Mitoro yacho mushandirwi kuitira njodzi kushanda ezvinhu. Labor Code, Article 212

Maneja ose anofanira kupa vashandi vayo pamwe yakachengeteka raingova ezvinhu. The Labor Code rine urongwa pasi iyo dzakabudirira mirayiridzo vashandi. Implementation yavo kunovimbisa paumbwe imwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu uye kuchengetedza utano uye upenyu yevashandi. We inotevera mabasa ari mushandi uye mushandirwi munharaunda utano.

normative garo

Art. 212 TC RF rine dzinokosha urongwa wedare mabasa musoro munharaunda utano. Urongwa aya nechimwe Articles 222, 221 uye 213. Safe kushanda mamiriro panguva kambani aumba maererano nedzimwe mitemo pamusoro yekare.

General mbuva

Maererano Art. 212 TC RF, waunoshandira anofanira nechokwadi pangozi upenyu uye utano revashandi pa:

1. Operation zvivako, zvivako nemidziyo.
2. Kuzadzika kwendangariro.
3. Kushandisa zvinhu, maturusi uye pakugadzira zvinhu.

In vaigadzirira kuvaka uye vavakezve zvirongwa vanofanira kugutsa zvinodiwa vakachengeteka kushanda ezvinhu. Chete Murayiro zvinokosha kushandisa uye vashoma pakugadzira zvinhu, maturusi pezvakaitwa, maturusi michina nezvimwe zvokushandisa.

mishonga

Ibasa of mushandirwi kupa yakakotsekana kushanda mamiriro zvinosanganisira michina zvitoro uye nezvimwe kwakavakirwa seboka uye somunhu mumwe nomumwe namano. Muchiitiko chino, vashandi vanofanira kuziva sei kushandisa unodzivirira michina. mano izvi zvinofanira vanopupurirwa kuti PPE mitemo anosimbisa chirevo State Standard. At yayo mari musoro anowana chaiwo neshangu, zvipfeko uye zvimwe unodzivirira zvokushandisa, uye kugeza-kure neutralizing mutumwa kuti vashandi vari kuita ngozi kana zvinokuvadza maindasitiri, uyewo mabasa kuitwa chaiyo tembiricha ezvinhu kana kusvibiswa-related.

Mamiriro ezvinhu mukugadzira

Kutanga ngozi kushanda ezvinhu mumunda wenyika nounyanzvi basa vashandi - mumwe chikuru mabasa musoro. Izvi zvinoshandawo chete kuti mamiriro ezvinhu musangano. Head haisi mhosva zvaipesana mushandi yokuchengeteka, kuita mabasa pamusha kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, chinofanira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu apo mushandi achatumirwa kuurayiwa mabasa. Ibasa of mushandirwi kuitira njodzi kushanda ezvinhu kuti azivise mushandi kuti Somuenzaniso, akatumwa rwendo rwebhizimisi panguva chirimwa, kuvapo ngozi uye hunokuvadza zvinhu pakati.

taimu tebhuro

zororo uye basa muoti wakaisirwa maererano mitemo nezvimwe mirayiro chokuita kutsanangurwa yekare. Maererano zvokudya Articles 109 92, mune dzimwe maindasitiri vashandi anowanika masikati chaiwo akabhadhara hwatsvuka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inopa munhu mupfupi kushanda zuva. Nguva yose yekuzorora kudziyisa uye zororo, maererano Art. TC 108, zvinofanira kuva kupfuura maawa maviri uye kwete zvishoma pane maminitsi 30.

