Muviri - chishandiso makumi masere emakore

Muviri - chiridzwa, unonzi "mambo mumhanzi." Kukura inzwi rayo runoratidzwa manzwiro nezvainoita muteereri, usina akaenzana. Uyezve, pakukura chiridzwa munyika - muviri, uye ine wakakwana kudzora hurongwa. kukwirira ake uye urefu akaenzana pakukura pamasvingo kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi muchivako guru - chechi kana konzati horo.

Kuratidza zvekuvaka simba anogona kusika nziyo pake widest Vhoriyamu kugutsikana kubva kufunga nezvaMwari uye pezvakasikwa kuti dzakaonda revanoshamwaridzana kuratidzwa mweya womunhu.

Nhengo - chiridzwa rakasiyana zvayo kare. zera rake - vanenge 28 emakore. Mune imwe nyaya hazvibviri kutevera guru munzira kushandisa unyanzvi. Takanga achingopiwa pfupi gadzira Genesi muviri kubvira makarekare emakore kana anowanikwa chakaita uye zvivako, aizivikanwa nhasi.

Historical mugadzi muviri hwakawanda huripo chiridzwa nenyere Pan (mazita mwari wechiGiriki, akahusika, sezvo vanotaurwa ngano). The kwaita panpipes yomusi remakore 7th BC, asi chaiko zera zvichida zvakawanda.

Saka pane chiridzwa ina vertically kuisa pedyo rutsanga sepombi kunosiyana paurefu. The divi hukawanika vari pedyo nepedyo, uye vakabatana mhiri nebhanhire iri zvinhu simba kana remuti lath. Artist inovhuvhuta mhepo kubva kumusoro nepakaburi sepombi uye kuridza - chimwe nechimwe panguva kukwirira kwayo. Izvi mhizha game anogona kushandisa mabhanzi chete vaviri kana vatatu panguva imwe chete kuti kusvina inzwi uye kuwana-inzwi maviri penguva kana pane imwe unyanzvi, trohgolosny nevaya.

Pan nenyere inomiririra husingaperi chido womunhu kuvamba, kunyanya unyanzvi, uye chido kuvandudza emashoko simba mimhanzi. chokushandisa ichi asati azviratidza parutivi, dzinoshandiswa vaiimba tanga vakanga chinyakare longitudinal nenyere - nyore pombi yakabvooka kuti minwe. hwokugadzira nezvaanogona dzavo dzaiva diki. On the longitudinal nyere hazviiti mawa dzokubudisa zviviri kana kupfuura kurira.

In nyasha zvikuru chakakwana ruzha panpipes ndizvo zvinotevera chokwadi. Nzira anoridza mhepo mariri - contactless, mhepo ndege zvokudya miromo kure kuti pave unokwidza nokuderedza mugumisiro inoshamisa inzwi chairo. All Precursors muviri zvaiva zvendarira, kureva kushandisa pehurumende kufema manpower kusika hwokudhirowa mifananidzo. Naizvozvo, zvinhu izvi - polyphony uye ghostly ingano "nemhepo" Matauriro - vakanga nhaka kurira palette ari nhengo. Ndivo hwaro yakasiyana mano kurira - muteereri kupinda chiratidzo.

Kubva pakaita panpipes kuti michina inotevera chikwata aizotangira chave shanu emakore. Panguva ino, nyanzvi ndarira musicianship akawana nzira nokusingaperi kuwedzera shoma nguva dzevanhu nedzinovengwa.

The itsva Chishandiso mhepo wedzerai rinoitwa kushandisa reganda mvuto - sevaya aishandiswa mupfuri kuti mhepo jekiseni.

Paivawo mukana vapiwa kuramba zviviri uye trohgolosie. Mumwe kana miviri manzwi - pasi - pasina dzongonyedzo yakaenderera ruzha, kukwirira iyo hakuna kushanduka. Ruzha izvi vanonzi "Bourdon" kana "fauxbourdon" zvikaramba pasina manzwi zvakananga kubva mvuto kuburikidza yakazaruka makomba mavari uye vakanga vachitova ane vairemekedzwa. Gare gare, vachawana zita "chitiviri yacho".

inzwi rokutanga, nemhaka nechakare nzira nokuvhara maburi ari "fleytoobraznoy" kuparadzana rakapinzwa hombodo, akawana mukana kutamba zvikuru akasiyana uye kunyange virtuosic dzacho. The muwedzero Artist inovhuvhuta mhepo miromo. Kusiyana bourdon mutinhimira zvikaramba kuonana. Naizvozvo, pakanga pasina nebheji zvitendwa - ratora Bourdon evatsigiri.

chokushandisa ichi awana mukurumbira zvikuru, kunyanya mu chevarwere unyanzvi, uyewo pakati vaimbi vadzingi uye akanzi namarimba. Pamusana michina yake muviri ramangwana ruzha vawana husingakuvadzi risina parinogumira kunonoka. Nepo muimbi pumps mhepo mvuto, mutsindo hauna kumbosiyiwa.

