Medinilla: kuchengeta pamba, transplantation, zvirwere, tupukanana

Medinilla, kuchengeta mumba iro rinoda basa uye guru hanya chinhu chakakodzera chishongo chero mumunda, ayo ane chiwanikwa. Chinenge connoisseurs ose hope kuva raparadzwa runako, asi havasi vose vanogona kuchitenga: zvakare capricious chirimwa. Medinilla, kutarisira pamba kwenguva chaizvo nguva-pakuzadza, zvakaoma kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo yakasiyana kubva dzose nyorovera dzinopisa. Zvakasikwa miti yakasvibira - womunyika chitsuwa peLuzon (Philippines), Madagascar uye dzinopisa Africa - zvikuru nzvimbo makopi, kukura nemiti uye otonga kukwirira 2 mamita.

Medinilla: tsananguro

zita rayo kunakidza yakanga mukukudza ruva Medinella - gavhuna Mariana Islands - mumwe aimbova mapoka Spain. The Chirungu dana chirimwa ichi iri "muti-chandelier" nokuda kwake huru vachirembedza Inflorescence.

Kuyemura yepanyama parera anogona kuva botanical mapindu, greenhouses uye connoisseurs pakati zvekumwe apo Medinilla (kuchengeta pamba iro simba kwete vose) samambo majestically inoremekedzwa ari niche, zvinobatsira kumira kubva vamwe chirimwa. Zvechokwadi, tiers anoverengeka makuru mashizha nemaruva akawanda duku inopenya blue, vakaungana vari yakashongedzwa anorembera racemose Inflorescence (urefu 10 cm), munhu zvechokwadi zvinonakidza runako munyoro uye nokubwinya roruvara rwakatsvukuruka maketeni. Medinilla anonyatsosiyanisa zvishoma anoyevedza; denderedzwa, grayish-rwegirini chiedza pamwe vakakurumbira mutsinga, vane hombe (anenge kusvika masendimita 30 pakureba).

Medinilla: whimsical mutorwa

Rangarira tembiricha uye mwando inonzi zvakafanira - zvinhu, ayo anoda rinoda Medinilla. Kuchengetedza kumba (mufananidzo zvinoratidza), noruremekedzo zvizere kunyaradzwa muoti achaita mbesa payo Anotumbuka kaviri pagore (uye chirimo), uye nguva rinonakidza kwechishamiso ichi masvondo anenge 10. Pashure pokupedza maruva vashoma zvekumwe runako yakarumbidza yepamusoro vakatongoparadzwa.

Kunotsvaka Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo Medinilla pakusarudza zviri nani kurega kumabvazuva nokumavirira mahwindo; kurutivi rwezasi uri chirimwa divi achava inokanganisa zvakananga kupenya kwezuva, zvingava zvisina kutsarukana maruva kurutivi rwokumusoro. Muchirimo, ruva inogona kukura panze muna kukwana mumvuri. Apo nhungirwa vokutanga havagoni kuchinja nzvimbo chirimwa.

Temperature uye mwando - huru kukura mamiriro

Zvakakosha kuti kwete chete aiva nekodzero yokusarudza nzvimbo Medinilla huchamira. Care mumba ari zvaidiwa zvikuru zvinodiwa: yakarurama tembiricha, izvo zvinofanira kuva 20-22 ^{° C} kubva muchirimo kusvika autumn, muchando nhamba iyi kunodiwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kusvika 15-17 ° ^C. Munguva nguva ichi chirimwa chiri mavambo nemaruva. Mumwe Medinilla vavengi vari drafts, saka kuti igarwe kudiwa kusarudza zvakanaka ventilated, uye panguva imwe chete yakanyarara nzvimbo. Nguva zororo kunokosha nechokwadi kunonyanyisa mishumo chirimwa, nokuti izvo unogona kushandisa fluorescent chiedza (kana fitolampy).

