Chirefu kupfuura muti munyika - vaRafa Hyperion

Chirefu kupfuura muti munyika - ndiwo muti Cypress mhuri, Sequoia. Avhareji kureba Sequoia rinouya makumi metres, asi vamwe specimens vachikura zana negumi mamita. Age miti inosvika zviuru zvitatu zvemakore.

The zita Sequoyah (Sequoyah) rinobva mutauro Iroquoian akataurwa maIndia Cherokee rudzi. mitauro izvi vanoshandisa akasiyana syllabary. Yakaitwa arufabheti ichi Dzhordzh Gess, aka Sequoia - mutungamiri ane Indian rudzi Cherokee.

chirefu kupfuura muti wenyika ane korona mu chimiro cône, uye matavi awo kukura yakatambarara kana careening pasi zvishoma. Wood kuhukura ane ukobvu iyo rinosvika matatu masendimita. nemidzi yawo muvhu kunosvika panguva kudzika kudzika. Mashizha anosvika chakakura kureba gumi namashanu maviri millimeters, kutanga dzakachinja mabukira mativi matavi - anorovera. In mumwe cône kubva matatu kusvika manomwe mbeu izvo pamusoro kuibvisa akadururira pasi uye zvadaro imere.

Inokura chirefu kupfuura muti munyika California uye Washington state, uye inowanikwawo mupurovhinzi British Columbia kumadokero kweCanada. Masango Redwoods ruoko achitevedza Pacific pamhenderekedzo North America.

A zvakafanira mugariro kukura redwoods chinhu chakakwirira mwando, mhepo kutakurwa gungwa. Saka dzimwe nguva miti kukura pedyo kumucheto kwegungwa, asi dzimwe nguva vanokura uye ari kukwirira vanenge imwe kiromita. Miti yakareba kupfuura mimwe yose kazhinji vachikura mumipata ainyatsonzwisisa zvikuru kana vari mumipata, sezvo panogona kuva gore rose zvinopfuura nyoro mhepo dziriko. Miti, izvo vachikura kutonhora uye vhuvhuta ezvinhu kupfuura bvungapfunga rukoko kuumbwa, kazhinji pfupi uye duku.

Sequoia, wakapiwa zita Hyperion, - ichi ndicho chirefu kupfuura muti munyika. Muna 2006 zvakanzi yakawanikwa National Park Redwood, kuchamhembe San Francisco (California) muUnited States. nzvimbo Park, vashoma vane yekare Redwoods masango, nekurangarira kweanenge makumi mana nezvishanu namazana hectares. Dozhivshego mapiyona kusvikira nhasi vava hofori muti zvakasikwa Chris Atkins pamwe ecologist Robert Van Peltier, imwe mudzidzi zvakasikwa Michael Taylor, nyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu Steve Sayllettom.

Kana nyika yedu, kuti chirefu kupfuura muti kuRussia - a Siberian misidhari ichikura mumugwagwa guta duku Berezovsky Kuzbass muna Kemerovo mudunhu. Mushure kuyera kukwirira muti, nyanzvi vakatsunga kuti zvasvika kureba gumi namasere metres uye mubhokisi sekamufarenzi pakati makubhiti makumi matatu masendimita. Chaiyo makore muti haisati kuzivikanwa, asi zviri anenge mazana maviri namakumi mashanu nemakore. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro zera omusidhari anogona kuwanikwa chete pashure kwazvo kuongorora. Hazvina kujeka kana muti chinobviswa pasi kudzivirirwa seboka dzinongoitika shongwe. Kuonekwa sezvo vakadaro, muti haafaniri chete kuva vemazera: zvakafanira kunge chokuita naye chero Nevydumannye munhau kana ngano kupa.