Chii chinonzi Integrated Graphics kadhi

Vazikamwi vangu pamwe kombiyuta mudziyo, inonzi "Integrated Graphics", vakatanga nepaitengwa itsva motherboard uye CPU. Kubvira ipapo kwapfuura kupfuura gore, mumwe mujenya yave kuzodzosera kuverenga, zvakawanda rethought. In neKwayedza ndichaita kuedza kutsanangura nemutauro nyore muverengi kuti vhidhiyo kadhi kwakadaro revatema. chikuru zvinokanganiswa zvichabviswa kugadziriswa uye zvakanakira mhinduro yakadaro. Uyewo kuti vafunga pamusoro Kukodzera zvavo - umo nyaya, imwe Integrated Graphics kadhi kunogona kuva chakanakisisa pane avo discrete dzomuzana.

Kuti pakombiyuta akazviratidza chifananidzo, imwe kudzora chiratidzo chinokosha chinofanira akatumira yayo zvemagetsi matunhu. Basa iri yaakapa Graphics kadhi. Kana makore 10 akapfuura, imwe nyanzvi mune zvigadzirwa kombiyuta kukumbira kutaura pamusoro vhidhiyo kadhi, zvingava kutsanangura yoga mudziyo - chaiyo textolite puranga, misara miviri zvinofamba vokukurukura chokuita kuti motherboard connector.

Chero yekombiyuta kunosanganisira magadzirirwo, basa kubva nomumwe modules. Izvi zvinoita nyore kuti ndiwedzere anokwana zviyero zvenyu, pasina kuvhiringidza vamwe. Saka, kadhi chokuita kuti motherboard, ane Audio adapteri, nomumbure kadhi, mumwe joystick controller. Asi ikozvino, vazhinji vakati mapuranga vava Integrated.

Rangarirai mumhanzi anosanganisa kweSoviet, tichibatanidza turntable, wokurekodhesa uye mutero? Zvimwechete kuitika microprocessor michina: achangobva kutengeswa akawanda vakapa inonakidza mhinduro - ane Integrated Graphics kadhi.

A Video adhaputa sezvo mudziyo mumwe chete inonzi discrete. kadhi iri zvinogona nyore kutsiviwa kana zvakakodzera. Asi mazuvaano pamusoro Integrated Graphics kadhi Hakuzviisi pasi. Its zvemagetsi zvinoriumba anogona kuiswa mukati Chip chaiyo soldered kuti motherboard kana kuva chikamu CPU chip. Ndezvipi zvakanakira chisarudzo chakadaro?

Chekutanga, kutenga motherboard pamwe Integrated Graphics kadhi, unogona kuponesa mari iri kutenga discrete. Kanenge kekutanga. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mutengo rokuita pamwe revatema (pakuvara) makadhi pasina pavo kwakasiyana zvishoma. Uyezve, processors dzakawanda ano kare inosanganisira pakuvara Graphics chinoumba, uye kana kuti kurishandisa kana kwete - zviri kusvikira user.

Chechipiri, simba rakawanda mapatani midzi Video makadhi rinowanzova kuvatumwa kuti discrete, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuunganidza magetsi kombiyuta. Somuenzaniso, Intel Integrated Graphics kadhi unopisa asingasviki 15 watts or. Naizvozvo, tembiricha kuzvidzora zvakawanda neusimbe - kunogona kuderedza uwandu ruzha mafeni munyika chikwata.

Chechitatu, akaderedza nhamba uye kureba hurongwa bhazi mitsetse zvinobatanidzwa kukurukurirana kadhi unokubvumira kuwana kunzwisisa, nekuti chero mamwe inductor uye capacitor vari shoma kusarurama.

Zvisinei, imwe revatema Graphics kadhi rine zvinhu zviviri kuti hatibvumiri kuti varumbidze kushandiswa kwayo pasina chaakasiya;

- negoho repasi kupfuura unorema upfumi discrete mano;

- mukana zvikuru mwero - somuenzaniso, kunyange kana bhajeti discrete kadhi inotsigira DirectX 11, mumwe Akavaka-rakatangwa 10.1.

Saka, kana kombiyuta harishandiswi kuti mitambo "inorema" uye akafanana-dimensional matatu mafomu, Integrated mhinduro - yakanakisisa sarudzo.