Saka akazviratidza zvitatu zvivako mana inzwi ramangwana "mambo zviridzwa": polyphony, nemamwe usingaonekwi matauriro uye kunonoka kuti Mhedziso.

Kutanga kubva 2nd remakore BC pane mazano kuti vari kuramba pedyo mufananidzo muviri. Air jekiseni Greek muvambi Kteseby anosika hydraulic actuator (mvura pombi). Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera simba inzwi uye zvinopa zvichiitika colossus mudziyo hwamanda nani refu wakaridza. On kunzwa hydraulic nhengo anova ruzha uye unopinza. With vakadaro kurira ehupfumi chichiri kushandiswa vakawanda kumifananidzo (hippodrome akasvetuka sekasi inoratidza, chakavanzika) kuvaGiriki uye vaRoma. With veMubatanidzwa chiKristu mangwanani wakadzosera pfungwa kumanikidzira mhepo mvuto: ". Kuda" kurira mashandiro kwainyanya mupenyu uye

Kutaura zvazviri, panguva ino inogona kunzi kuti vaunze dzinokosha zviri nhengo inzwi: polyphonic magadzirirwo, kukwezva nesimba pfungwa matauriro, kunonoka zvisina kumboitika uye anokosha simba, dzakakodzera kukwezva chaunga chikuru vanhu.

Zvinotevera 7 emakore akanga kusarudza kuti muviri mupfungwa kuti nehanya, uye ipapo zvakasimba "paakavapa" navo uye vakava chechi yechiKristu. Rinodzora kwaifanira kuva chishandiso mharidzo vakawanda, sezvo zvazvinosarira kusvikira nhasi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, ayo tinoshandurwa akatamira migero maviri.

First. Mumuviri miganhu uye acoustic chiridzwa vanokwanisa yakasvika incredible tsika. Maererano kukura netemberi mapurani nokukurumidza mberi zvinoumba mapurani uye mimhanzi. The Nhengo akatanga kuvaka rusvingo etemberi, uye Nokutinhira nenzwi akaisa uye zvinotyisa ungano.

Uwandu Zvikwepa nhengo, iyo zvino zvakaitwa namatanda uye simbi, kwakasvika zviuru zvakawanda. Nhengo timbres akawana kwazvo mupfungwa siyana - kubva pakaita Inzwi raMwari nokuzarurirwa yakanyarara kuti chitendero.

Mukana inzwi, kare vawana panguva nzira historiallinen zvinodiwa muupenyu dzechechi. Polyphony Zviremera ndibvumirei mumhanzi kuramba kunzwisisa anoratidza chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda ruka tsika dzokunamata. Kunonoka uye injectability matauriro kukudza chinotaurwa mhenyu kufema nhengo aswedera chaizvo hunhu kurira zvakaitika appanages upenyu hwevanhu.

Kubva Danho ichi muviri - guru chiridzwa pamusoro kwokunyengetedza simba.

Nhungamiro yechipiri muna chishandiso kukura vakatevera nzira simbisa ayo virtuosic nezvaanogona.

Kudzora kuzviuru zvombo kuti nyere aida mashandiro vangasimudzira itsva, ichiita yokudhirowa hwokubata hwakakura upfumi. History pachayo akataura zvakarurama mhinduro: paiva keyboards. Idea kiibhodhi Kufambisa zvose tiine dzakashandisa mumitsetse mudziyo "mumhanzi raMambo." Kubvira muviri - Keyboards-nendarira.

Management kuti hofori chakabatikana rinokosha kure kuzvidzora, tichibatanidza mikana clavier guru rwokugadzira uye tsanzira zvigadzirwa nhego vanatenzi. Asati organist zvino muNzvimbo munhu akapindira nenzira - mumwe kupfuura vamwe - kubva maviri nomwe keypads. Pasi pasi pasi petsoka dzake hombe pedalboard kuti pawanike pasi pasi. Iye akaridza pasi. Saka organist unyanzvi zvaida unyanzvi hukuru. Seat Artist waiva refu bhenji, kuisa pamusoro chitiviri kiibhodhi.

Union nyere akamhanya kunyoresa mashandiro. Around ari kiibhodhi riri vakazvitsaurira mabhatani kana Pazvibato, chimwe nechimwe inodzoserwa panguva imwe chete nokuda vemakumi, mazana kana kunyange zviuru pombi. Organist kuti kwete kutsauswa nezvinhu chaishanda, aiva mudzimai - kazhinji mudzidzi akanga kunzwisisa zvinokosha mutambo uri nhengo.

Authority anotanga kwokukunda kufora mutsika munyika. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi17 yakasvika kumboitika dzakakwirira kubudirira uye mimhanzi. Pashure kwesimba nhengo uri mabasa Johann Sebastian Bach, noukuru huchashandiswa ichi inoramba risingaenzaniswi nanhasi. Nhasi muviri - chiridzwa nhoroondo achangopfuura.