Most Dorogomilovskaya mumugwagwa muMoscow, Dorogomilovo District

Moscow - iri rakakura chipenyu Muviri hunokura uye anovandudza. Rinenge gore negore pamepu wayo, migwagwa itsva. Zvisinei, pane muguta uye ayo "mhare." Ndicho mumugwagwa waiva Muscovites madzitateguru vakatamira 200-300, uye zvichida kunyange mamwe makore apfuura. Izvi zvinosanganisira Mukuru uye Dorogomilovskaya. Iye kwakabvira kare, uye akachengetedzwa nezvivakwa kuti vanoita yakasiyana mapurani nechitarisiko guru reRussia.

nzvimbo

Most Dorogomilovskaya mumugwagwa ari boka Moscow mudunhu, izvo chete yapfuura akapa zita rayo. Rinotanga kubva kuna Borodino zambuko pedyo nzvimbo Kiev kuchiteshi uye inopfuura kuti embankment Dzhafarova kuna Kutuzovsky Tariro. Left adjoin wechipiri Bryansk mukoto uye mumigwagwa. Mozhajskij mugodhi, zvakarurama - Ukrainian Boulevard uye First Street Borodino.

Dorogomilovo dunhu

The Nzvimbo pamwe chete zita rave richizivikanwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi13. Yaiva nzvimbo yacho boyar Ivan Dorogomilovo uye pakutanga iri kumwewo, pamusoro kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Moscow River. Muzana remakore rechi16 pamberi paro hwakagadzwa Yamskaya Sloboda. zita rayo - Dorogomilovskaya - nokukurumidza achikurukurirana kwacho nharaunda, riri rimwe vanobwembura yacho Moskva River. Sechikamu guru munguva Soviet nokuripisa yakapoteredza nezvivanze inoona nezvenjodzi ndezvenguva Kiev nharaunda.

Mushure administrative kuchinja kuitwa muna 1991, Kutuzov uye Dorogomilovsky makanzuru zvakasikwa. 3 Makore gare gare vakanga vabatanidzwa. Gare gare, muna 1995, sezvo pamusana enactment mitemo Dorogomilovo District yakatangwa.

History kusvikira remakore rechi20

Kubvira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16 Dorogomilovskaya mumugwagwa waiva chikuru kugarwa zvakafanana zita. Akanzwirwa Kunyanya kukosha kana muna 1742 vakavaka Chambers-collegiate mugodhi, kuita tsika mabasa. Panguva iyoyo Dorogomilovskaya mumugwagwa rinoguma pamasuo eponymous revarwi vairinda, inova "suo" kuna Mozhayskoe. Nokukurumidza zita racho akawedzera epithet "Mukuru". Kuonekwa kwake kwakanga nokuti kuti somugumisiro rokuvaka pedyo nendima akazviratidza yakafanana mumugwagwa wainzi Minor Dorogomilov.

Kwenguva refu, nharaunda, iyo yava kungogumira TTC, Berezhkovskaya uye Taras Dzhafarova embankment, aiva sabhabha, apo akagadzirisa varombo. Ikoko, kwemakumi emakore kwakanga kusina mabasa riri kubudirira, kunyange rwizi mashomanana zana metres akapora uye zvo "muitiro" Moscow.

Most Dorogomilovskaya mumugwagwa, chaiyo hwomurombo kari, kakawanda dzinozara panguva nemafashamo. Chinonyanya kurwadza kwakaitika muna 1879, gore apo mvura Moskva River akamuka 3 chivanze chiri 213 cm. Paiva zvose nemafashamo mudzimba, uye pamapani vanotambura uye misha. Vamwe kunyange yakaguma mumvura zvakakwana, uye pashure dzinza yayo havana akakodzera hwokuponesa.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20

Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 vakasvika kumavirazuva yaitonga coachmen. Akanga chokuita yokuti Moscow kwakabatana rails kuEurope uye maguta riri kumabvazuva pamativi enyika. Muzhizha 1899 akazarura Bryansk (zvino Kiev) Station. chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Big Dorogomilovskaya mumugwagwa muMoscow razova rimwe Neine Basa Chaizvo muguta guru, sezvo pairi zuva rose cabs vakaunza mutakurwi njanji. Nokukurumidza ndichibvunza kukura nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kunyanya 2-storeyed emapuranga dzimba.

Muna 1908, nharaunda Dorogomilovsky nzvimbo ano zvakare kutsikwa inoparadza mafashamo. Zvakanga simba kuti Bryansk chiteshi raifanira kuvharwa uye nezvitima dzakamanikidzwa kuenda Brest.

