"Ndakarara Golden Cloud" Pristavkin. Kuongororwa yokufungidzira "wavata Golden Cloud"

Anatoly Ignatievich Pristavkin ndiye mumiririri chizvarwa "vana hondo." Uye kwete kugara nemhuri dzavo pakati pakuparadzwa hondo, uye vana kubva nherera, apo vose kubva pauduku pachake. Munyori akakurira mumhuri pazviri nyore kufa pane kuti vapone.

Kuti ndangariro zvinovava vana uye nokuda kwounyanzvi dzakatevedzana mabasa achingly-chokwadi kurondedzera urombo, vagari, nzara uye mangwanani akura vana uye kuyaruka mazuva chisimba. Mumwe wavo aiva nyaya "wavata Golden Cloud", iro dzichakurukurwa pashure ongororo.

Prose AI Pristavkina ari mabhuku nyika

Pristavkina mabasa mumakore siyana dzakabudiswa muna Germany, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Poland, France, Czech Republic uye Finland. Muna December 2001, akava chipangamazano President of Russian Federation. Munyori ndiye Kumukundi of State Prize of USSR, uyewo vanoverengeka Russian uye wokumwe mabhuku mibayiro. Pristavkina German National Prize nekuda Young People kuti Literature akanga paakavapa.

Ake autobiographical prose pedyo uye zvinzwisiswe vaduku vaverengi. Muzvikoro yanhasi, vana vakashanda kwete chete kuongorora zviri chigadzirwa "wavata Golden Cloud". In mazwi ouduku kuverengwa vanobatanidzwa uye dzimwe ngano: "Portrait of Baba", "Pakati Lines", "Stars", "Shard", "Native Baby," "Chiremba", "Tsoka," "Shura", etc. Vose. rokurira, lyrical, kuratidza munhu ane zvakadzamisisa, dzimwe nguva chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi divi.

dingindira mabasa

Muna 1981, A. Pristavkin anosika basa rake dzakakurumbira, iyo yakasvika vakawanda vateereri muna 1987. Kuongororwa pfupi nyaya "wavata Golden Cloud" rakaitirwa pamusoro zvidzidzo kumba kuverenga, kudzidza vaisanganisira nevanyori vazhinji mabhuku zvirongwa chesekondari. Pamwe chete dingindira romunyori hondo achiitisa kukurukura pamusoro uduku chizvarwa nehasha uye zvakaoma yehondo, inoratidza ushamwari uye Kudyidzana kuda kwake yechizvarigo.

The wakajeka kupfuura pfungwa dambudziko upenyu uye kugara kuda kukunda zviri kuonekwa yokufungidzira "wavata Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin). Analysis basa kuitwa mashoko akapoteredza kunoshamisa inorema nherera makore hondo, apo, pasinei nezvose, anovata mhosva yekutarisira uye nokutenda kukuru murume, ake simba, simba, uchenjeri, nokutenda kunaka. Story misoro zvaisanganisira kukura mutizi mwana nherera kuti gare gare vakauya Pristavkina mbiri.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa nyaya

The vanonyanya kutaurwa iyi, Sasha uye Kolya Kuzmin nherera. Ivo inotumirwa North Caucasus, apo zvadaro vanozviwana mukatadza zvinotyisa, kunyange inosuruvarisa Chokwadi vakawanda yokutama North kuvaRungu. Rakanga ashandiswe munyika yedu muna 1943 - 1944 makore. Ndiwo sei kurondedzerwa Mukomana munyaya "wavata Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin), uye kuongorora inozotevera: "... Hama akadana Kuzmonyshi, vaiva nemakore gumi nerimwe okuberekwa, uye vaigara Moscow nherera. Kune upenyu inotenderera vana vakawana nechando kartofelinki, zvakaora mbatatisi peelings, uye sezvo pamusoro zvishuwo uye zviroto, chingwa goko kuti chete zviripo kuti vanozviminamisa kubva zvaitika kamwe nemauto zuva. "

Subject kubvongodzwa uye mugwagwa

Pakutanga nyaya wechikafu wenherera anopa hama kuenda Caucasus, chete kusunungurwa vokuGermany. Sezvingatarisirwa, vakomana vakakwezvwa ari kutsika, uye havana kurasikirwa mukana uyu. Uye hama vafambe hondo, kuparadzwa zvachose uye vasati vakakwanisa kumuka pashure Kuedzwa kurwisa nyika iri anoshamisa, insanely vachifara chitima.

mugwagwa dingindira mubasa rake harisi netsaona unobatwa A. Pristavkin. "Ndakarara Golden Cloud", zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvinetso mugwagwa uye nzira youpenyu gamba - nyaya, ndangariro. Munyori chema achiti: "Tine poltyschi ari murwiyo yakanga! Mazana ipapo pamberi pameso angu akanga Wakatotanga kunyangarika, kungoti kufira kure nenyika itsva, iyo panguva takarerwa. "

More nenzira mapatya kuCaucasus akabata chinoshamisa, zvakunoreva musangano - iri pedyo nzira iri imwe nhepfenyuro vakawana Kolka Kuzmonysh motokari. Kubva mahwindo namazariro akatarisa dema takangwaririra mwana nechiso, akatambanudza maoko ake, akanzwa chinoshamisa kuchema. Kolka haana kunyatsonzwisisa kuti anokumbira mvura, anotambanudza munhu parukato michero. On Kurondedzera yakadaro, nemwoyo zvairatidza anogona chete kukanda zvose kakomana-waif. Description kubvamburanya mweya mwana achishandisa nyaya yose, kureva ayo mabhuku kuongorora. "Akazorora Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin) - nyaya-pagakava, izvo anokwevera kufanana pakati zvakashandurwa chaizvoizvo zvakavapo.