Briefings

The chikuru mabasa mushandirwi munzvimbo noutano kuitisa kudzidzisa purogiramu netsvimbo. Maneja anogona kurayira mudonzvo uri munhu kana kugadza chinokosha mumhanyi. At kudzidziswa muzvirongwa vashandi vanofanira vazive pachavo nemitemo mufambiro panzvimbo panguva dzose nguva uye chiitiko petsaona, nzira kubatsira vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi. Panoperera rino rinofanira kuitwa kuidzwa ruzivo pamusoro basa dziviriro. Inogona kuitwa sechinhu polling kana inoshanda muviri. Zviongorore ruzivo rwako pamusoro basa kudzivirira vashandi kunoratidza padanho kugadzirira akasiyana ezvinhu angamuka mukufamba kwavo mabasa. Vashandi kuti hamuna anyeverwa, havabvumirwi kupinda panzvimbo. Manager kana mvumo vanhu vanofanira kuona zvaidiwa kuchengeteka munguva mukugadzira kwendangariro.

Medical bvunzo

Ibasa of mushandirwi kuitira njodzi kushanda mamiriro zvinosanganisira urongwa pamusoro sangano bvunzo ounyanzvi. Pamusoro kubvuma kuti sangano vashandi vari rokutanga ongororo. Nokufamba mabasa ayo dzinorongwa nenguva dzirikure zvokurapa bvunzo. Zvichienderana mhando yebasa, ari zviitiko waiti mumutemo, anogona kuva rokumanikidzirwa vepfungwa kuongororwa akumbirwa vakuru achitevedza mazano ezvokurapa apo tiine nzvimbo uye avhareji zvakaoma. By basa havafaniri kubvumirwa vashandi vasina vakapfuura kuongorora kana vane contraindications kuti utano.

A yakachengeteka zvakatipoteredza uye vakachengeteka; paakaudza vashandi uye masangano mvumo

Vashandi vanofanira kuziva mitemo yeko munzvimbo utano pasi mufananidzo. Musoro sangano vanofanira kupa Executive yeUnited mitumbi zvinobatanidzwa kukura wehurumende nemaitiro uye normative pamutemo murau pakati nokure basa kudzivirira, mvumo kuratidza kutarisira pamusoro Implementation zvaidiwa mitemo sectoral uye zvimwe zvinhu chokuita bhora ichi, kutengeserana mubatanidzwa kudzora masimba magwaro uye mashoko kuti zvinodiwa izvi Muzviitiko kuita mabasa avo. Panguva iyoyowo mvumo vanhu vanofanira dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara kuwana sangano iri huye macheki.

njodzi

Zvaipesana vakachengeteka kubasa kungaita kuti mauto atonge. Mune chiitiko petsaona maneja anofanira kuudza nomazvo zviremera kuitisa munhu womukati kuongorora uye kuziva vaishungurudza. Kutyora vakachengeteka panzvimbo anewo nokuiswa nechirango matanho. Maneja chengetai zvinyorwa tsaona musangano uye nenguva netsika kupa zvinodiwa mashoko mabasa mvumo pamusoro chikumbiro. Ibasa of mushandirwi kupa yakakotsekana kushanda mamiriro kunosanganisira matanho anodiwa kuti kudzivisa mamiriro yokukurumidzira, utano uye upenyu revashandi paanenge.

Mukuwedzera

Art. 212 TC RF prescribes kushandisa evanhu inishuwarenzi revashandi pamusoro tsaona maindasitiri uye Occupational zvirwere. Development uye kutenderwa nemirayiridzo yaifanira kufungisisa mafungiro mvumo nhengo dzomuviri (nesarudzo boka kubva chikuru wesangano rinomirira). Mumunda zvakananga nyanzvi basa vashandi muzvitoro uye vamwe kwakavakirwa sangano zvinofanira kuvapo mapepa on Health uye Safety. Panguva iyoyo unofanira kushandisa isingachinji zviratidzo kuchengeteka mitemo. vashandi vose sangano vanofanira kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa navo. Zviratidzo nokuti njodzi vari kudzidza panguva vazotaura.

kurumbidza

Maneja inofanira kudzora Implementation kwomudonzvo mitemo, izvo huri basa rondedzero. Kare dzakananga nokubatira vashandi uye vakuru munzvimbo utano. The Guidelines akasimbisa zvokudya chokuita zvakananga mamaneja pachavo.

