Mucheche wekugadzira pasina mafuta emupindwe. Mucheche wechidiki pamukaka wembudzi

amai ose anoziva kuti mukaka - zvokudya zvakakwana nokuda mafufu gore upenyu rokutanga. Asi pane nguva apo mamiriro ezvinhu kuti mupudzi vaifudza mwana. Nei vamwe vanaamai sarudza vana akaramba muvhenganiswa pasina mafuta emichindwe, asi vagadziri vakawanda kuramba kuwedzera kune zvokudya vana? Kuti tinzwisise mubvunzo uyu, unofanira kuziva pamusoro utano uye njodzi.

Nei chikamu ichi wemisanganiswa?

Masayendisiti munyika yose vari kuramba kushanda mubvunzo sei kuti pave chigadzirwa sezvo pedyo pamusoro zvivako uye Kuronga mukaka waamai uye rakanakira nokuvhuvha. Zvadaro vanoregereiko chete kubudisa mucheche payakavakirwa pasina mafuta emichindwe, kana kushandiswa kwayo kunokonzera zvinotaurwa zvakadai? Chokwadi kuti vaongorori kwakaratidza kuti mumwe-chikamu zvose rwaamai mukaka mafuta - a palmitic acid. Zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti varombo mafufu. Masayendisiti akamutsa mubvunzo sei kuritsiva. Somuenzaniso, mafuta ari mukaka zviri chaizvo zvakasiyana sezvamunoita kubva munhukadzi mukaka mafuta, saka havaratidzi woga nedare mwana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vamwe Vagadziri mwana zvokudya vacheche vanosarudza kunobva miriwo mafuta dzomuzana, kakawanda - mafuta emichindwe. Chekambani kwokuti kuti makazara palmitic acid.

Mashoko aya ichokwadi. Asi vanaamai vanoda kuziva kuti palmitic acid, zvinobva mafuta emichindwe, yekudyidzana kupfuura muviri wemwana kugaya pane imwe zvinoriumba averenga mukaka. Best fomura mucheche anofanira vanoumba palmitin malyutke iri raida mari, zviri inclusions vane mafuta emichindwe. Dambudziko iri chokwadi kuti pagadzirwe zvinhu zvakadai zvinoda midziyo zvinodhura uye unyanzvi rwokugadzira. Ndicho chikonzero makambani akawanda wedzera mafuta emichindwe kuti nzira mucheche kuti gore upenyu rokutanga.

Murwiyo, kuti zvivako uye chikonzero kushandisa

Palm mafuta inotengwa kubva nezvibereko yemichindwe mhando inobereka mafuta-akura munyika dzinopisa. Ivo zvisingapindirani mashoko okuwana michina. Pane mafuta kuti anobudiswa neZvapupu vachisundira dzine nzvimbo muchero. Dzinonzi yemichindwe. Palm mhando anobudiswa kubva mbeu remichindwe. Vakasiyana ehupfumi dzavo uye mutengo. A rokuti rinobva dzine nzvimbo muchero, vari isingadhuri zvikuru, saka kushandisirwa unoitwa chipa mwana chikafu. Mixtures ane mafuta dzine chikamu, yakaderera iri mutengo, asi vane dubious unhu uye regai kuita kuti pakagumira mabasa avo inonzi mafufu zvinokosha kwemafuta uye calcium yakawanda.

Palmitic asidhi ane zvakawanda zvinokosha: Vitamin A, tocopherol (vhitamini E), coenzymes. Uyezve, zviri zvakafanana kuti analoginen kuti mukaka waamai. Asi panguva yakakwirira tembiricha chigadzirwa anorasikirwa ruzhinji mavhitamini uye mano akanaka nyura. Seiko vagadziri vanosarudza chigadzirwa ichi? Chokwadi chokuti Kuwedzera kwayo payakavakirwa kwevacheche zvokudya mucheche yekudyidzana kunowedzera kuchengetera nguva. Palm mafuta ane inofadza inotapira kuravira, saka zvigadzirwa avo kugutsikana akaita diki gourmets, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzera rokutengesa. Chinonyanya kukosha - rakadzika mutengo kwemafuta izvi tichienzanisa yakafanana zvigadzirwa, saka mudziyo uyu achaponesa kudya mari.

Nei zvakaipa?

Chokwadi, palmitic acid, zvinobva yemichindwe muchero, kwete chepfu uye kwete anokuvadza, asi havangagoni kukunda runodiwa mabasa. Zvinofanira kutsiva palmitate mukaka uye nyore digestible. Kutaura zvazviri, palmitic acid, aishanda kubva michero remichindwe, anopinda nokukanganisika maitiro pamwe karusiyamu ari ura mafufu. Ikoko zvinonzi dzikwanise insoluble zvinhu kuti vanobviswa zvachose takasununguka. Saka, mwana kugamuchira nzira mukaka mwana zvokudya namafuta emichindwe, vanotambura karusiyamu kushaikwa uye kushaya mafuta kuti chaizvoizvo.