Science Yokupona Kwarakaita: mauto chaizvoizvo kuburikidza Meso avana

Munguva yehondo, nzara vakatevera vose vana nevakuru, asi vanhu vakaita Kuzmonyshi, nherera nherera, zvokudya zvakanga chikuru kureva upenyu. Nzara inobudisa zviito hama, kungoita kuti kuba, wakaora uye akangwara nezviito, anorodza pfungwa uye fungidziro.

Kuzmonyshi kunzwisisa sayenzi yokupona, saka zvinokosha vane rinokosha kwegadziriro - ". Kubva kudya" kuverengwa Uye kuonana vakuru rinotanga ichi: Musabvisa, uye zvokudya, saka zvakanaka, unogona kuvimba. Munyaya "wavata Golden Cloud" ongororo kunobva nezvechiratidzo nemaziso zvevana zvechokwadi muchiuto uye vanhu mairi.

Hwachinja mu zvichaitirwa magamba

Kuzmonysham akanga akaoma kunzwisisa zvaiitika vakamupoteredza, zvekuti vakazvionera. Kana paiva Kolka kutombonaka (akaona mukoma wake akapondwa, akasungirirwa muhapwa pamusoro kumucheto fenzi uye akarwara kubva kuvhunduka), nzvimbo Sasha, akatora chete gumi nherera Alhuzor - Chechen.

Kolka achimuti munin'ina wake wokutanga, kuti aponese kubva varwi Russian, ndokuzoenda zvakadzama pfungwa, kana Alhuzor vakanunurwa Kolka akatungamirira kwaari Chechen pfuti. ukama ichi vana uye anomutsa A. Pristavkin.

"Akazorora Golden Cloud": ongororo

The chikuru leitmotif kwamabasa - ushamwari nevana vakasurukirwa vari mungozi kwese, asi kuti zvose mweya wake kuti adzivirire kodzero dzavo rudo uye rudo. Kolka akanga asiri oga uye ainetseka Alhuzor detpriomnike uye pavakanga vakatorwa, kunhonga kufa mumakomo. Pane vaitogara uye Crimean Tatar Musa uye German Lida Gross "rwizi guru" uye Nogay Balbek. Vose zvavo vaiva zvachose mugove zvinovava uye anotyisa.

Children-Nherera, akasiya muhondo kure nenyika dzavakaberekerwa of Caucasus nharaunda, zvinosuruvarisa kutarisana yokuti pachena kubata vachiri vasingagoni - pamwe kuedza kuti utongi hurongwa kuparadza upenyu hwose dzavanhu. Ndizvo zvakataurwa "neshinda tsvuku" anomhanya kuburikidza nyaya, achiwedzera kuti ongororo yayo.

"Ndakarara Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin) - iri nyaya umo nguva nzara, kwakandionza, havazivi ushamwari uye ichinyaradzwa kumba vakomana vake bitterest ruzivo pachake achaziva mutengo yakaoma kusaruramisira munzanga. Vanodzidza zvidzidzo dzevanhu ushamwari, kuvenga dema dzevanhu uye netsaona nerudo, utsinye uye ukama huru yomudzimu. History Tomilino nherera - shoma chikamu ichi zvinosuwisa uye zvoutsinye muitiro. Asi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakakomba zvakadaro, colonists dzazvinzwa husingaperi tsika: dzetsika, runako, kururamisira, uye tsitsi.

The Link nguva

The vanonyanya kutaurwa iyi, Sasha uye Kolya Kuzmin, enda kuburikidza adventures zhinji uye matambudziko. Ivo - street vana - sevanhu mangwanani achikura mitsetse, saka cho rudzi yose yavana 1940s, nematambudziko asina vana. Story kunosiya pfungwa reupenyu kubatana mwana mukuru nyika.

Kana kubata zvakawanda zvikuru chigadzirwa "wavata Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin), ari kuongorora nyaya rinofanira kupedzwa, achitaura huru pfungwa. In enganonyorwa ake, Anatoly Pristavkin anoedza kuratidza kuti hondo uye zvose zvine chokuita nayo, kwete vashoma bylem. "Ini handidi kuvanza - anonyora - uyai kanopfuura kamwe pfungwa kuti pashure zvose vapenyu, nekuti kuti kumwe pane zvose izvi vanhu vasina pfungwa kana kutya kwake (Stalin vake) zita kuita kuda kwake."

mhedziso

Taura chokwadi, achifumura ayo ose pamusoro zvinotyisa chimiro, munyori angave akabvisa dzimwe mutoro mweya wake, asi mweya vaverengi haisiri nyore. Kunyange zvazvo iri A. rose Pristavkin ( "wavata Golden Cloud") - kuongorora mabasa ake munhu wose, kuti munyori aida. kwete kwete chokufadza nzeve, "kuridza yendarama hope", uye kurudzira zvakasimba muverengi kufunga, kunzwa, tsitsi uye kuti vabudise mhedziso - Maererano munyori, zvinoreva mabhuku ichi. Bhuku rinokurudzira basa pfungwa, pakaberekwa mubvunzo mukati pachako kuti overestimation ari runozivikanwa nyika. Hazvisi kutsanangura "aripo", asi yambiro kune remangwana chete.