Chinhu chinokosha chinowedzera chakaipa kukura Medinilla ndiye mwando; vaiona zvazvingava Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pamusoro 75-80%. Mashizha emiti zvinoda nguva sprayed (kwete kuwira pamwe mu maruva), kana kushandisa humidifier. Zvinogona pedyo kuti ruva kuisa mudziyo mvura kwemvura.

kudiridza

Kudiridza ruva kunodiwa kutakura mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Chinokosha chinodiwa kuti yepamusoro kutarisirwa chirimwa ndiyo nemwero uye kudzivisa kurega kunotanga mvura iri kwemawakaridyara, iyo, sezvinei, zviri chinodiwa nzvimbo nhovo pamwe rakawedzerwa nevhu, mavhu kana akanyorova chikwindi kuti nechokwadi kuti kwemvura remvura uye aida mwando. In Mumatsutso achidiridzira vanofanira kuderedzwa uye kushanda pokugumira muchando.

Chirimwa haazorambi anotumbuka kana anogona itangezve mashizha chete vavhiringidzike tembiricha ezvinhu, chiedza yakaderera uye vakaderera mwando. Zvakafanana zvinogona kukonzera kakawanda kuchinja nzvimbo poto ine ruva. Saka zvinokosha chaizvo kuti tiwane zvikuru zvakarurama nzvimbo, iyo pachayo uchava akasununguka aone Medinilla.

Kuchengetedza kumba: zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Low mwando kunogona kukuvadza Medinilla tupembenene zvakadai tate, Jose scale, dandemutande mites uye tsvuku madandaude. Against tate vaishandisa zvinodhaka zvakadai se "Malathion", "Argavertin", "aktellik", "Karate", "Fitoverm"; dzvuku dandemutande anogona tungamirwe spraying chaiyo nzira uye kuwedzera mhepo mwando; Jose chikero akaparadza systemic zvipembenene. Spider pamuShuramiti afraid zvemakemikari uye mishonga gadziriro. Zvakakosha nenguva kuonekwa zviratidzo ane inobvira panowanikwa tupukanana kuitira kudzivirira rufu chirimwa. Zviri ndafara nguva dzose kuona ruva rake muunganidzwa yakasiyana chiratidzazvizhinji sezvo Medinilla.

Kuchengetedza kumba: chirwere

Chirimwa angatanga rokukuvadza kana zvinhu vayo kurimwa. Kuratidzwa zvavo zvichava kuoneka muchimiro shava makwapa pamadzinde mashizha. Pamusoro kuonekwa zviratidzo zvakadai kwakakanganisa Matavi dzinofanira kukurumidza kubviswa.

Kubva March kusvika August zvokudya muti kunoda Integrated mvura fetiraiza kaviri pamwedzi. Great somunhu pamusoro kupfeka fetiraiza nokuda orkideat. Vakasara gore haadi isa fotereza.

kubereka Medinilla

Medinilla reproduces nezvaaitaura mbeu kuchekwa vakawana panguva yechirimo kuchekerera. The kuchekwa Vakasimwa mugaba akafukidzwa jecha, uye polyethylene kana negirazi, iyo ine pa 26-30 ^C. Mushure rooting, kunoitika pashure mwedzi kubvira panguva kumhara, vechiduku zvirimwa vanoda prischipnut kusimudzira branching uye zvikuru ipapo wakadiridzwa uye zvokudya. mbeu bran anobudiswa February uye March mune musanganiswa jecha uye pasi (reshiyo 1: 1). Zvirimwa akaisa noushamwari nzvimbo, uye muna May-June midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari wakasimwa kupinda hombe mugaba. Saka, pane dzisingadi anenge akura chirimwa - Medinilla.

Kuchengetedza kumba: ndinobvisa vaduku zvinomera anobudiswa gore negore, vakuru maruva - makore maviri ose. Panyaya iyi, nokuti anobudirira ikure muhari zvakakwana diki saizi. The substrate chinogona kuitwa kubva peat, jecha, manyowa, turf uye pasi jira, kubatwa reshiyo 1: 1: 1: 2: 2. In nedanho transplantation pamusoro chirimwa uchida kudimburira, vakatema mapazi zvinogona kushandiswa kuchekwa yokusima itsva yakanaka ruva.

Ita Chikwata Medinilla? Kuchengetedza kumba (izvo akaongororazve yakasiyana uye akasiyana zvachose kumushora) zvakaoma, asi zvinoita. Mumwe zvikure Medinilla nyore, nepo vamwe havagoni kwemakore mashoma izvozvo mudutu mubindu rako nokuda capricious hunhu okupedzisira. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore chaizvo, unofanira kutevera apa kunenge uye kuda chirimwa, uye kubudirira.