Mhando mvura. Mvura kuvaka. Liquid girazi kuti mvura

Kudzivirirwa nemvura inodiwa hukawanika zvose uye ezvirevo izvo panguva kushandiswa isvike yokusangana nounyoro. Kana imba nyika, zvino pano inofanira kusanganisira pedzimba, mudzimba uye nheyo. Inside mekamuri kana musha uri yokugezera uye zvimbuzi, apo mukana wemvura uye usabuda.

Inside nemamiriro vanoda mvura kuputira zvinhu, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mvura uye condensation. Dzivirirai mashoko kubva mvura kunokosha kwete chete apo pane mukana kwayo kupinda, asi apo condensate uye mvura kugeza zvinogona kukanganisa chacho. Kuita nhasi ichi uchishandisa rakasiyana-siyana mvura, iyo inogona Classified maererano panzvimbo kushandiswa uye chinangwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mvura panzvimbo kushanda uye nguva yekushandiswa

Uchifunga Mhando mvura inofanira kuva zviri nani zvinhu, izvo dzinoiswa maererano nenzvimbo kushandiswa. Zvinhu mabasa akadai anogona kushandiswa kwokunze kana zvemukati kushanda. Internal mvura - munhu wose-siyana matanho kuti anogona kudzivirira zvinhu kubva mvura mumba. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira basa iri mvura pasi uye masvingo muimba yokugezera.

Exterior magadzirirwo anoshandisa kwokunze mvura. Somuenzaniso, nheyo anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pasi. Uchifunga Mhando mvura, zvikurukuru zvinhu kuti dzinoiswa maererano nenguva kushandiswa. Saka, mvura inogona nesekondari. Primary rakashandiswa pakuvaka chokutambudzika chinhu, asi yechipiri kushandiswa pakugadzira.

Somuenzaniso, kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero chikuru mvura payakarovera kana havagoni kukurira mabasa, zvadaro zvinotevera zviito kuti mvura yechipiri. Chifukidzo yekare anofanira kubviswa panguva imwe chete, yakachena, uye ipapo kushandisa mutsva paiva mvura. Dzimwe nguva zvemichina rinoshandiswa kana marongera itsva rinoshandiswa pamusoro yekare.

Varieties mvura chinangwa uye unhu

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mvura dzinoturwa pamusoro musika nhasi. Vanogona kupatsanurwa unhu uye chinangwa, zvinokosha kusiyanisa pakati pavo:

• protivonapornuyu;
• pressureless;
• protivokapillyarnuyu;
• nhema;
• Kuiswa chisimbiso.

Protivonapornaya rakashandiswa kudzivirira yakanaka mvura nevezera. Kana pasi pamwero kumusoro zvakakwana, zviri kunze bhesimendi masvingo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa protivonapornoy mvura. Inoshandisa zvinhu izvo vanokwanisa kuwana akanaka mvura nevezera.

Pressureless mvura kutevedzerwa zvakakodzera kudzivirira sechivako akaipa okuda mvura. mabasa akadai kungadiwa panguva rinorema kunaya kana chitubu mafashamo uchingounganidza kumativi nheyo. Protivokapillyarnaya mvura zvinhu kunobatsira kudzivirira kubva pakubuda nyorova kuburikidza capillaries. mabasa akadai zvinodiwa nokuti vakawanda zvokuvakisa anokwanisa muchayamwa mvura, iyo pashure kunobuda kumusoro. Brick uye kongiri zvinofanira dzinounzwa pakati vamwe.

Species maererano nzira mvura urongwa

Uchifunga Mhando mvura, uye uchadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zvinhu, izvo dzinoiswa ne nzira urongwa, vanogona kuva:

• Paint;
• plastering;
• vakakanda;
• jekiseni;
• mountable;
• firimu;
• Obmazochnaya;
• kraftliner;
• impregnation;
• hombe;
• STRUCTURAL.

