Ndezvipi zviri nani - AMD kana Intel kuti uchitamba mutambo wacho? Izvo processor kusarudza?

Vamwe 10 apfuura, mubvunzo chii nani - AMD kana Intel kuti uchitamba mutambo, Rakanga chaizvo, zvinokosha chaizvo. Zvino zvinhu hwachinja. Kana mumwe Vagadziri kubudiswa zvinogadzirisa paaitarisana "Intel" Aenda kure mberi, ipapo wechipiri, inova kambani AMD inoramba stagnate. Asi apo pane makwikwi CPU zvikamu zviri nesekondari mumatunhu. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuchinja zvinoshamisa yokutanga yezana 2017, apo AMD pakupedzisira vachiri vanofanira kuzviisa kwavo yoku- microprocessor papuratifomu.

Current kombiyuta kuchikuva

Pamberi kukurira izvo zviri nani - AMD kana Intel kuti uchitamba mutambo, funga uone kuitika processor nezvigadziko, mumwe nomumwe Vagadziri midziyo. Pamazita Izvi zvinosanganisira zvigadziko dzakadaro:

• FM2 + - zvikuru inokwanisika mhinduro nokuda paungano bhajeti pamwero wegadziriro chikwata.

• AM3 + - zvikuru zvibereko connector nokuda CPU, rakabudiswa yakareba chaizvo nguva, asi achiri kupfuura zvibereko papuratifomu pamusoro AMD.

• LGA1151 - fresh chaizvo panosangana, iyo akatanga pakati 2015 uye zvichava zvinokosha zvikuru, zvichida pamberi pakati 2017. Level maitiro unokubvumira kuungana anongoda chero yekombiyuta, kusanganisira uchitamba mutambo wacho.

• LGA2011-v3 - This combo panosangana unokubvumira kuunganidza sezvo vanhuwo PC pamwe kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza uye servers vane zvakasiyana siyana maitiro.

Vanhu panosangana "Intel"

The mubvunzo kuti uko processor kuti Gaming optimally vakasarudzwa, kutanga akatarira yepamusoro uye dzinokosha kadambari "Intel" papuratifomu kambani. Chero raiva, zvinoti rakabatana LGA1151 panosangana, izvo zvinoita kuti kuunganidza hofisi hrs, bv chesekondari uye tertiary sandara, uye kunyange mukova-pamwero servers kwakavakirwa Hardware zvakafanana kusika zvikuru vanokwanisa. kupinda pamwero Chips mune iyi vari Pentium uye Celeron. Izvi semiconductor Chips ndivo rakanakira hofisi makombiyuta, asi ndicho chikamu mutambo mamiriro havasi yakarumbidza nokuti chinonyanya yakawandirwa matoyi zvinoda 4 cores, asi ivo vari chete 2. Saka, imwe kupinda-pamwero uchitamba mutambo michina inogona inounganidzwa maererano mhuri machipisi I3. In ichi semiconductor Chip sokune ari kutanga pamwero machipisi 2 cores, asi rakatangwa muna HyperTrading inokwanisa vachida kuvadzoserazve munzvimbo izere mana chinoumba processors pamusoro-software pamwero. Uyewo, kuti hurongwa chikwata ane avhareji pamwero wakakodzera kwazvo kuunganidza pamusoro kirasi I5 processor (mu iyi, iyo semiconductor Chip 4 ari kuita chirongwa Bumbiro nechigumbuso), zvakanaka, nokuti shoma - chidimbu zvaireva I7 CPU. Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe mhuri machipisi sezvo I3, uye rutsigiro HyperTrading romutemo kugadzirisa 8 Nzizi kare pamberi zvose zvina zvinooneka cores.

Bayirai "Intel" kuti kombiyuta iyi

The chete chidimbu iyo hapana mubvunzo: - "?" "Ndezvipi zviri nani AMD kana" Intel - a niche kombiyuta iyi. Vateerera kubva AMD nemakore aikwikwidza mumunhu "Intel" iri niche ichi ikoko. Zvichida zvinhu zvichachinja kumavambo 2017, apo imwe yoku- microprocessor mavakirwo kubva AMD zvichakurukurwa, ndiro bumbiro-anonzi "Zen". Zvakanaka, "Intel" Sezvambotaurwa, kombiyuta iyi processor inopa mhinduro dzinobva panosangana LGA-2011v3. Chikuva Uyu mubatanidzwa: kunobatsira kuti kusika mukuru-waivako hurongwa kutigumbura zvose (I7 dzinotevedzana machipisi) uye servers (Xeon processor mutsetse mano). Panyaya iyi CPA achava zvinenge 4 cores, uye kufadza - 10. Uyewo pane kutsigira zvizere HT ano, uye uwandu chirongwa hova kunge yakawedzera 2 nguva. Chimwe chinokosha papuratifomu ichi ndechokuti kwayo ndangariro controller anogona kushanda mune 4-mugero muoti. All mumwe processor nezvigadziko anogona chete kushanda 2-gwara.