Ndima 2.1 of Recommendations

Maererano naye, maneja anofanira nechokwadi kuti:

1. The STRUCTURAL pedzimba uye munda aurayiwe normative uye zvemitemo mabasa RT, mirayiro hurumende, uye mirairo Ministry of Labor uye Social Development, hurumende cherechedzo uye kuzvidzora miviri, masangano nyanzvi.
2. Safe mashandiro pezvivako, unyanzvi midziyo, ari Implementation kuti maindasitiri uye kwesayenzi urongwa, kushandisa zvinhu uye pakugadzira zvinhu.
3. Sangano uye advertising zvivako uye advertising munzvimbo.
4. Dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara kuwana kuti vamiririri vehurumende cherechedzo uye kuzvidzora miviri, gosekpertizy kushanda mamiriro kuita audits, kuferefeta pamusoro pagadzirwe Pe, kuona zvinokonzera Occupational zvirwere.
5. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri purogiramu nokuzorora revashandi zvichienderana zvinoshanda mutemo uye indasitiri mitemo.
6. Muripo kuti zvakakanganiswa kuti mushandi-chokuita basa zvirwere, kukuvara kana zvimwe vanotaura utano chokuita pakuita mabasa avo.
7. Panguva Chaiyo kubhadhara fines nezvimwe mirango zvavakatemerwa nezviremera zvenyika neHurumende uye kutarisira asiri mukuzadzika zvinodiwa mitemo munzvimbo utano, mirau, TB uye utsanana.
8. Anobudirira kudzora padanho simba ngozi kana zvinokuvadza zvikonzero pamusoro utano mudonzvo.
9. Kupa nevatungamiri, utariri, kudzora akumbira mashoko pamusoro mamiriro yokushanda ezvinhu musangano, kuurayiwa mirairo, uyewo tsaona zvose, kukuvara uye zvirwere revashandi kuti vaverengwe.

. Maererano Section 2.1 ari Recommendations, musoro kuti:

1. Zvinoita kuti basa Rondedzero wevatariri, vakuru madhipatimendi, uyewo vanachiremba musengwa kupa chero Zvinotaurwa imwe yoga kurongeka.
2. Rinopa nhungamiro pamusoro basa kubva sangano.
3. Kuti zvakarurama, maererano nomutemo, avo vakanga kuregeredza pakupa ngozi dzatinoshandira omurume STRUCTURAL dzakabatana asina kutorwa matanho kutevedza mitemo, zvaidiwa ehurumende mitemo uye dzemunharaunda, akaita tsaona kana Occupational zvirwere.
4. It anoronga kugadzirwa uye govera mari nokuda Implementation zviyero mumunda utano uye vakachengeteka.

Certification nzvimbo

Kuitisa nzira iyi kunofanira kuitwa maererano anotenderwa Regulation Ministry of Labor Regulation. Maererano Kapoka. 2.2, kuita advertising musoro sangano anofanira ngaateme murayiro pamusoro kugadzwa komisheni. Sezvo chikamu muviri ichi vanofanira kunge varipo nyanzvi kuchengeteka basa uye basa sangano, mubayiro, chikuru nyanzvi, vakuru madhipatimendi, vanachiremba, kutengeserana mubatanidzwa vamiririri, mvumo (akavimba) munhu chikwata. Maererano ya. 3.1.1 Zvatinopiwa ari advertising kuongororwa munzvimbo dziri pasi zvose zvinoita kuti vari ngozi kana zvinokuvadza utano. Aongorora zvipenyu, mumuviri uye makemikari ezvinhu, kusimba nekuomarara basa. The Commission anoongororawo kuwanikwa uye unoda seboka uye somunhu unodzivirira michina. Certification rinoitwa dzose nzvimbo iripo kumabasa.