Kushandiswa pamusoro mvura

Mvura pezvivako rinowanzoshandiswa zvakagadzirwa unhani zvokuvakisa, ayo anomiririrwa mastics, mbiri-chinoumba uye mumwe-chinoumba kwakavharwa nenyama hurongwa. Chikumbiro chavo unotakurwa mukati marongera Ukobvu 2 mm kusvika 6 cm. mvura yakadaro kuvaka rinoshandiswa nokuda kwokunze kudzivirirwa chivakwa zvinhu.

Kazhinji kushandiswa pamusoro mvura nheyo kuvadzivirira kubva pasi. Yemastic anogona kushandiswa mukati mafomu. Muchiitiko chino, vakafukidza madziro zimba kana kuchimbuzi. Kushandisa pamusoro mvura anogona kubvisa mutswe.

Obmazochnye zvinhu zviri bituminous yeimwe. Pakati zvakanakira kugadzirisa kwakadaro vangazivikanwa cheapness. Zvisinei, pane zvainovhiringidzawo dziri kuratidzwa brittleness panguva yakaderera tembiricha. Bhitumini anotanga kurasikirwa elasticity, kana lämpömittari anodonhedza pazasi razero. Kana munguva iyi chichaitika deformation, zvichaita kuti paumbwe makatsemuka uye hwatsvuka. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko anogona flake kure pachiso zvachose.

Bituminous yemastic nokuti mvura akagadzirira kuripo anenge 6 makore. The acho anotanga dzimwe nguva pashure zvinogara mana chando. The drawback pamwe mvura yakadaro ngozi with hot bhitumini. Uyezve, pose kunoda kunyatsogadzirira. Zvinofanira kuva pachena kubva mutsika, marara, huruva uye dhaka.

Deposition pamusoro pemvura mvura anogona chete kuitwa ekunze rakaoma. Zvatakurukura zvose zviri nzira iyi, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti mastic Asphalt kuti mvura anogona chete kushandiswa mune zviitiko apo leakage mukana iri diki zvakakwana. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira muenzaniso iyo pasi pamwero yakaderera. Kwakadaro Michina denga hachibatsiri, nokuti kutonhora kongiri mutswe uye chando kunokonzera zvinhu hwatsvuka. Somugumisiro, tsime pamusoro anorasikirwa tightness.

Features lining hydraulic zvisimbiso

Lining hydraulic zvisimbiso kunosanganisira kushandisa mupumburu zvinhu, izvo zvinobva zvarongwa mune vakawanda akaturikidzana. Izvi rinoshandiswa chete rokunze protivonapornoy mvura. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira negadziriso basa dzakadaro:

• nemakadhibhokisi;
• nemakadhibhokisi;
• bituminous zvinhu kwakavakirwa girazi;
• Asphalt;
• polymerized bhitumini zvinhu;
• rezinobitumy.

Kana rokunze mvura kuchaitwa tichibatsirwa mabhanzi ano vane polymer yokuvirisa, zvichiita kuti vawane mhinduro yakanaka. Kuiswa chisimbiso rukoko achava yakasimba, ayo pamusoro hauna kuumbwa chakuvhuvhu, hazvizovi pasi kuora. Zvakanakira ari liner zvinhu anogona kunzi mukana nokuturika siyana hukawanika ari mhando:

• mapuranga;
• simbi;
• kongiri;
• sandara dombo;
• yekare mupumburu bemhapemha;
• blacktop.

Izvi mvura mwando nemishonga, ndiyo husingakwanisi nehasha runyararo, uye mari. Zvisinei, pose anofanira kunyatsoongorora kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo agadzirira. Zvakakosha kubvisa hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka kupfuura 2 mm. Akakonzera kubatana kwe kana gluing kunofanira kuitwa pamwe chakazara kutarisirwa.