Kunyange zvazvo kubvira pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 Great Dorogomilov mumugwagwa pakati Moscow inogona nomuongorori chitima, hazvaikwanisa kusangana kudiwa mabhazi kubva woruwa, uwandu iyo yaisvika vanhu 100 zviuru. Somugumisiro marapirwo kuna City Duma muna 1909 napasuwo Dorogomilov yakatanga itsva chitima mutsetse. Mukuwedzera, munzira motokari zvichitevera isingachinji eparafini-incandescent zviedza, zvakanga iyoyo utsva muna Russia.

Muna 1912, gore pakugadzirira mhemberero yacho centennial Hondo Yenyika II muna 1812 zviremera guta vakatanga kukurukura mubvunzo renaming dzomumusha Big Dorogomilovskaya Kutuzov. Zvisinei, pfungwa vane vavengi, uye pakupedzisira zita yekare zvabatwa.

MuSoviet nguva

Mune wokutanga hafu 1930s dzomumusha yakanga reconstructed, uye akabvumira wechipiri guru trolleybus nzira. Panguva chitima mutsetse rakanyonganiswa, uye vakaparadza Chechi Epiphany, iyo iripo ipapo kubvira muzana remakore rechi16. The chaizvo chete Big Dorogomilovskaya mumugwagwa yave akawedzera zvikuru. Pamberi Great Patriotic War zvivako, kuvakwa iro rave aronga maererano chirongwa vavakezve nzvimbo, zvakakwanisika muhombodo kushanda chete pamba N 1 uye 5. Mamwe zvivako kuti kunogona kuonekwawo nhasi, kunyanya akazviratidza muna 1950-60-ies, uye kunyange paya.

Obelisk "Moscow - Guta-Hero"

Ndiro huru kushongedzwa mumigwagwa Dorogomilovskaya Great akazviratidza ikoko muna 1977. Obelisk "Moscow - Guta-Hero" kureba kusvika 40 metres mudungwe pamwe akavezwa pfumbu girenayiti uye korona huru shanu-rwakavakwa goridhe nyeredzi nemapapiro dispersal 2 mamita. It rakamiswa pamusoro hazvizivi pachikomo, yakadururirwa nepakati denderedzwa nzvimbo. Mujinga ari obelisk mumwe nomumwe ngazvive 3 girenayiti 5M zvivezwa vashandi, masoja uye mushandi izvo embody kubatana mberi neshure.

Chinozikamwa mapurani zvinhu mumugwagwa. Most Dorogomilovskaya

Moscow - guta apo pane dzimba zhinji, izvo kwakabatana mazita vemifananidzo nomukurumbira, vezvematongerwe enyika, masayendisiti uye vatungamiriri vehondo. Somuenzaniso, mumba N 1 pane imwe nguva akararama Aleksandr Tvardovsky. Pakuyeuka Nyanduri pamusoro wayo France muna 1977, yakaiswa chirangaridzo Dombo. Zvinoshamisa, imba pacharo, sezvazvakanga zvakaita kuvakwa yake vavakezve, naro guru Dorogomilovskaya mumugwagwa muMoscow vakatodzidza ano Kutarira kwayo.

Kufarira ndiyo imba N 6. ane yepakutanga siluetti uye anomira pakati zvimwe zvivako kujairika mapurani zvinhu sezvinoita constructivism.

The imba muviri 2 N 5

Sezvambotaurwa, ekuma1930 Big Dorogomilovskaya Street akatanga kuchinja chitarisiko chavo zvinoshamisa. Ndokusaka, kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo yacho anodzokera anodarika zana remakore pariri ari anenge kumboona zvivako pre-echimurenga kumwedzi. Mumwe shoma vakapukunyuka chivako pokugara 5 N 2 mana storey chivakwa yakavakwa nezvidhinha muna 1914 na mapurani AM Gurzhienko somunhu furati 8 kvartir.Segodnya izvozvo inoshanyirwa Anti-café "The pokeria."

House N 9 uye kuvaka pana Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya 10

The mugwagwa mubvunzo, mumakore yakasiyana yaiva nzvimbo paiva anozivikanwa inofananidza Soviet mabhaisikopo sechinhu mutambi akadaro V. Telegin, firimu Mikhail Kalatozov, S. Gerasimov uye A. Stolper. Vaiva vavakidzani zvose zvangu N 9, iyo yakavakwa muna 1954, uye haana kutendera akatisiyira chirwere, sezvo firimu ano. Zvikurukuru, vanogona kazhinji kuonekwa zvitoro iri pedyo, somuenzaniso muchivako pana Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya 10 (Bldg. 1). Pano uye nhasi pane nehoro zhinji, rinoitirwa masangano uye zvemari masangano, riri nyore kwazvo kuti vanogara mudzimba pedyo, uye kana yechipiri pane zvikoro India Embassy muMoscow.