The Kukoshesa zvabuda

Maererano ya. 5.4 Regulation, mvumo zvinyorwa vanoshumira sehwaro paumbwe imwe Database ose ezvinhu aripo ari vachida. Zvakabuda nokukoshesa anofanira kuudzwa kuti mudonzvo dzose sangano. Storage advertising magwaro vachava vachida. Papers mabasa wakaoma kuzvidavirira.

mabasa Commission

Chipupuriro komiti Anoongorora:

1. Yaizoitika nzvimbo.
2. PPE functionality.
3. The chaiwo ezvinhu ari kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

The Commission zvakare:

1. It anogadza padanho kusimba nekuomarara nounyanzvi basa.
2. Anoongorora vakachengeteka nezvigaro pamwe tsanangudzo mukirasi.
3. Kudziridza uye pasi vaitaura kuvandudza zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.
4. Anosarudza unoda sangano kuti vanopupurirwa kuti zvaidiwa zvinodiwa Health uye Safety.

mapepa

Maererano ya. 4.2 ari Regulation, migumisiro chaiyo basa rakanyorwawo Protocol. zvakabatanidzwa:

1. Mitsara mabasa uye migumisiro Kukoshesa yavo.
2. Scorecard.
3. A pfupiso mutsara yakachengeteka zvigaro musangano.
4. The Hurongwa akapa matanho kuvandudza uye kuvandudza zvakatipoteredza.

Certification kadhi anofanira kuva nechimwe Kubasa kana muboka ravo chokupika mabasa akafanana hunhu.

kupatsanura

Analysis njodzi uye njodzi vaiita pamusoro Guidelines 2.2.2006-05 nokuenzanisa mashoko yakawanikwa iri nokuyerwa parameters rinotsanangurwa Utsanana mitemo. Maererano vakatsunga kirasi kuti kubasa kwezvakatipoteredza kana boka:

1. First. kirasi iyi yaakapa nzvimbo yakanaka nokushanda ezvinhu. Pasi pavo vanofanira kunzwisisa nharaunda umo nhumbi kushandiswa uye vakavhura midziyo kutevedzera zvizere mitemo nemirayiro, zviripo vakagadzirira kushandisa nzira yokudzivirira, akaurayiwa kurayira uye kudzidzisa vashandi.
2. Second. kirasi uyu wakaisirwa zvinogamuchirika kushanda ezvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, kuzivikanwa muna tinyatsonzwisisa urema uye kukuvara kudzivirira hakuiti kukanganisa functionality yavo.
3. Third. kirasi kwakadaro riri basa ngozi kushanda mamiriro. Kana advertising kuwana nzira yokudzivirira kana vava vainyeperwa; Hazvina kuwanika mirayiridzo inodiwa kuti vashandi, haina kuitwa nokudzidziswa revashandi.

Vanopupurirwa ndiyo nzvimbo haisi dzakaonekwa anokuvadza kana ngozi zvinhu (kana zvavo zviri mukati mitemo), akazara tsamba Health uye Safety.

Uchishandisa zvabuda

Zvakawanikwa kuongororwa uku mashoko akashandiswa:

1. Planning and Implementation zviyero yekare maererano nomutemo zvinoshanda.
2. Certification okuwana zvivako kusangana mitemo.
3. Kururamiswa of muripo uye kubatsira kubhadhara kuti vashandi vari mubasa rinorema kana ngozi (ngozi) mabasa munzira waakaudzwa nemutemo.
4. Kutaura kuitika chokupika mabasa ounyanzvi, kuongorora chirwere.
5. Kugadzirisa kusawirirana uye kusawirirana mudare.
6. Kuongorora nyaya kuturika (kugumiswa) yebasa wedhipatimendi, utariri, midziyo, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, anomirira zvakananga kutyisidzira hurumende vashandi.
7. Achipinda pabasa chibvumirano (chibvumirano) basa ezvinhu.
8. Vanyatsoziva tsvimbo zvinokonzera idzo raitika sangano.
9. Paumbwe Statistical mishumo mamiriro basa mamiriro kubatsirwa uye muripo inobhadharwa vashandi kuita mabasa avo ngozi (ngozi) unosvikirwa, f №1-T.
10. Kushandisa zvirango zvakakodzera (administrative uye zvoupfumi zviyero) kune mhosva vanhu kwete kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kuti Health uye Safety.

