Nadezhda Volpin - mutemo mudzimai nyanduri Sergeya Nemaeva. Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Nadezhda Volpin - nyanduri uye mushanduri, akatanga basa rake kwezana remakore rechi20. Zvisinei, mukurumbira mukuru akaunzwa kwaari kwete chete hwake essays, sezvo yokufungidzira kubudikidza Sergeem Eseninym, yakatanga muna 1920. Biography mukadzi uyu zvinoshamisa uye basa rake uchanamatira ino.

Nadezhda Volpin: Biography

Akazvarwa ramangwana poetess February 6, 1900 mu Mogilev. baba vake, David Samuilovich Volpin, akanga apedza kudzidza Moscow University uye yakakurumbira shanduro bhuku George. George. Fraser "ngano mutestamende yekare," yokuwana chokurarama nacho netsika mutemo. mai kwetariro, Anna Borisovna Zhislina, aiva mudzidzisi mimhanzi kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti kunyange girlhood kudzidza Warsaw Conservatory.

Nadezhda Volpin pachayo Davydovna kutevera mumakwara vamwe vabereki, uye pashure pokupedza kudzidza vanonzi "Hvostovskuyu" Classical High School muna 1917, akapinda Moscow University weDhipatimendi wefizikisi uye masvomhu. Zvisinei, mitauro kuti vakanga inobatsira Papera muupenyu, uye akabvumira kuti kuva muturikiri, iye Inoziva chete chesekondari. Mukuwedzera, yunivhesiti Volpin akadzidza kwerinopfuura gore, ipapo akadonha, tichiziva kuti dzinongoitika wefizikisi - hazvina kudanwa kwake.

Rich uye mavara upenyu sezvo nyanduri Davydovna Hope akatanga muna 1919 apo iye nevamwe Imagists uye vakatanga kushanda Studio pamusoro Andrei Bely "Green Wekishopu". Mugore iroro pakanga chimwe chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu hwake.

Musangano wokutanga Yesenin

Sergey Esenin uye Nadezhda Volpin vakasangana ari café "Pegasus mudanga", iro chakaratidza musi unoenderana October Revolution rechipiri. Pachiitiko ichi, vari Datenroku vaiva yakawanda vadetembi vari kuverenga mabasa avo pachikuva. Yesenin aiva mumwe vaenzi vakakokwa, asi kana chava chijana chake, iye akati, entertainer, iye, vanoti, "havanzwi."

Volpin, chipo panguva pati, waiva wakazadzwa kukuchidzira kuti okugadzira zvinhu Nemaeva, kushingiswa saka, akaenda mudetembi uye akakumbira kuti kuverenga ndima. The nyanduri, anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuneta kwake nokuda munhukadzi pabonde, aigona Musadzivisa musikana akanaka. Mukupindura kwaari chikumbiro, akakotama, akati, "Nokuti imi - nomufaro."

Kubvira vakatanga misangano yavo muwedzere Datenroku ichi, pashure iyo Yesenin akaperekedza musikana kumba. Vari munzira, vaikurukura zvakawanda pamusoro nhetembo uye mabhuku. Kamwe Yesenin akatopa Volpin bhuku nhetembo akasaina "Hope netariro."

kukunda

Nadezhda Volpin, zvinokunetsa Yesenin havana nguva dzose zvikuru dzinofadza, pamusoro iyi avo kukurukurirana akanyora kuti iye aigara aifanira yokudzivisa nayo nokureurura Nyanduri. Makore matatu musikana vakakwanisa kuchengeta Nemaeva kure, pasinei vepachokwadi kumuda.

Izvi zvakanga zvikuru nokuti panguva iyoyo mudetembi akanga pamutemo vachiri akaroora Zinaide Rayh, aiva nevana vaviri naye. Yesenin vasisiri akararama nomukadzi asi chokwadi kuroorana zvakakomba vakanetseka Hope.

Chete muna 1921, ivo vanoda yakava chaizvoizvo pedyo. Zvisinei, hazvina kwakamuunzira mufaro mukuru. Kazhinji vaikakavara, kunyanya nemhaka yokusazvibata upenyu nyanduri. Yesenin akabvuma kuti iye anotya dera pedyo Netariro, saka chinowanzoonekwa akarasika.