Ratidza kana kukuvara mafuta emichindwe?

Masayendisiti munyika vanofarira mubvunzo sei kuti akakwana mwana zvokudya sezvamunoita. Naizvozvo, isu tsvakurudzo zvainanga achiratidza matambudziko mafuta emichindwe pamusoro muviri mapfupa. Ivo vanobatanidzwa 128 vana. Vakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: wokutanga kupiwa mwana yakaoma muvhenganiswa pasina mafuta emichindwe, uye wechipiri - naye. Panguva iyoyowo akanhonga zvigadzirwa zirokwazvo zvakakura sezvamunoita, kunze chikamu ichi. Asati kudzidza vana kuzivikanwa muna pfupa chicherwa arambe achirema uye pamwero zvicherwa. Pashure pemwedzi mitatu, mwedzi mitanhatu uye ipapo kaviri akadzokorora nokuyerwa zviratidzo. It Vakawana kuti pashure pemwedzi mitatu muna vana chokupika rechipiri boka akanga kuvatumwa avo vezera vavo muboka rokutanga. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, pfupa chicherwa arambe achirema tsika dzavo zviri chicherwa zvinhu zviri vacheche mapoka maviri aiva yakasiyana. In muchikwata wechipiri, vakanga yakaderera. masayendisiti ava nekusimba kukuvadza mwana nzira namafuta yemichindwe.

Ndezvipi zvakaipira kushandisa mafuta emichindwe?

Pachishandiswa zvidzidzo dzakawanda, inosanganisira anenge 7,000 vacheche, masayendisiti zvakaratidza zvinokonzerwa palmitic acid, zvinobva nemichindwe muchero. Vacheche kugamuchira mucheche payakavakirwa pasina mafuta emichindwe aiva dzose nyoro chitsiko kusachinja-chinja.

Kunyange zvazvo vana mupudzi zvokudya uyo ukapedza zvokudya pamwe chigadzirwa iri mubvunzo, vane kwakadaro nemishonga:

• mugari bowel;
• kakawanda kupatira;
• Low pamwero mineralization repfupa tishu;
• bloating;
• belching uye kakawanda regurgitation;
• anzi intestinal colic.

Zvinova pachena chokwadi: mafuta emichindwe kunobva zvokudya mafufu kunogona kukonzera zvinetso kwete chete zvakanaka, asiwo utano.

Hapana musanganiswa mafuta emichindwe?

Kune makambani kuti ndakasika mwana zvokudya, kufanana mukaka dzevanhu, asi hauna chikamu mafuta emichindwe, somuenzaniso, "Similac" uye "Nanny". Infant payakavakirwa pasina mafuta emichindwe zvaipiwa navo, kuva yakasiyana mubatanidzwa miriwo mafuta kupa mafufu zvose zvakafanira kuti kukura. Pane vagadziri kuti kwakachinja palmitic iine acid marongerwo uye kuzvitengesa kuva Beta-Palma. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kunyura uye haakonzeri zvinetso zvomudumbu. kambani iyi "Nutrilon", "Cabrita", "Heinz" nevamwe. Kana kutenga inokosha chigadzirwa kudaro zvakafanira kudzidza rwiyo kwayo.

Ndezvipi musanganiswa?

Kune mhando akasiyana fomura kacheche. Ivo dzinoiswa maererano ichi zvinodiwa:

1. Chimiro nokusunungurwa: kuomeswa upfu yaida reconstitution nemvura zvimwe zvikuru; It inonyanya iri mvura, yakagadzirirwa maererano mwana vodichkoj; makagadzirira-zvokudya, mumapepa chaihwo mumagaba.

2. Sezvo chinangwa: zvatinosiita uye akatanga kugadzirisa matambudziko pamwe zvomudumbu maitiro.

3. Sezvamunoita uye zviri mhuka mukaka. Dairy wemisanganiswa anobudiswa pahwaro Sou mapuroteni nezvimwe zvinoriumba anowanikwa vacheche pamwe lactase kukanganisika. Nokuti zororo pane vana romukaka muvhenganiswa kubva mukaka remhuka, kazhinji mombe kana mbudzi. Ndivo zvikuru zvizere kukura uye kukura dzinodya mafufu.

4. Maererano ukuru napedyo kuti Zvinoumba mukaka ari oga: zvikuru akachinja, kanenge zvishomanana uye dzakashandisa akaderedzwa Masvomhu.

How kusarudza zvakanaka nezvechisarudzo?