Basic AMD kuchikuva

AMD processors vari kupinda pamwero - ichi ndiyo mhinduro kuti panosangana FM2 +. Izvi machipisi vakaberekwa, uye chavainyanya zvinobatsira zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe platforms - ndiyo zvibereko Integrated Graphics subsystem. Tichingotarisa, nzira iyi anotibvumira tichengetedze kutengwa discrete Graphics akisarareta. Asi ikozvino vanotarisira vakaramba kuita pakati revatema Graphics kadhi hakusi zvakakodzera. nezvaanogona yaro yakanakisisa nyaya kuchaita zvakakwana nokuda vakawanda kure-kurayira mitambo, uye kure kwete chemhando marongero. Naizvozvo, kuti tiwane muchiitiko ichi chinhu kupfuura kupinda-pamwero uchitamba mutambo hurongwa, nhamo, hazvishande. Mukati papuratifomu ichi processors ringave riine mana chete computational dzakabatana.

Chinonyanya zvibereko panosangana AMD

nezvigadziko ichi akazviratidza panguva paiva dambudziko, AMD kana Intel kuti uchitamba mutambo achasarudza kurudyi. Kubvira ipapo rave nguva refu, uye papuratifomu iri yechinyakare. waivako pamwero achiri anobvumira hrs kuunganidza avhareji chechetere. Asi pano chinonyanya zvibereko Chips "Intel" CPU kwakadaro zvechokwadi haagoni kwikwidza. Kwakadaro semiconductor mhinduro kutsigira DDR3 kuyeuka uye zvinoberekwa yechinyakare rwokugadzira muitiro - 32 nm (kureva, simba kushanda havasi kure zvakanakisisa).

The Graphics subsystem

Munguva mutambo gadziriro zvishoma kufunga zviri nani - AMD kana Intel kuti uchitamba mutambo wacho. An chinokosha chezvinonhuwira iri kombiyuta Graphics kadhi. Kazhinji, zvinoenderana ayo kumhanya mari the, uye zvakare yekudyidzana anowedzera Mari hurongwa chikwata. Uye kana ari akapoteredza hwokupinda-chechetere uchitamba mutambo PC, unogona kuramba kutenga discrete Graphics tichiregeredza kuita, kune munhu uchitamba mutambo muchina pakati nepakati uye kunyanya shoma chidimbu pasina chishongedzo kombiyuta kwakadaro zvechokwadi hadzishandi. Pari, mukova-pamwero uchitamba mutambo gadziriro Zvinokurudzirwa kuti apedzise RX460 akisarareta pamusoro AMDS 4GB RAM for $ 140. Kana uchida kuchengetedza, unogona kutenga chete akisarareta pamwe 2GB nokuda $ 110. We NVidia mu niche mhinduro iyi vakafanira chigadzirwa ichi kwete. GTX 750 Ti kunyange zviri isingadhuri (anenge $ 100), asi vanorasikirwawo vanenge 30% of RX460. Uyewo GTX 950 mukuita anowana pamusoro 10% muna AMD chigadzirwa, asi inenge $ 200, uye izvi zviri pachena yakakurisa mutengo kuti kupinda-pamwero hrs. The uchitamba mutambo kombiyuta midrange kare varumbidzwa yokugadza NVidia mhinduro - GTX 1060 c 6 GB of RAM. Its waivako pamwero zvaizova zvakakwana pachena chero processor mhinduro iri niche ichi. Nerumwe, kubva AMD muchiitiko ichi kunogona kunzi RX 480 ane 8 GB vaRami asi mari yavo zvishoma yepamusoro panguva akafanana unongotaura pamwero. PC ndiyo shoma iri fanira hwaro anofanira vakagadzirira pamwe zvikuru zvibereko Graphics kadhi - ari GTX 1080 - uye 8 GB okuyeuka. Asi kuzivisa CPU vanokwanisa munhu hunyambiri-Graphics akisarareta ndechokuti kombiyuta Zvokutopenga. Somuenzaniso, Pro vaviri mudzinza Radeon. Hongu, ane dzinokwana 8 GB okuyeuka, asi kuvapo maviri semiconductor crystals anobvumira kuti kugadzirisa chero matambudziko uye anoratidza tisaone unongotaura nguva dzose.

