Munyori Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich: Biography, upenyu pachake, basa

Vakakurumbira Soviet uye Russian munyori Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich kwakaitika muminda nziyo dzakawanda. zvinobudirira akashanda zvedzidzo Genres, yakasvika miti firimu uye mitambo, uye vanhu vose vakasvika pakuzivikanwa so munyori nziyo vakakurumbira.

Uduku uye Family

May 15, 1925 mumhuri wenziyo Soviet akaberekwa ari mukomana - Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ane Biography pakutanga nechokuita mumhanzi. baba vake aiva aizivikanwa Munyori, izvo anounganidza uye kurongedza National Mari nziyo, akadzidzisa ari Moscow Conservatory, uye mwana pamwe mwana nguva akanzwa mumba mumhanzi. Mukomana wacho mai - Valentina Nikolaevna Togaeva - dzakabva mumhuri mumhanzi, babamunini wake munyori Anatol Togaev. aishanda somudzidzisi mutauro Russian uye mabhuku aro ose upenyu, aiva mukuru anoda uye nomuteresi pamusoro pevairwara nziyo marudzi akasiyana. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, vane mhuri yakanga zvemimhanzi chaizvo, rokusika mweya imbibed naamai vake mukaka.

Andrew apo akanga 3 nemakore, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Moscow. Pano vabereki vakanga vakadzidza. Amai aienda mudzidzisi wacho kukoreji, Dad - kudzidza Moscow Conservatory. Elder mwanakomana Valentin akatanga kupa piyano zvidzidzo. The turusi rinoda chaizvo muduku Andrew, asi kuti nguva dzose basa iye asina kutsungirira.

chirimo chose mhuri yaiva kure babamunini vake ramai, Anatoly Togaevu muna Mariinsky Posad pamusoro Volga. Iyi inzvimbo Andrey Y. aida uye vaiona musha wake wechipiri, kusvika ipapo hwose. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, vane mhuri aibva panzvimbo ino zvose hwangu vakaimba Mari nyika. House Togaeva aiva zvichienderana Eshpaja, "azadzwa mumhanzi", zviri ashanyirwa Vanyori vakawanda, pianists, conductors, sangano chine chokuita nezvakasikwa Concerts, musha inoratidza iyo Yakov Eshpay akashandisa nhumbi siyana. Creative mumhepo mumhuri, dzakafara expanses of Volga, waifarirwa rudo Musical acho nhaka - Andrey izvi zvose imbibed kubva pauduku, uye vakaumba zvadzinofarira ake uye mafungiro.

Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ane Biography akanga akafanosarudza kubva pakuzvarwa, akaenda kudzidza nziyo makore manomwe ivo. Gnesin. mudzidzisi wake wokutanga - Valeriya VLADIMIROVNA Listova - aiziva ramangwana munyori pamwe 4 nemakore, aigona kufunga izvozvo isingawanzowanikwi tarenda ari munyori, uyo kukura kwaita paakapiwa yakawanda simba uye mweya. Aivawo mukana wokudzidza kubva Gnesin hanzvadzi nhatu, uye zvose vadzidzisi Wakacherechedza zvinoshamisa musicality uye akakwana nenamo duku Eshpaja.

makore hondo

Muna 1941 iye kudzidza chikoro dzichichera dzaitarisira Eshpay muimbi Andrei Yakovlevich. Hondo chaitadzisa arege kuramba nedzidzo yake pakarepo. Pakaziviswa kuti kurwisa Germany, Andrew aida kuenda mberi, asi iye haana akatorwa nokuda diki zera. Baba uye mukoma vakazvipira, uye aifanira kuenda kubvisa of Mariinsky Posad, apo zviri kupedza dzidzo yavo chesekondari.

Muna 1943, Andrew, musaora tariro kuenda mberi, anosvika Orenburg muchina-pfuti chikoro kuti kosi revashanduri zvechiuto. Muna 1944 nayo kuna Kuhondo, kuva regimental wehondo.

Akapedzisa hondo Eshpay May 9 muBerlin, asi zvakadaro akaramba kushanda muuto kusvikira 1946. Chokuwana mashoko akavanzika panguva kutsvaka vasungwa Andrei Yakovlevich akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star mana Medals zvechiuto. baba vake vakaendawo kuburikidza hondo, uye mukoma wake vakaenda chandanga 1941 mune hondo Leningrad.