Basa rinogona kutanga, kana tembiricha akamuka pamusoro +10 ° C. Pasi zvinoitwa zvokuimba kunetseka kunogona kubvarura acho, saka zviri zvinodiwa kudzivirira. Kazhinji, ruzivo urwu nhasi akaita nheyo mvura. Types mvura ndakatendeka, ungasarudza kuti nzira idzi hadzina kukunakira. Izvi zvingava nokuda kudiwa kuita chimwezve clamping rusvingo. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kupa pasi kwevari pamusoro mwando asati kushandisa mashoko. Kana kongiri iri nyoro, kuti adhesion achava vasipo.

mvura Paint

Kupenda Zvakarurama rukoko ukobvu iri kuwanda 3 6 mm. Firimu iri zvikuru kuchinja uye asina vazvo. Iwe mvura yakadaro pasi kugeza Tile anogona kuitwa. Zvisinei, kupenda yemastic yaishandiswa panze mafomu. Kushandisa nziyo izvi zvinogona combated pamwe haruna kukoromoka, uye anozoumbiridzwazve makatsemuka. Sezvo zvakashandiswa bituminous yemastic pamwe kuwedzererwa ose talc uye asbestos, uyewo nziyo yakavakirwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti. ruzivo izvi zvinosiyana cheapness. It anomira pakati zvakanakira mvura mhute permeability uye abrasion nemishonga. Zvisinei, pane zvainovhiringidzawo, mumwe wavo runoratidzwa fragility. bemhapemha ichi akagadzirira kushumira kwemakore anenge 6 makore.

Sprayed mvura mvura

Kazhinji yakatakura napylyaemymymi mvura mvura zvinhu. Vari hunomiririrwa polymer-bhitumini emulsion, izvo mvura anotsanangura. wemisanganiswa kwakadaro vanonziwo mvura rabha. Vanogona kuva one- kana maviri-chikamu uye chikumbiro rinoitwa kushandisa chinokosha michina. Akadaro nzira rinoshanda kwete chete nokuda zimba, asiwo matenga. Zvazvakanakira anogona kutaurwa kukwanisa emura rabha kuti vazadze pores upfu.

Mvura dziva emura rabha kunoita kuti pave hermetic unhani. Usati slag, unofanira kufunga dzimwe zvazvakashatira nzira iyi, vari kuratidzwa mune tembiricha siyana, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetwa mukati zvimwe. The mvura rabha angashandiswa chete panguva +5 ° C uye pamusoro.

Mukushanda imwe mvura kwakadaro hakufaniri sousingabatsiri. Iye kutya punctures. Asati bemhapemha, pose anofanira kuomeswa uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti haina inogwamba. Complex nomunzvimbo dzine zvinoda zvaitoshamisa chitsama zvinhu chinokonzera kuwedzera mutengo nemabasa ari. Spraying iri risafambira mberi mhepo ine simba, saka kuti tiite basa zvakakodzera kumirira kurudyi ezvinhu.

rakapinza mvura

Bhesimendi mvura inogona kuitwa rakapinza zvinhu izvo vanokwanisa tunodzivisa rirambe richibvira richisimuka mvura. The Zvinoumba ichi mhando ndiyo musanganiswa:

• vanoshingaira makemikari yomuchipatara;
• kubva wakaisvonaka Goldstone jecha;
• Portland simende.

Chikumbiro rinoitwa pasi nyoro pamusoro, pashure izvo murwiyo kunouya achariwisira nemvura kuumbika crystals, richizadza capillaries, makatsemuka uye pores. The kupinda udzamu inogona kusvika masendimita 25. Vamwe vagadziri vanoti murwiyo chinopinda kuti kudzika 90 masendimita kongiri.

Mvura pamusoro yepasi zvigadzirwa izvi kunobatsira chaizvo. Kana iwe kuchera hwaro rapera, kubudiswa anogona kuitwa kubva mukati. Rakapinza zvinhu anogona namira siyana midziyo yacho mhando silos. Pakati zvazvakanakira zvakakodzera kuratidza mukana basa dura. Panyaya iyi nheyo haumanikidzwi kuchera. Dry pamusoro chiri haamanikidzwi. Pashure mvura zvinhu kunodzivirirwa kwete kunze chete asiwo mukati. Akagadzirira refu kwenguva refu. Concrete anoramba tichikwanisa mvura mhute permeability.