Mamiriro pamwe kuyeuka subsystem

Mudambudziko uye ndangariro subsystem riripo iri chidimbu kuti pakombiyuta makombiyuta. ikozvino More svikika vari DDR3 modules, asi kushandisa kwavo sezvo chikamu uchitamba mutambo muchina dzinokwanisa kunoderedza waivako kwayo. Naizvozvo, kuti vatenge rinoparadza zvakadaro chete varumbidzwa muzviitiko apo hapana zvokuzviita. Ndiko, panyaya hrs kwakavakirwa AMD CPUs kushandisa ino chaiyo mhando RAM. Asi nokuda machipisi "Intel" zvikuru yakarurama kushandisa kare DDR4, uye pakudaro kuvandudza chokupika PC yenyu.

Entry-chechetere PC

Yakanga iri chidimbu hwokupinda-chechetere uchitamba mutambo PC chinonetsa kusarudza pakati Intel kana AMD. Ndezvipi zviri nani uchitamba mutambo mune iyi - Zvakaoma kutaura. Kudivi rimwe, pane zviripo CPU kubva AMD pamwe simba Integrated Graphics. Asi panguva imwecheteyo kumhanya ari processor uchatambura. Ukuwo, unogona kutenga chigadzirwa "Intel" ne munhu discrete Graphics kadhi, asi zvichaita kuti overpay. Recommended configurations kubva pakutanga uye yechipiri zvigadzirwa akaratidza Table 1, izvo zvinoratidza inokosha configuration kuti uchitamba mutambo enyika.

Game midrange hurongwa

Intel uye AMD ari kuenzanisa processor musika rinoratidza kuti pakutanga akakwirira-mabasa machipisi, apo rechipiri - nyore. Saka tinofanira kuita sarudzo zvikuru kwazvo zvakaoma: kana kuponesa atenge PC kuti kare kushanda panguva kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo, kana kuti kuwedzera imwe mari uye kutora ezvinhu chikwata pamwe kuchengeterwa. Recommended configuration avhareji pamwero uchitamba mutambo michina kuratidzwa Table 2.

Premium zvingaitwa

"Chii processor wangu?" mubvunzo uyu kuti chikamu ichi musika kombiyuta hachibatsiri. In niche ichi ane chete dambudziko asi chete mugadziri rimwe - "Intel". Bv aya kutengwa refu chaizvo nguva uye vachiri kushanda kuti 3 kusvika 5 makore nokuda kumhanya.

Two zvinogoneka configurations shoma mutambo gadziriro uye kombiyuta iyi vari kupiwa Table 3 pazasi.

Tarisiro yekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta yekushandura

Mukutanga kwa2017, mubvunzo wekusarudza CPU pakati pe AMD kana Intel inofanira kuva yakakurumidza zvakare. Panguva ino, sezvakanga zvataurwa kare, AMD ichauya nehomwe ye AM4 uye chizvarwa chitsva chepakati purogiramu. Nhamba yekutanga yekufambisa kwayo inofananidzwa nekushanda kwepurogiramu yepamusoro "Intel". Nokudaro, zvinhu zvose zvichaitika mushure meizvi zvichitendeseka pamutengo uye zvaunoda.

Kana AMD inopa chimiro chakanakisisa nemutengo wekutengesa mutengo, ipapo Intel achafanirwa kupindura zvakakwana uyewo kuderedza mari yezvipi zvayo. Izvi zvichafanirwa kukundwa nemutengesi wokupedzisira, uyo achakwanisa kuunganidza PC yakanakisisa pamutengo wakaderera.

Mhinduro

Iye zvino ngationei uye tione zvakanakisisa - AMD kana Intel yemitambo. Chero zvazviri, asi kufunga nezvekugona kutenga iyo yemitambo system unit based on AMD chip zvisati zvaitika kushambadzira kwechigadziro chitsva chemugadziri uyu hazvisi zvachose chakarurama. Kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa izvi zvine zvikuru, zvakanyanya kudhura, asi kungwara kunoratidza kuti zviri nani kumirira kwekutanga kwegore ra 2017 uye chete ipapo kusarudza sarudzo yePC itsva yemitambo.

Zvakanaka, munyaya yeIntel, pane zvakawanda zvokusarudza kubva. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvekombiyuta zvinongova paEquator yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwayo uye zvichave zvakakosha kwemakore anenge 1.5-2. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukurumidza kwebasa ravo rakanaka kwazvo, ivo vachakwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko ose pasina matambudziko kwenguva yakareba. Izvo zvinokanganisa chete munyaya iyi ndiyo mari yakakwirira yemiti yakadaro. Asi izvi hazviendi chero kupi zvako, PC yakakosha haigone kushandiswa.