The Musoro hondo nguva dzose kuramba pedyo uye waaida Eshpaja, angadai akaramba kudzokera mubasa rake.

pakuunganidza unyanzvi

Pashure pehondo Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ane Biography ari shure mavhiri aro, anopinda School of Music panguva Moscow Conservatory ari munyori uye piyano makirasi. Uye ipapo anouya Conservatory, iyo inoguma muna 1953, vakadzidza akafanana uye piyano. Muna 1956, imwe apedzerana kupedza chikoro muna kirasi A. Khachaturian.

Vachiri mudzidzi Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich vane rupi baba rakanga Mari, anotanga kuunganidza uye muitiro acho songs, achivaita paku miniatures. Asi nguva ino anosika uye voluminous mabasa: Symphonic vachitamba musi Mari shinda Sonatina kuti Piano. Panguva ino, pane imwe nyaya - Hungarian. Anonyora, "The Hungarian mimhanzi yaunonyanya." Eshpay achadzokera zvakare uye zvakare.

Muna 1952, Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay anopinda Vanyori 'Union, achiva gotwe nhengo.

zvedzidzo mumhanzi

Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay aishanda mune weclassical, uye mune Genres siyana. Akanyora symphonies mapfumbamwe, 18 concertos nhumbi dzakasiyana-siyana uye kwaya, mumwe cantata, ballets matatu, yakakurumbira zvikuru chiri "Angara", operettas maviri, uye achiri anoridza, choirs, mukamuri mabasa. Eshpaja mupiro kukura mimhanzi nemufaro, Chine yenyika motifs pamwe zvikuru ano dambudziko. vadzidzisi vavo Munyori anodana Ravel, Stravinsky, Orff, PI Tchaikovsky, Bartók, Khachaturian, Bach.

The National dingindira - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Eshpaja. Yechina, rechishanu nerechitanhatu symphonies vaiva mugumisiro rethinking Russian uye Mari chevarwere mumhanzi nhaka.

The Musoro hondo kunooneka mabasa Eshpaja: Second Symphony "ngaarumbidzwe chiedza," Fifth Symphony "Military" Requiem. Vari vakazadzwa zvakaitika uye ndangariro munyori.

Kwouzivi-lyrical mabasa - muchiso Eshpaja. Third Symphony vakazvitsaurira kuna kuyeuka baba vake, zvinoita transmits simba rudo, ruremekedzo uye chido nemunyori nomudiwa.

mabasa Major

Rinonyatsooneka mabasa Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaja vaiona Wokutanga Symphonies Chechipiri, mabasa ake programmatic kuti vakazadzwa nomufaro upenyu, zvakadzika zvakaitika ouzivi chokuita kutsvaka pakuunganidza choupenyu.

"Nziyo gomo uye wemarudzi Mari" - Mabasa mumwe munyori huru, zvakanyorwa pakuyeuka baba vake uye anobatanidza cantilena hunhu chevarwere nziyo lyrical uye zvinoshamisa motifs.

A achirova mabasa wenziyo ndiye cantata "Lenin nesu" pamusoro nhetembo pakati Mayakovsky. Munyori anoudza kutenda kusinganyengeri vanhu mune ramangwana riri nani.

Eshpaja okugadzira zvinhu inozivikanwa nesimba guru, uye zvose mabasa ake chaizvo vateereri uye nevatsoropodzi.

uri rwiyo

Songwriting - chimwe chinhu mumhanzi, izvo hazvibviri pasina mufananidzo munyori zvakakwana. Mutsindo tarenda kunoratidzwa muna zvose, uye muenzaniso uyu - Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich. Nziyo dzake vakawana zvikuru mukurumbira. Panyaya iyi, zvose mabasa vari kumusoro kuravira, chepakutanga Melody uye vakawanda nziyo matongo. Kana paine yakakurumbira Vanyori, mumwe wavo zvachose Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich. Songs "Muscovites", "Rwiyo Motherland", "mabhanga mbiri", "Ndakuudzai kwete mashoko" uye vamwe - a chaiwo mimhanzi weSoviet. Total Eshpay akanyora pamusoro nziyo 100 uye kumabasa. Tenzi haana Akawira tichiita uye hakunakidzi zvinogadzirisa, mumwe chigadzirwa - a Musical kuwanikwa nemunyori.

