguva yakawanda sei mumakwikiti "Sherlock", unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune makore mana chete - zvikamu zvitatu mune imwe neimwe uye nguva yehafu nehafu paavhareji. Mumwaka wechina chete pane zero yakatevedzana, iyo inowanikwa pasi pekare uye ibhonasi yeNyika Idzva. Iwe unogona kuzviruka kana iwe uchida.

"Muzvose zvakakomba" - zvakatevedzana

Muna 2008, terevhizheni yeAmerica yakatanga kuparidzira mutsara iyo ichabatanidzwa muGuinness Book of Records se "The Most Rated Television Series." Brian Cranston ane nyota, uyo akakunda Emmy Award makore matatu mumutsara semuimbi mutsva mumutambo wemitambo, achagamuchira nyeredzi paHollywood Walk of Fame. Uye imba iyo vanhu vakuru vanogara, ichava nzvimbo yekufambisa kune vatevedzeri vezvikamu. Izvo nezvemutambo weTV.

Iyi nhepfenyuro yepakutanga yeTV yechechi, iyo yakatanga kukonzera kushamiswa, ikava imwe yemapurojekiti ekutarisira kweTV. Iye ane purogiramu inofadza yevatariri nevatsoropodzi, mari inopenga yekutengesa nguva, iyo mibayiro yakanakisisa yevanhu vanoona terevhizheni, asi inonyanya kukosha - vanyori vakabudisa mutsva anotsvaga gamba, saTony Montana we "Scarface" naVito Corleone kubva muboka "The Godfather".

Chirongwa chezvikamu

Muchidimbu, nyaya yacho ndeyotevera: mudzidzisi wechikoro wemakore makumi mashanu ane makore makumi mashanu anokwidziridzwa kushanda pamotokari yemotokari kutsigira mhuri: mudzimai ane pamuviri uye mwanakomana akaremara. Achiziva kuti anorwara, Walter White anofungisisa hupenyu hwake uye anotanga zvose zvakaoma. Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti "Muzvose zvakakomba" -kukurukurirana hakusi pamusoro penjodzi yemunhu anenge arwara nekenza uye kwete nezvekutengesa zvinodhaka - ndicho chimwe chinhu. Nezve murume akangwara uyo akatarisana nesarudzo, saRodion Raskolnikov: Ndiri chisikwa chinodedera here kana ndine kodzero? Uye kana iye zvino asingatauri iye pachake, hupenyu hwake, zvino zvinoshanduka kuti huse hwake hwose huchaparara, uye zvinosvika pakuti hupenyu hwave huchishandiswa pasina.

Nehurukuro imwe neimwe, mutambo wacho unopisa, hazvisi zvekuti Anthony Hopkins akanyora kuti kuratidzwa kwakafanana nemabasa eShakespeare mukupisa kwechido uye mutambo. Iyo protagonist, uyo anorarama hupenyu hwake hwose maererano nemitemo, matanho pamusoro pake, asi iyi ihwowo mutambo, sezvo anogona kungozviziva iye oga nenzira yeupombwe. Nhamba yezvipfeko zvechimiro ichi inobva pachikuru, pa Breaking Bad iri 10 kubva pa10.

Nzira iyo nyaya dzakatevedzwa dzinogona kudanwa sezwi rimwe - kusagadzikana. Basa revanyori, vanofambisa nevatambi vakanaka, vanyori vakafunga zvose zvese, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinopedzwa uye chinonyengera chiri nyore. Uye zvakadaro - iyi ifirimu pamusoro pe rudo.

"Mutambo Wezvigaro"

Chirongwa chenyaya dzakanzi "The Game of Thrones" chakavakirwa pamutsara weGeorge Martin "The Song of Ice uye Moto". Zuva rekubudiswa kwezvakanzi "Game of Thrones" -April 17, 2011. Chiito chechifananidzo chinoitika munyika inofananidzira, apo mwedzi woga woga wakaenzana nemakore akawanda emakore edu. Vanyori vanoratidza nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana uye vanhu vakawanda panguva imwe chete. Mhuri shomanana dziri kurwira chigaro cheumambo, zvino inoratidza rwendo rwemambokadzi, rakadzingwa kubva kunyika yekwake uye munyika dzeEast, kutsvaga vashanduki vake kudzokera kunyika yekwake uye kukunda Iron Tr throne. Ichi chifungidziro nezvisikwa zvakadai semadokoni uye undead, heroes haigoni kutsanangurwa zvakajeka seyakanaka kana isina kunaka.

Vafambi vemafungiro vachiri pachitambo chekusika basa racho vaitarisira mberi kuratidzwa. Nokudaro, musi wekusunungurwa wehurukuro dzakanzi "The Game of Thrones" yakabvumiranwa mberi nevanhau uye yakarongerwa muna 2011. Nhepfenyuro yacho yakadururwa mitanhatu mitanhatu, uye rimwe nerimwe rakatevera rikabudirira zvikuru kupfuura rakapfuura. Vazhinji vateereri vaibatanidzwa mufirimu iyi, asi Peter Dinkleik, uyo akatamba Tirian Lannister uye akakunda Emmy uye Golden Globe awards semuimbi wekusimbisa mutambi, akakunda zvikuru awards.

Kusvika ikozvino, misangano minomwe yakabviswa, asi vanyori vepurojekiti David Benioff naDan Weiss vakati muna 2017 ivo vacharamba vachienderera mberi nechinguva chichava nezvikamu gumi nematatu.

Nyaya dzinofadza zvikuru

Ichi chikamu, kuwedzera kune pamusoro apa, chinosanganisira mabasa akadai seBermuda Triangle, Kutapwa, Jeremiya, Kunyengera, Zvikanganiso zvekare, Kupukunyuka kubva mujeri, Real Detective, Twin Peaks "Uye vamwe. Kubva pamifananidzo yepamba inogona kutumirwa kune zvakanzi "Diary of the Murderer", "Mine".

