"Mutungamiriri" - Soviet Union yokurinda. Overview, description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Gamuchirai nemibayiro incentives anogara akanaka, kunyanya kwakakodzera. A pachena chinoratidza nguva Soviet Union yakanga paakavapa nokuda kunoshamisa mabasa uye kubudirira maawa, uye kunyanya nomukurumbira vaiona Wrist "Mutungamiriri" wachi. USSR akanga akanyangarika kare, asi nhasi mafeni kuti unhu mhando iyi ukasarasa inofadza uye rinogutsa chipo chakadaro.

mhando iyi zvipo ndomumwe mhando dzakawanda kukurudzira muchiuto, uye pashure penguva yakati vakatanga kunzi "wavarwi" kwemaawa. Get navo kugona chete nenyanzvi avo muchiuto vakaratidza hunoshamisa ushingi, rusina mugumo ushingi uye ushingi, kuti chinhu kuti pakupedzisira chokuita nemigumisiro kweuto kuvhiyiwa.

ukoshi mibayiro

Munguva idzodzo murwi, akagamuchira "Mutungamiriri" of USSR wachi, kwainzi ari undisputed gamba, uye mubayiro ichi anopiwa kamwe aiva honorary menduru uye Order. Buy yepakutanga shoma kunoirinda aitenge, nokuti nyaya aihuitira uye zvachose aidzora, uye The paakavapa magamba insanely aivakoshesa. Saka, mubvunzo vangani varipo, "Mutungamiriri" of USSR wachi, haana akasimuka. Zviri chimwe chinhu - kutenga kwavari nemari guru, asi mumwe - kutsanangurira vamwe, apo mune mubayiro wakadaro. Chokwadi, paivawo vaya dzakaoma mhizha avo neimwe nzira zvichiwedzera yakadaro rindai pachangu, asi izvi zvakanga voga zviitiko.

Yanhasi chaizvoizvo kubvumira Utenge "Mutungamiriri" of USSR maawa (mutengo kubva 2 kusvika 8 zviuru rubles ..) Chero chitoro kana paIndaneti echiShinto, asi nokuti varasikirwa vaimbova zvinhu zvavo zvachose uye Chikurukuru - nemagariro ukoshi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Makore akawanda apfuura, mumwe nokururama inozivikanwa wenhau Viktor Isayev nomumba yeChina dzavo vaita uye kusasarura feya vanonyengedza uye kubiridzira pamwe mibayiro siyana, uye murinde "Mutungamiriri" of USSR zvadzidzwa somunhu chokutanga.

Maererano nemashoko unganidzwa uye kuongorora zvaisanganisira zviviri chimwe uye rimwe divi (mutengi-mutengesi) zvakananga, akawana kuti mukutanga 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore zvaibvira kuti abate zvikuru kuremekedza panguva award achinyora kuti zviuru zvitatu zvemadhora, pamwe chasainwa musoro wehurumende zvakananga. Asi tarisai "Mutungamiriri" (mabwe 17, Soviet Union - yepakutanga) mari zvinopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu zvemadhora. Kukosha award ichi iripo.

Pakati zvachose kurema "vatengi" vakadaro aibudisa kunyanya vakuru vakuru: nhengo zvemitemo peungano, vatungamiriri uye varidzi makurusa maindasitiri mabhizimisi uye yekurima, kureva, vanhu vane yakakwirira chinzvimbo, uye saka mari hwakasimba.

Sezvingatarisirwa, muchiitiko ichi, "Mutungamiriri" of USSR wachi yakarasikirwa kukosha kwayo sechinhu kanosvota uye nyaya hazvirambiki kuti yave vagamuchira kuti ushingi uye noumhare, uye vakakwana uye rakasiyana magadzirirwo vakava kwakajairika nenguva yeko, asi kwete kuburikidza kutambura muhondo Award. Chero zvazvingava, mores iyoyo zvinoratidza kuti anaro kudaro nedzimwe mubayiro kwainzi Patriot wechokwadi uye gamba, kukonzera kuremekedzwa vose.

nhasi

Vemazuva ano asina pfungwa pamusoro kukosha chizenga ichi se "Mutungamiriri" of USSR wachi, nekuti kutenga "zvakada" zvaunokwanisa pamatanho ose, uye, uyezve, nokuti inokwanisika zvikuru mitengo. Kuti tiwane abate nechitoyi zvakadaro, hazvina zvakakodzera kuita chero umhare mabasa uye kunyange zvakawanda umhare mabasa.