Roman Yesenin pamwe Aysedoroy Dunkan

Uye muna 1922 akatanga ari scandalous aidanana Nyanduri wakakurumbira mutambi Aysedoroy Dunkan. Volpin, mutemo mukadzi Nemaeva, aigona kuita chinhu kudzivirira pamwe ichi, uye hazvina kuenda. Nokuti naye, kwaiva nokurova. Zvinhu kuwedzerwa chokuti zvose zvakaitika pamberi paro - kunharaunda vane Yesenin zvakanga zvakakurumbira.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kana nyanduri vakaparadzana ake azvino kutsva, uye aida kudzokera, Nadezhda Volpin akarikunda. Ivo zve vagari mishandirapamwe shamwari, vachishanyira Datenroku, agere pamba. Zvishoma nezvishoma, akava munhu akakumikidza musha nokukurumidza tipsy nyanduri wacho. Uye Yesenin vakadhakwa kazhinji, akatanga kunzwa kuti ari kutambudzwa. About zvavanotya, akaramba akaudza Hope.

chinofadza

Nadezhda Volpin nokukurumidza akaziva aiva nepamuviri. Kunzwa uku, Yesenin haana kufadzwa, uye akati anotova vacheche uye zvinoita sokuti zvakakwana. It Volpin akapindura kuti iye ndiye chinhu Nemaeva havadi, uye haaedzi kumuroora pachangu.

Shure kusingafadzi kukurukura ichi Hope akaenda St. Petersburg, akasarudza kuti usiyane noukama ose nyanduri. mwanakomana wavo, Alexander, akaberekwa muna 1924, May 12, panzvimbo, kuchamhembe guru. Hope akaedza zvakaoma kudzivisa zvinogona misangano Yesenin. Kunyange vakagara kwete shamwari mudetembi wacho, uyo akakumbira kuti pokugara kwake, asi mune diki, kusagadzikana chaizvo kamuri duku. Yesenin vakamutsiura zvakasimba Tariro nokuti, asi haina tsaukai ake. Volpin nguva dzose vachishuva kuti rusununguko uye kuzvionera.

Mukomana akanga chaizvo akafanana Nemaeva. Mudetembi kumbomuona, asi kazhinji akabvunza shamwari zvaari. Reply, akadururira mwana Sergei Yesenin akapindura: ". Zvinofanira kudaro, nokuti iye ada zvikuru kwandiri"

Pakafa Nemaeva

Ndinorarama ndoga mwana muduku zvakanga zvakaoma, uye Nadezhda Volpin kutanga kuita kutamiswa. Ndivo ainyanya mabasa Classics European: Valtera Skotta, Merimee, Cooper, Conan Doyle nevamwe. Akakwanisa kuridza munhu munyori wacho manyorerwo uye kuona saka kubatsira shanduro nhetembo kubudikidza Goethe, Ovid, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Panguva Great Patriotic War Volpin akatizira Turkmenistan muna Ashgabat. Pano, akakurumidza pakugona mutauro Turkmen uye akatanga shanduro National ngano uye nhetembo.

Mumakore udzvanyiriri Alexander Volpin-Nemaeva zvasungirwa mabasa Anti-Soviet. For Hope kwaiva dambudziko, iyo kwakaguma yokutama mwanakomana muUnited States.

The upenyu nzira nyanduri dzakaguma muna 1998, 9 September. Mumakore achangopfuura, iye anotora nokuuchengeta aimbova mudzimai Alexander - Victoria Pisac.

Volpin Nadezhda Davydovna: basa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, okusika nzira nyanduri rakatanga muna 1920, kunyange zvazvo iye akaedza kunyora nhetembo uchiri kuchikoro. Moscow akavhura zvitsva zvinobvira. Zvikurukuru nevakawanda vaiva mabhuku café "Pegasus mudanga" uye "Cafe Poets '. Pano mumwe nhetembo Volpin iyi:

"Songs kubva huro zvakabvaruka,
On yapahuma reropa ziya ...
Dunhu Your, Revolution,
Mwoyo rusununguko mutsvene! "

Zvisinei, zvakawanda soMunyengetero mushanduri Volpin. Bhuku basa iye wakaita zviri zvechokwadi zvikuru - zviuru mapeji orugwaro. Tariro Davydovna aiva murume akadzidza chaizvo aine yakafara akanaka uye shasha ndangariro. ndima dzakawanda vadetembi nemusoro. Izvi tisaone kugona nomusoro zvakamubatsira kuva nounyanzvi uye vakawanda mitauro yokumwe. Kubvira 1970, Volpin atanga basa iri netsamba dzake, izvo hunonyatsodonongodza wokufananidzira upenyu Silver Age. A yakawanda pfungwa noupenyu Sergeya Nemaeva. Vakawanda mabasa aya zvino kubudiswa.