Annexes kuti Regulation

The okuwedzera magwaro ndiwo:

• List wose zvinodiwa kuti vakachengeteka hurongwa, utsanana mitemo inoshandiswa setifaya nzvimbo.
• Kukoshesa fomu nemakadhi.
• Protocol kukuvara kupima.
• Statement zvigaro uye kuongorora.
• Protocol Check PPE.
• Kupatsanura basa mamiriro yokudzivirira kukuvara.
• Protocol advertising nzvimbo iri basa mamiriro.

nokudzora simba

mamiriro cherechedzo basa iri basa miviri kuongorora basa ezvinhu. Mutsamba kuna Chief sanvracha vakakurukura nyaya chokuita issuance sanepidemzaklyucheny kuti advertising zvigaro zviri outano kuti muripo. Certification iri kuitwa aizivikanwa zviri pamutemo masangano. Zvinhu ndiwo basa FROM anoitwa nemasangano, zvisinei kwavo chimiro muridzi uye musangano uye zviri pamutemo utariri. Kukundikana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mumunda utano uye kuchengeteka rinobatanidza okutarisira uye chirango matanho. Vashandi vanogona kushandisa kuti basa Inspectorate kuchengetedza zvido zvake. Vashandi kunogonawo misa kuvhiyiwa kana pane ngozi utano hwavo kana upenyu.

kutaura kuti ichokwadi

Mvumo mitumbi kuita tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu pasi maererano anotevera nzira:

1. Padanho ngozi uye kukuvadza.
2. The mwero kukuvara.
3. Kuvapo PPE uye kubudirira kwavo.

Maererano ya. 27 Regulation wedare iri advertising basa musi yekare Decision of Bazi Labor of kuongorora uye vafanane kupima mitemo nemirayiro kuti tikwanise kutora kusarudza kuramba gwaro yaibvumira ari issuance kwesangano. Kana chaiko kuita ngozi runopfuura waakaudzwa mwero parutivi apa matatu nzira, zvakatipoteredza anoonekwa kuti kutyisidzira upenyu uye utano revashandi. Nzvimbo mukirasi wechipiri, rinozivikanwa conditionally vaipupurirwa. Commission Proposes kuti mamiriro ezvinhu maererano mitemo. Kana allocating zvigaro kukirasi wechitatu, haisi vaiona vaipupurirwa. Panyaya iyi, zvinofanira kuzodzosera vakagadzirira kana chapedzwa.

Medosvidetelstvovanie

Maererano Art. TC 213, vamwe Mapato revashandi anopiwa mishonga kunoonekwa nachiremba. Vanofanira kupfuura vanhu vanoshanda mune ngozi, basa pevhu, uyewo mabasa chokuita motokari. Periodicals uye rokutanga kuongororwa kuitwa nemasangano kuti vane rezinesi. Nokufamba dzokurapa bvunzo revashandi iri pakutsvaga chipo chimwe mhando basa, uyewo kudzivirira Occupational zvirwere zviri kuitiswa. inspections izvi zvinofanira kuitika vanobatanidzwa yaigadzira zvokudya, Eenhede uye zvokutengeserana, zveutano, mvura, vana uye vamwe masangano. matanho akadaro anodiwa kuitira kudzivisa kupararira uye kudzivirira hwevanhu vanorwara. Vashandi vanovakurudzira zvitima, maererano nemitemo hurumende, anofanira vanosangana nguva nenguva mumuviri bvunzo uye chepuraimari. Ndandanda ngozi uye kunokuvadza zvinhu uye mabasa mukufamba ayo akaita kuongorora, zvinofanira mufambiro wavo wokurera ari Order of Bazi Health.