Willow (muti): tsananguro. Willow - muti kana shrub?

The Vagari chikamu chikuru nyika yedu anotenda kuti the willow - muti, asi zvikuru inowanzonzi kunzi the willow muti. Rinowanikwa zvinenge ose pakona yokumusha kwedu, pedyo madziva uye murwizi mumipata, mumigwagwa uye musango. Mukuwedzera, kukwanisa nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore midzi, uyewo nokukurumidza, kubvumira akasiyana kushandisa chirimwa ichi kuti dzomumaguta greening. Nyaya iyi kutsanangura lucidly uye zvakajeka pamusoro chirimwa the willow: izvozvo muti, ayo unhu uye zvivako.

Sezvazvakanyorwa inonzi?

Mazita chirimwa ichi vazhinji uye vari vose yakaitwa nevanhu tisingazvioni akaona mamiriro ayo. Kusiyana vanhuwo zvavo, botanists, masayendisiti havazivi muti - Willow. Kwavari, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu yemiti enzvimbo yacho genus Willow, apo pane vanenge 300 marudzi. Asi vanhu vanoda achaita muti uyu, akamupa mugove mazita akasiyana, asi Pamikonachando ndivo zvirimwa dziri pamusoro building kana pedyo nemvura, asi Pamikonachando vanoonekwa nemiti kana miti kuti kukura zvinhu drier kuvat. Vanhu vaigara siyana kumatunhu Russia, kuti akwire pamusoro the willow ane mazita mazhinji:

• the willow;
• Krasnotal;
• molokitnik;
• Bredin;
• schelyuga;
• the willow.

Kazhinji, achiti the willow - muti, chinorehwa kwemarudzi izvi zvakadai the willow sezvo aquifolium, chena, mbudzi uye thymelaeaceae. All zvipenyu izvi zvinogona kukura kusvika mamita 30 kureba pasi zvakanaka ezvinhu.

botanical zvinhu

Ongorora mubvunzo pamusoro Willow - muti kana shrub, ngatitarisei zvainyanya zvinomera kuti tinoti nemikonachando. All of the willow, uyewo mamwe vamiririri the willow, vane refu midzi kuti anogona kukura kuti kudzika 15 mamita. Nyaya iyi inoshandisa vanhu yekudyara dzakasiyana-siyana the willow miti murwizi mabhanga, nokudaro achisimbisa nemhenderekedzo uye kudzivisa kukurwa kwevhu. Young miti Willow zvakawanda sezvinoita mumakwenzi kupfuura miti chaizvo. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, kukura, anokunyengedzera nhungirwa ichichinja hombe muti hunde dhayamita ungasvika 1,5 M uye iyo yakafukidzwa pedyo kuchena, doro wakatsemuka goko. Hue cortex kunobva zera. Saka, vechiduku the willow - muti nechiedza-wachena hunde, asi mukuru chirimwa achava ruvara rima. Kuparadzira ikorona muti chinosanganisira vachirembedza, dzakatetepa uye kusanduka mapazi ane urefu anogona pfuura 2 m. Young manyoro nayo vachirembedza, mutete, silvery manyoro fuzz pamusoro mazano. Old muchadya pamusoro pachena uye dzakapendwa mune yakatsvukuruka mashava kana yellowish mashava ruvara. On mapazi vanosarudzirwa inotevera lanceolate silky uye sirivha mashizha, wakareba zvinogona kusvika 12-15 cm. In yechirimo, panguva imwe chete kukura mashizha, pane mukana ruva mhete, iine maruva chaizvo duku. Rinosvava the willow muna April, uye May, zvibereko ripen - diki Kumbofungatira mabhokisi mbeu duku akafukidzwa vhudzi.