Kushanda mu firimu

Chimwe chinhu kunofadza netarenda Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaja - ari kunyora nziyo firimu. In zvose akanyora pamusoro Shandurwa 60 nemafirimu. Aiva shamwari uye taiteerera akaisvonaka vatungamiri - A. Saltykov, EG Tashkova, Levin, V. Zhilin. Music Eshpaja zvakazara mutambi ari firimu. Munyori pave kunzwisisa music, ano kuti inonyatsobudisa mutungamiriri wacho chinangwa. Kushanda firimu kunoderedza pamwe zhinji kunoshamisa vadetembi nguva yake. It Yevgeny Yevtushenko, G. Pozhenyan, Derbenyov L., R. Rozhdestvensky. Navo, akanyora nziyo nokuti mafirimu vakava Hits kwemakore anouya. mabasa ake ari Jazz manyorerwo akava vaiita Ensemble wacho repertoire O. Lungstrema.

Theater mumhanzi

Vanobudirira kushanda Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay uye mitambo. Akanyora zvokuridza "Rudo hakubvumidzwi." In zvose akanyora nziyo 20 chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo, tichishanda akanakisisa dzemitambo munyika. Pakati ake kupfuura chinozikamwa mabasa nziyo Mitambo: "Imi muri makumi maviri varume vakwegura" uye "Age Ngozi" mu Lenkom, "Dzidziso improbability" uye "n'anga Live Next Door" iri Theatre. Yermolova, "Zvavo Chishamiso" iri yemitambo satire.

chinokudza

Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ane Biography uzere kuzivikanwa akagamuchira nokuda hwavo yakakodzerwa zvikuru mibayiro. Mukuwedzera Medals zvechiuto uye Kushongedzwa akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor, Lenin, "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" Ushamwari, "Badge Kukudzwa", iye - weNobel of Lenin Prize, mumwe vanhu Artist weRussia.

Andrei Y. mujenya pamwe nemasangano dzidzo uye nemagariro zvakasiyana-siyana. Iye - nhengo Music Council of UNESCO, Academician of Russian Academy of Cinematography, honorary nhengo Society of Franz Liszt. Munyori ane tsamba zhinji, achivonga asingakanganwiki mabhii mitambo yakasiyana, makwikwi, uye hurumende dzekunze.

zvakavanzika

Ikoko varume nomudzimai mumwe kunyange pakati vamiririri rokusika intelligentsia, uye mumwe wavo ndiye Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich. Mukadzi wenziyo - Pianist Alexandra Mikhailovna, vakashanda kwemakore akawanda pamusoro piyano dhipatimendi mimhanzi kuzivisa imba "munyori". Akanga ari chete mukadzi muupenyu muimbi. Hwakavimbika shure uye simba mhuri kunokosha zvikuru ose munhu. Lucky mu pfungwa iyi yaiva Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ane mudzimai akamuberekera vanakomana vaviri. Dangwe, Valentin akashanda se mutsvakurudzi panguva Institute of Cinema. Andrew Jr. - nomukurumbira firimu wokuimba. Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay, upenyu pachake waiva musoro guru yakawanda kufarira mafeni, I vagara baba vane hanya. Asi haana mukoti vana. The baba akavabudisa nomuenzaniso, rudo nyika, mubhizimisi, mhuri.

Happy murume anodana pachake Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay upenyu pachake haina pachena. Mwanakomana Andrew vakauya kumba mwanasikana - anozivikanwa mutambi Evgenia Simonova. Muzukurukadzi akasarudza kuramba mhuri youmambo uye akava Pianist.

November 8, 2015 kupararira munyika inosuruvarisa nhau - akafa Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich. Mariro akaunganidza kuwanda vanhu, nekuti munyori akada, aiva shamwari dzakawanda vanhu vakakurumbira. Munyori zvinoitiswa mhemberero huru. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ane mariro kwakaitika panguva Novodevichy kumakuva, nokusingaperi kuramba munhoroondo Russian mumhanzi.