Kunyanya ndinoda kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pezvikamu zveKirill Serebryakov's Diary ye Murderer. Chiitiko chinoitika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, panguva yeRwanda Terror, uye pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nekutanga, apo mutori wenhau, Nikolai Voinov (Kirill Pirogov), akabata ziso romushandi wemu museum (mutungamiriri Alexander Kulikov). Anotanga nemashoko anotyisa: "Ini ndiri muurayi. Ndakauraya vanhu vashanu. " Kumudzidzi wechidiki Nikolai Voinov, njodzi inoshamisika, yakafanana nekutuka: anofanira kuuraya vanhu vashanu uye nekuda kweizvozvi vanomupa hupenyu.

Iyi firimu ine zvikamu zviviri: zvemazuva ano uye zvekare. Maitiro ezvakaitika kare anonyanya kufadza uye akadzika, kunyange zvazvo ari akafanana mukuchengetedza nguva. Hazvibviri kutaurira mutambo wevadzidzisi veCyril Pirogov naAlexander Kulikova, vakaiswa pachena mumufananidzo wakaipa wevane heroes, uye basa re Chekist rimwechete neKomisheni Rosa, kunyange zvazvo riri duku, rinokonzera manzwiro anonyadzisa: kunyangadza uye tsitsi. Iyo firimu inoshandisa rwiyo runoshamisa rweMetropolitan Joseph weRostov "Gungwa Renyika."

Military series

Mafirimu nezvisungo pamusoro pehondo ye1941-1945 zvave zvichigara uye zvicharamba zvakakosha kune vavakadzi nevatarisi, sezvo hondo iyi inotyisa zvikuru kune veSoviet, kunyanya kuRussia. Hakuna mhuri imwe yeRussia iyo isina kutambura nemhondi yakaipisisa, kune mumwe munhu muimba imwe neimwe uyo akapa hupenyu hwake nekuda kweshamwari, nekuda kwemaruva emangwana uye hupenyu hwevana. Kune chikamu cheterevhizheni nyaya dzinogona kusanganisira mifananidzo inotevera:

• "Nguva Zitanhatu dzeChitsuwa"
• "Chirango."
• "Isaev".
• "Rufu kune vasori."
• "Upenyu nechinangwa".
• "Mahofisi".
• "White Horse".
• "Nenzira yepamusoro."
• "Uye kwaiva nehondo".
• "Kudzingirira Gauleiter."
• "Katia: Nhoroondo yeMasoja."
• "Chenjerera, inodaro Moscow."
• "Rufu runobata."
• "Uye mambakwedza akanyarara pano ...".
• "Tendera zvakanaka, vakomana."
• "Musandisiya."
• "Madota."
• White Night.

Uye mamwe mabasa akawanda akabatanidzwa muchikwata "nyaya dzinotaura nezvehondo ye1941-1945." Kuvadzikidza vose mune imwe nyaya hakugoneki.

Dzimba dzakatevedzana

Dzimba dzakaparadzana dzakaparadzaniswawo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: madhimasamu, makomedies, maitiro emitambo, sitcoms, melodramas nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kumutungamiri wenhepfenyuro yezvemhosva inogona kuve yakanzi ichangobva kusunungurwa nhepfenyuro "Method" ne Konstantin Khabensky mubasa rekuita. Rushevhizheni yeRussia yevhepfenyuro yevechiri kuyaruka, ichangobva kubudiswa, ndiyo "Yakasungwa Chikoro", "Molodezhka", "Cadets". Vatsoropodzi pamusoro peMasha Shevtsova mubasa remupisiteri munyaya dzakanzi "Zvinyorwa zvekutsvaga" zvinokonzera kufarira kwakakomba, zvakare kunokurudzirwa nevatsoropodzi nekuda kwekuona - ichi ndicho chinyorwa chinoti "Liquidation", nhepfenyuro shomanana ye "Freud's Method" nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Nhepfenyuro yekutarisana pamwe chete

Kubva muchikamu che "nhungamiro yemhuri yose" unogona kukurudzira kutarisa firimu "Hondo neRunyararo" yakabva pane inoverengeka naL. Tolstoy, yakasikwa nevanyori vanobva kuUnited Kingdom neUnited States, iyo inotarisa nyore nyore nyaya dzakanzi "Librarians", "Pane imwe muTale." Zvisikwa zveRussia zvemhando iyi nde "London. Ziva bhizinesi! "," Bhizinesi reMhuri "," Zvinyorwa zvemufambisi wemusana wekuvanzika ", uye kubva pamifananidzo yakakurumbira yakaumbwa muSoviet nguva -" Midshipmen, mberi! "," Dirk "," VaEvusive vaiti "," Mukutsvaga mutungamiriri Ipa "," Kuchinja kukuru "," Muteereri kubva mune ramangwana "uye nezvimwe zvepa terevhizheni.

Nhepfenyuro itsva, inopfurwa nevanyori veAmerica, inotanga nguva yechinomwe yemufananidzo we "Gold Rush", yechipiri ye "Supermarket", uye "Anatomy of Passion" - rutsva rwakakanganwa nevateereri kuti akabviswa mumakore gumi nematanhatu. Tragicomedy "Ndizvo isu" yakazarura kusvikira nguva yekutanga, zvichida ichaenderera mberi.

Kubva kuRussian serials iwe unogona kuona melodramas "Three Queens", "Pakati Porudo neHadred", "Kisses Bridge", "Marry Pushkin" nemamwe mapurojekiti.