nharaunda

Willow - muti, kwakapararira munzvimbo European chikamu nyika yedu uye inokura kumaodzanyemba Western kweSiberia, Central Asia uye Caucasus. Zviri zvikuru mune mafashamo pamapani guru nenzizi dzakadai Urals, Volga, Ob, Kuban, Dnieper uye Don, uye ipapo nokuumba the willow masango. Kazhinji vanokura pamwe chete the willow, uye dzimwe mhando dzakawanda the willow, achiumba pakati VaNefirimu siyana.

optimum

Good nyoro dzinodiwa asidhi nevhu, mvura yakawanda - izvi zvinhu vanosarudza the willow muti. Description iye aizova kukwana pasina ataura kuti chirimwa ichi ndicho chokutanga vachishingaira kukura kusiyiwa kana tsva nyika. Mumasango, zvisinei, zviri zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, unogona kuwana muti uyu kukura pedyo mamwe marudzi. A pachena kuchiitwa the willow - kuuya achariwisira nemvura kana pasi, awo asi nokukurumidza midzi. Kuburikidza muti uyu kukura nokukurumidza uye kuumba masango rose, izvo kugara munzvimbo huru.

Willow Tree: Description uye unhu

Sezvaratidzwa pamusoro apa, chirimwa unoumba rakanaka simba midzi, iyo, uyezve, zvikuru mapazi uye kuumba adventitious midzi. Saka, the willow anogona bereka zvose kuchekwa uye mudzi layering. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti miti kwemarudzi ichi:

• picky pachinhu muvhu;
• zvakanaka kuzoregwa kwezvakatipoteredza kusvibiswa ;
• husingakwanisi dzakawanda nezvirwere uye tupukanana;
• chando-akaomarara.

zvavo manenji

madzinza Ancient necheSalvic, waiva zvachose achiri, Willow - muti kana shrub, kutsaurira mumwe vanamwari mukuru - Perun uye akanzi "Perun muzambiringa." Chirimwa Rinobatanidzwa zvakadaro simba ari rusununguko asinganzwisisiki uye mashiripiti zvivako. Vazhinji zvemumba zvakaitwa kubva muti uyu. Vana vaduku azvishambidze Palm muto. Willow manyoro mumba wakavarambidza nemanomano rima mauto pamusoro wehondo, asi rakabayirwa pasirin'i - kudzivirira mheni. Kuwana goho zvakawanda chakaitwa kuputsanya etsvo muti mumunda mibhedha, uyewo rakabayirwa mamwe matavi munda kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva asina kunaka ekunze uye bvisa nemakonzo. Muchirimo, yokutanga nguva nokukava kunze mhuka mumunda mushure yechando, zvichiita kuti the willow mapazi kudzivirira mhuka kubva nezvirwere, kuvabatsira kukura uye kubereka vana utano. In rakadeurwa waivawo nzvimbo chirimwa, izvo, maererano nevakawanda, zvakanga kudzivirira mombe kubva chirwere. With kuitwa chiKristu netsika dzechihedheni netsika ikava chitendero chitsva. Nokuda kushaya miti okunze yedu ndeimwe zvikuru mazororo vechiKristu (Entry muJerusarema) awana tsika itsva - a the willow bukira pamwe kutumbuka wotungira.

achiporesa ehupfumi

In chevarwere mushonga, the willow omuti, uyewo dzimwe miti mhuri the willow, kushandiswa pakurapa siyana zvinotapukira. Mugore French aiongorora XIX remakore Leroux akasarudzwa kubva pariri fuma sezvo salicin. Mune ramangwana, masayendisiti vaigona synthesize izvozvo, nokudaro nokusika acetylsalicylic acid, nani kuzivikanwa nesu seaspirin.

Nhasi, munhu decoction kuti the willow omuti rinoshandiswa kuti articular rheumatism uye gout. Made kubva mashizha nemakwati aizomupa anobatsira nehosha ganda siyana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka vakadzi pamuviri chero infusions, decoctions uye zvinodhaka chero zvinoumba the willow zvachose contraindicated.