Infant payakavakirwa kubvira pakuzvarwa kusvika 6 mwedzi, kunyanya raitungamirwa murwiyo uye kukura kwavo constituent zvinhu. Maererano mwero napedyo kuti zvinoumba mukaka vari zvikuru kujairana uye yapera kujairana.

The mamiriro zvikuru kujairana wemisanganiswa zvakadaro zvinhu zvinosanganisira: mukaka serum, choline, taurine, lecithin, inositol. For vakurumidze vacheche, ivo zvinoratidzwa ane indekisi O kana Pre, uye vana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu zera - nhamba akasiyana 1. zvishoma kujairana zvokuimba kubva zvikuru kujairana sezvamunoita - vane regai vamwe bioactive zvinoriumba (choline, taurine, etc.) uye vazhinji mafuta acids.

In musika wokuRussia inogona kutengwa zvikuru kujairana musanganiswa kwakadaro, "Nan-1", "Pre-hippies", "hipp-1», «Nutrilon-1", "Heinz-1", "Pre-Heinz", "Bon", " Humana "uye vamwe. Mienzaniso zvishoma kujairana Masvomhu, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa chevana dhipatimendi chitoro, "Kakomana", "Agusha", "Baby", "Detolakt" uye vamwe.

For vacheche kubva 6 mwedzi anobudiswa zvishoma akaderedzwa Masvomhu, izvo zvinoratidzwa indekisi 2: "Similac-2", "Nan-2", "Nutrilon 2" uye vamwe.

Vamwe vabereki kupa kiddies gore woupenyu, mhou kana mbudzi mukaka wokutanga wakachena kana rakasanganiswa chimiro. Maererano pediatricians, ndiro danho zvakaipa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti matambudziko ari zvomudumbu ino. Cow kana mukaka wembudzi hakusi akakodzera mu sezvamunoita uye zvivako kuti vacheche. Pasina mukaka dzevanhu kuti vacheche venyika ino kusarudza mucheche payakavakirwa kubva pakuberekwa chete. Anodzokorora vanaamai nokuzvisarudzira dzakasiyana vagadziri: vamwe vanosarudza Russian sanganisa, vamwe - kupinza dzomuzana. Ainhonga zvokudya mafufu gore upenyu chokutanga, unofanira kubvunza mumwe wevana. Zvisinei, chokupedzisira kusarudza kuti vabereki, nekuti mbudzana ose akasiyana. Chete amai anoziva kuti yakanakisisa ikodzere mafufu, vachiona mamiriro ake noutano uye muviri achipindura imwe musanganiswa.

Kunyanya blends ne mbudzi mukaka

Muvhenganiswa kwakavakirwa mukaka wembudzi - chiito chikuru pasina mukaka kubva amai uye kusashivirirana kuti mhou yacho mafufu. Havadi nhengo boka somushonga zvigadzirwa. Izvi wemisanganiswa kwakajairika zvikuru kujairana tune mapuroteni yembudzi mukaka Curd iyo, kana ari mudumbu yokuumba zvinyoronyoro mwana clot. Zvinonzi nyore ozeyewa uye kushanda asingadi kutsamwisa mwana ventricular rusvingo. Infant payakavakirwa zvakakodzera mbudzi mukaka nokuvhuvha, ayo kuburikidza kakawanda regurgitation inozivikanwa.

Wembudzi mukaka mapuroteni ane zvakasiyana chivakwa kubva bovine ishamwari. Mafufu ane sema kwomusikirwo mukaka zvinogonawo edza kushandisa wemisanganiswa dzakadaro. Kazhinji, vana chisimbwa zviratidzo inonyangarika kana kutsiva simba pahwaro mukaka muna mbudzi, uye zvakajairika kugaya. In vacheche rashes kunyangarika, anovandudza intestinal peristalsis, anodzivira dambudziko cheya, bloating zvinokunetsa zvishoma.

Chii inoitwa musanganiswa emvere mukaka?

Achishandisa chigadzirwa yakadaro - imwe puroteni emvere mukaka. Zvisinei, hazvina vaiona mushonga Kurwara, saka vana vane Kurwara vanofanira baya jekiseni musanganiswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Inzwi chigadzirwa kana kwete, unogona kudzidza chete kuzviita. Mixtures kwakavakirwa mbudzi mukaka inoumbwa zvinotevera:

• prebiotics - kusika enteric mwana wakanaka microflora, izvo kunonatsiridza kugaya uye anokurudzira paumbwe mu mutsvina yadzo mwana nyoro;
• nucleotides kuti zvinobatsira kuti zvirwere;
• mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa zviri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvikuru.