Munguva yedu, kugadzirwa kambani kwakadaro yokurinda iri mubasa "East", iro akatenga zvizivikanwe kubva muvambi kungoti masendi. Hatigoni kutaura kuti zvigadzirwa kugadzirwa nenzira chirimwa, zvakaipa, asi vakawanda kugadzirwa ichiri mapiro. The Range anogona kuonekwa kwete zvakachipa yokurinda "Mutungamiriri" isapinda (USSR-analoginen) uye muenzaniso inokwanisika pasina kudzivirira kuvhunduka uye unyoro.

Mabviro netsika

Awarding of wachi, uye kwete bedzi "mukuru", asi kazhinji kunzi zvemaziso, ane yakatangira kare XIV remakore (kuMiddle Ages). Panguva iyoyo, tsika mhando iyi, akanga evasingatombonamati neIntergovernmental zvakasikwa, kune vamiriri siyana, vatengesi, kana uchityaira kumativi machinda akapa vatorwa navo zvipo zvakadaro nokuda kukurumidza parumananzombe kana hungiso anokosha nhaurirano.

Europe

Kana tava kuenda mumabhuku enhau chete uye yamabhuku pamusoro yepfuma uye Ambassadors of kurongeka, tichaona kuti mune Ages Europe nenguva yeko vaiva vanokudzwa zvikuru uye rinofanirwa madzimambo chipo. Izvi chizenga rinowanzoshandiswa kuenzaniswa mabasa vatenzi nomukurumbira zvishongo uye hunoshamisa mupfuri akasika nyaya avo anokosha simbi.

Kuwedzera chipo, wachi panguva vaiva hunokosha chokufunga midziyo iri revatongi mudzimba. Sezvingatarisirwa, mari Pakadaro mari yakasimba pamusoro, uye kuwana mufaro wakadaro haagoni ose mupfumi iyoyo.

Russia

Mune Russian Empire kuti mubayiro chezita wachi akatanga pakutanga ari XIX remakore. Asi zvino zvakanga yakamanikana uye kwete rechiuto chakajairika akavagamuchira (kazhinji chipo) ndiyo chete ndokuendeswa machinda uye nechinzvimbo chepamusoro vanhu.

Mubayiro nguva dzose zvakaitika pamberi pamambo, uye varindi vakanga vakaita chete panguva wokuRussia vepamusoro pefiyumu - "Pavel Bure". Production yaiva St. Petersburg uye havana kusiyana variability - muhomwe nenguva yeko, inlaid zvinokosha simbi chain. Chivharo kana raundi kuti ounyanzvi dzakadaro yakashongedzwa kuRussia nguo kwezvombo uye zita ramangwana muridzi.

uto zvakatipoteredza

In yehondo tsika wachi awarding yakatanga chete pakutanga remakore rapfuura, uye rinoshanda chete dzakananga muchiuto dzakabatana. Somuenzaniso, akakurumbira Siberian miseve aigona kuwana mubayiro yendarama nesirivha nenguva yeko kuti rakaisvonaka nhaka zvidiki.

Munguva Civil War wachi mubayiro kuchapararira. Izvi zvakagadzirwa vezvikepe, konarmeytsy uye masoja. Nepo chero shoma kwava nyore ndisipo, saka ichi chizenga yakakurudzira zhinji. Rakanga chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana siyana kusimudzira evadzimi, saka mukuru chero chikwata aigona kubvisa nyore kurinda kubva muhomwe yake uye kwakawanda pasi ruoko pavo kunyanya anokudzwa musoja zvakanaka.

White Guards haana kuramba kure mibayiro yakadaro. Famous mukuru Lavr Kornilov akaona ake pasi nokuda marksmanship Red chezita yokurinda zvakaveziwa.

Zvisinei, mumwe kukodzera mharidzo yakadaro uye mafungiro zvavo nokuti mubairo kwainge achinyengera chaizvo munhau. Mhemberero, akaita pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda mukuru murevereri mumunhu muMoscow uye vemarudzi ose chokungoitawo, kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vakawanda maawa zvava atorwe. Somuenzaniso, nhengo First anotasva mabhiza Army vakarasikirwa mibayiro yavo pasi rakananga chikonzero kuti pakurwisa tsarist hurumende mari.

Kubvira ipapo, murayiro pamutemo, vachiyeuka ruzivo zvakaipa, mukanyatsochengeta kutevedza tsika ose incentives uye tsika mubayiro vakava nezvishoma - nemimba uye akarongeka. chinokosha chizenga ichi vakatanga kugamuchira chete nevarume vaya chaizvoizvo Zvazomuwana, kakawanda kuratidza hwokurwa dzavo, ushingi uye ushingi muhondo yakaoma.