Motivational zvoupenyu unhu

Rwevharanda chete kune munhu kuti anosika unhu kwayo uye chinosiyanisa kubva vamwe vanhu? Uyu ake nyika womukati, izvo chete kuumbwa nemitemo yavo pachake uye ane yakananga kugutsikana, kunobva imwe nzira refracted uye redefining hwevanhu kwokunze chokwadi. Chii, saka, ndiye rugare rwomumwoyo? Inoitwa akaumba vakadhakwa okuzvionera kwevanhu anonzwa nemishonga mananara uye zvinhu kwokunze chokwadi, maonero kwavari, uye zvinodiwa uye pauzima tsika, iyo kunotangira yakavakirwa nepfungwa idzi. In zvepfungwa, yomukati nyika inonzi kukosha-kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro bhora ari munhu. It anodzora maitiro evanhu, izvo, mukusiyana kuti remhuka maitiro haringorevi vokubereka kugutsikana zvinodiwa chaidzo, asi anenge munzanga uye mafungiro.

Kutsanangura vavariro iri maitiro evanhu zvepfungwa anoshandisa pfungwa nevavariro uye chido. Motivation - ndiro mupfungwa zvikonzero kutsanangura maitiro evanhu. kutsvaka ichi mhinduro dzemibvunzo "Sei?", "Sei?", "Chii chiri chinangwa?", Nezvimwewo Motive - chinhu womukati pfuma munhu, kufurira naye chero chinhu. Pfungwa yokuti vavariro chokuita zvinodiwa, kureva kukurumidza zvinodiwa kuti kuchimuka mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakafanira kuti kuipa kukura uye inoshanda.

Kuwanikwa zvinodiwa chinosiyanisa zvipenyu zvinhu nonliving. Kumanikidza kutsvaka nzira kusangana, ivo fadza muviri, kukurudzira maitiro. Zvechokwadi, sezvo vari mukuru ari, munhu akamboona zvakawanda zvinodiwa kuti Zvatichangobva kuvapo zvinodiwa. Kuwedzera mumuviri, pachine pfuma, magariro uye pakunamata, izvo, vanhu vanosiyana zvavo kuri zvinodiwa zvavo yakananga mubatanidzwa. Vavariro kana zvinodiwa vanoumba chisinganzwisisiki, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro hierarchical chechetere mamiriro - a motivational zvoupenyu unhu. Kokutanga I akasika munhu motivational muenzaniso American kwepfungwa Maslow ari mashanu remakore rapfuura.

kwepfungwa uku anokudzwa akaita-danho nomwe Pyramid, chimwe nechimwe matanho - vamwe mhando zvinodiwa. Chokutanga - the vasiri zvinodiwa, wechipiri - kudiwa kuchengeteka, uye wechitatu - pasocial kudiwa uye kuva nzanga yevanhu, wechina - chido vabudirire uye kuremekedza, wechishanu - the zvishande, rechitanhatu - dzetsika-aesthetic, pakupedzisira, wechinomwe - kuda kuzvipira kukura, nokuzvidzora kuvandudzika. matanho ose aya anoumba motivational zvoupenyu unhu, Maslow akavaka kupinda piramidhi haisi netsaona kuti vasingaiti urongwa, saizvozvo anoratidzwa kuti rezasi kuti vasiri zvinodiwa vari chawo, chete kuzosangana kuti munhu anokwanisa kufamba uye kukura zvakare, uye maitiro ayo anogona kuva kuzvidzora ane yepamusoro zvinodiwa. Mumwe anopiwa kudiwa-motivational zvoupenyu munhu anoverengeka zvinoriumba: zvirimo, simba nechido, kwayo periodicity uye nzira kugutsikana.

In yechinangwa wenyaya vanofanira kutaura mumwe chinokosha pfungwa - chinangwa. The chinangwa - mugumisiro uri nebasa kundosangana chimbi zvinodiwa zvinangwa. Pakati vavariro, zvinodiwa uye zvinangwa anovandudza motivational zvoupenyu unhu. Mumwe munhu ave zviri nomumwe kwazvo, uye izvozvo zvinogona vaongorore zvinotevera kukura matatu: Latitude, mukana wokushandiswa uye ierarhizirovannost.

The zvakawanda siyana vavariro, zvavanoda, uye zvinangwa muvanhu, vanowana zvinowanikwawo uye kukura kwake motivational bhora. More mapurasitiki akasarudzwa motivational zvoupenyu munhu akadai kubudirira zvabuda uye zvinodiwa anoshandisa zvakasiyana siyana zvinoreva (zvichienzaniswa nevamwe). Heuno muenzaniso nyore. Mukuedza kuwana ruzivo, mumwe munhu chete anoshandisa Indaneti uye mumwe ane mapurasitiki vavariro idenderedzwa, anoshandisa nokuti izvi zvakare bhuku, tauriranai nevanhu, zvinobudisa mashoko. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kufara uye plasticity - siyana pfungwa. Latitude - siyana zvinhu izvo munhu anogutisa kudiwa kwokukurumidzira, uye plasticity - nesungano pakati pavo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu kuti vanoumba motivational zvoupenyu unhu: vavariro uye zvinangwa, zvinodiwa uye mafungiro, zvido nezvinangwa.

Ierarhizirovannost - ichi chivakwa ose chete pachiyero motivational bhora. Pose vavariro izvi, zvinodiwa uye zvinangwa zvakasiyana simba uye kakawanda chiitiko. The zvimwe misiyano aya, motivational bhora ari munhu hierarchically.