Manufacturers wemisanganiswa pamusoro mbudzi mukaka

Zvokudya vacheche, anogadzirwa pachishandiswa mukaka wembudzi, rakakodzera kwete chete vana vari sema kuti mukaka mapuroteni, asiwo gwindiri nokuvhuvha. Infant payakavakirwa Goat mukaka nyore digestible uye kunosimbisa zvirwere. Nhasi musika wokuRussia zvigadzirwa vanomirirwa zvinotevera zvinoratidza:

• «MD söpö mbudzi" akaita muSpain. Inoitwa whey mapuroteni uye vasiri mafuta mukaka wembudzi.
• "Nanny". Kunyika kwayakabva - New Zealand. The chigadzirwa pazvikanganiso rakaoma mbudzi mukaka, saka iri akatenda casein.
• "Cabrita" - anogadzirwa Netherlands kubva whey mapuroteni.

A musanganiswa «MD mbudzi thousand" anogona kutaura vacheche vachitambura lactase kushayiwa mu vanyoro, nokuti lactose kugutsikana mairi yekudyidzana kudzika pane dzimwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana, uye mumukaka kwevanhu. Nokuti vacheche aine muitiro fufune kukodzera "Nannie Classic" pasina prebiotics. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete vanounganidza ose unogona kuwana zvibereko vagadziri izvi. Zvino mutengo wemisanganiswa yaigadzirwa mukaka wembudzi, kupfuura vezera, pamwe nemhaka mukaka. Asi panguva imwe dzakanyorwa mugadziri pasi zvose zvakafanira kuwanda kwezvokudya ari mbudzi mukaka:

• nokuti vacheche kubva pamazuva oupenyu uye kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu yokutanga;
• nokuti vana kubvira 6 mwedzi kuti gore;
• vana vakura kupfuura mwedzi 12.

O muvhenganiswa "Nutrilon"

Good mwana zvokudya, mukaka chinotsiva kunofanira yepamusoro uye zviwanikwa zvinhu, hypoallergenic akafanana uye vane siyana prebiotics nokuda normalization ose intestinal microflora. zviratidzi zvose izvi anoenderana payakavakirwa mucheche "Nutrilon". Reviews moms vane vana kudya zvigadzirwa dzakanyorwa makambani, kunyanya akanaka. Mukuwedzera, mugadziri unobereka zvakawanda wemisanganiswa kuti vakurumidze mafufu, kubvira pakuzvarwa kusvika mwedzi pazera mitanhatu, kubva 6 mwedzi kuti gore vana vakura kupfuura mwedzi 12. Kuwedzera zera nzira, unogona kusarudza anovava mukaka, hypoallergenic uye lactose isina kuvhenganiswa vana vane zvinetso zvoutano.

"Baby"

Pfungwa yokuti zviri mwana zvokudya yakazokudziridzwa kwakavakirwa makore kwesainzi kuvandudza nemamiriro kuti akabata pakati Numico. A musanganiswa "Baby" rinowanika muRussia anenge makore 40. Nhasi, zvinonzi kugadzirwa nevanhu Nutricia, iyo inozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda kwayo kubudirira pasango mucheche kudya kunovaka. Nyanzvi yacho kambani vakaratidza kuti prebiotics zviri mwana zvokudya "Baby", vane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• inobatsira kuti paumbwe akapfava zvituru;
• chiwedzere zvomudumbu muitiro;
• kubatsira kudzivirira kupatira;
• kuchengetedza utano intestinal kasvisto.

Pakati Nepakati sezvamunoita, kunonyanyisa kuzvidzora uye kuchengeteka zvinoumba pagadzirwe kwacho, kugara tsvakurudzo kubudirira kuvandudza - izvi zvose zvinodiwa anoenderana musanganiswa vana "Baby". Reviews vane pediatricians uye vabereki kwevacheche, kazhinji zvakanaka. Nyanzvi dzinoti muvhenganiswa ichi chine ose anodiwa zvinoriumba kuti kukura ane utano uye kukura, uye haakonzeri neutachiona nezvinetso zvomudumbu maitiro. The mugadziri inopa chikafu chevana, kufungisisa zera muchikwata. Sezvo mumhuri muchiso, duku Gourmet achagamuchira yepamusoro uye chigadzirwa ano pane zvine mari.

zvakawanikwa

Usakurumidza uye kupedzisa kupa mafufu chakagadzirwa analogues kuti mukaka. Kunyange yakanakisisa payakavakirwa mucheche haigoni kutsiva mukaka, akakodzera akafanana uye nhamba yemabhuku zvakakodzera zvinhu nokuvhuvha. Maererano Statistical zveBhaibheri, chete anenge 3% wevakadzi haawirirani matambudziko achiyamwa utano, pamwe 60% vanaamai kune vana wemisanganiswa kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika 2 months. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, yezwi chakagadzirwa dzichifura pane kusina, saka mukadzi wose anofanira kuita zvose zvinobvira nechokwadi mwana ari pazamu mukaka.