Mvura basa remuti imba

Mvura ari yemapuranga imba kunoda. Kuti pasi pamapuranga usaora kukodzera kushandiswa mberi nguva, pakati nheyo ezasi korona inofanira vakaisa chinjikira mvura. Kazhinji chakagadzirwa bituminous mastics uye mupumburu zvokuvakisa. Munzvimbo idzodzo, uko vari rutsigiro danda, zvakare, unofanira kuronga mvura. Kuti haabatanidzi paumbwe condensation mukudhinda mukamuri riri pakuraramisa mumakomba kufefetedza zvakasiyana masvingo.

The hwaro achava zvakafanira kufukidza kunze emura firimu kana mvura zvinhu. Kubva mukati, zvakare, anofanira mvura. Bhesimendi, muchiitiko ichi vacharamba pakaoma kunyange munguva yechirimo nenzizi. Kana yematanda pauriri emapuranga imba, rinogona kudzivirirwa zvinotevera mhando mvura:

• Paint;
• vakakanda;
• Okleechnaya;
• impregnation.

Okleechnaya mvura inoda paumbwe chinoramba rukukwe nebhitumini-polymer, bhitumini kana polymer zvinhu. Asati achipfuura pamwe kuripisa wokutanga layer kuti mhoni uriri nepuranga kana kongiri rakanyorwa riri vakachenesa kubva zvakapwanyika uye guruva, uye kupatsanurwa equalized lähikuva. Kana bindepinde nematanda kana puranga, zvinokosha kuti ironge akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona yeimwe uye rimi retardants.

Izvi zvinoteverwa mberi kuisa mvura zvinhu. The majoini vari glued pamberi pavo, uye rinotevera rukoko inochengeterwa pamusoro yemastic iyo chinogadzirwa panguva yapfuura Danho akazara zvinhu. Pashure gadziriro yakadaro inogona ukapisa murwi yemapuranga uriri okugadziridza.

mudziye denga remba

Mvura denga remba anopa kushandiswa web zvinhu, iyo yakarongwa nokuda gluing. On pemvura denga remba yanyatsosimba ane bituminous mastics. The viscosity mashoko anogona kuzadzisa nemigumisiro yakanaka uye chinodzivirira chawo, nheyo kana yepasi kubva mvura kupinda. Kana pasting denga remba pamwe nesuko insulated yepasi pezvitina, yekudyidzana nayo achatambanudza upenyu rukoko.

Kushandisa waterglass

Liquid girazi rinoshandiswa kuti mvura nhasi kazhinji. Sezvo mujinga zvinhu mabasa sezvo yavaibvisa silicate kana potassium silicate, ekupedzisira sarudzo iri anodhura. Kushandiswa waterglass rinoitwa pachishandiswa sprayer kana mumakwenzi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, musanganiswa yakanyauka nemvura munzvimbo inorwara 1 kusvika 5. Saka zvinokwanisika kuderedza rinodyiwa. Liquid girazi kudzivirira huni chakuvhuvhu nokuvhuvha, kuwedzera ayo moto nemishonga. Water girazi rinoshandiswa kuti mvura uye zvakawanda somunhu zvenguva rukoko asati nokuiswa usina kukonekita kana pokushandisa purasita. Rokunze rukoko anokwanisa kudzivirira pemvura pamusoro zvokuimba kukuvadzwa, chakuvhuvhu inotungamirwa uye kuona acids.

Mvura muchiso "Ceresit"

Ceresit mvura akapa kutengeswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, CR 65 chakaoma mubatanidzwa riri husingakwanisi tembiricha yakaderera, hauna vachibatwa munyu uye alkalis, uyewo nyore chakasiyana. Application yaifanira ane mumakwenzi kana spatula. Mabasa anogona kuitwa mukati kana kunze musha.

Mvura Ceresit anoshanda wo zvakasiyana CL 51 chine chimiro chete chinoumba polymer akapararira uye ane yakakwirira mwero elasticity. Kushandiswa mumba uye akakwana nokuda underfloor mvura.