Ndivanaani zvomupepanhau uye chii basa ravo

Ndivanaani zvomupepanhau? Mhinduro anozivikanwa kuti vanhu vashoma. Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti pasina kwavari hazvina kuti pasina munhu ano anogona kashoma kuita, - mapepanhau.

The tsananguro

Saka chinhu chokutanga chinofanira kuona kuti zvomupepanhau. Izvi wokudhindisa vashandi, vari hachishandi pachavo mbiru (kana chikamu misoro). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pamusoro mumwe unoti dzimwe nguva anomanyira zvomupepanhau akawanda.

Mugore kure 1922nd gore muUnited States yakabudisa bhuku vanoda "Column". Iri ndiro basa rinokosha chaizvo. Handiti pane chinorondedzerwa zvizere kuti zvomupepanhau, uyewo mashoko avo nyanzvi munda basa, uye nezvimwe zvakawanda nezvokuti ichi venhau chikamu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvimwe. Chokutanga, nhasi pamusoro mumwe unoti vari zvomupepanhau dzakawanda. Apo neapo kana wenhau achiitisa ravo chimwe chikamu. Uyezve, hazvirevi hazvo kuti pamutemo nehurumende. Kazhinji ichi freelance venhau.

Kwakatangira shoko

Chirungu Dictionary akaona, kuti shoko rakadaro se "munyori" akapinda kushandiswa makore 1915-1920. Izvi vanonzi "Americanism", iro akakurumidza abatwa ari mu Chirungu.

Zviri nyore chaizvo kunzwisisa chii shoko "munyori", nekuti mutengo wayo rakanyatsojeka: "wenhau uyu anogara collaborates pamwe pepanhau" kana "munhu anotungamira paterevhizheni kana redhiyo chirongwa, zvakafanana manyorerwo uye zvinhu zviri mbiru, kana iye anonyora wechikamu iri anodhinda shanduro. " Zvinofadza kuti shoko yakatorwa kubva mutauro rechiLatin - mu zvarinoreva ndiko "rugwaro rakabudiswa muchimiro wechikamu." Uye nokuwedzera kuti suffix "IST", iro runotaurwa nezita murume, paiva unyanzvi. Kutaura zvazviri, mune mienzaniso asi mangwanani, zviri zvakafanana recognizably zvakaoma: mu Chirungu zvakanyorwa zvokuti mumutauro wokuRussia, zvingadai kuridza "kalemnist". Asi zvino akagadzirisa chiperengo nekuti kana nokukwereta mu duramazwi yedu, izwi kwapfuura se "munyori".

"Izvestia"

Magazini ino, iyo zvino anomira chinotevera kukosha pamwe mumapepanhau dzakadai "New York Times", "El País" uye vamwe vakawanda. Sezvo mumagazini zvose makuru-zita, pane mbiru, zvikamu uye misoro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvomupepanhau "News" - akakurumbira chaizvo uye unyanzvi venhau. Somuenzaniso, Dmitry Bykov, iro rakabudiswa zvinenge zvose Moscow weeklies uye ari nhengo Writers 'Union pamwe zvimwe 1991. Ndiye muvambi akaunganidzwa mashanu nhetembo mabasa, uyewo yokufungidzira "Spelling" uye "kururamiswa".

Kana, somuenzaniso, Andrew Bilzho, chikoro vezvokurapa vari wepfungwa. Ndiye unyanzvi cartoonist, uyo muupenyu hwake akabudisa vanenge zviuru zvinomwe vanodhirowa. Andrew Bilzho paakavapa "Golden Gong" uye "Golden Kuda". Mu "News" inotungamirira mozgovedcheskie mbiru.

Specificity basa

Kutaura kuti zvomupepanhau, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti specificity basa iri. Mbiru anogona chete kutakura mumwe munhu kuti anokwanisa kunzwisisa nyaya, iyo iye anodaro. Uye hazvirevi chete kuti kuziva zviri kuitiswa. Anosungwa kuziva zvose nuance ose oudzame maringe nyaya. Neapo kana wenhau, munyori ari "Psychology", kuti kunyora chikamu nekurima.

Mukuwedzera, mbiru - ichi hachisi nyaya kana mushumo. Kazhinji ndiwo duku, zvipfupi chaizvo journalistic basa. Saizvozvowo, wechipiri basa munyori - akafanana anogona kunzwisiswa zvakazara, ichiwanika uye, pazvese, kupa ruzivo anonakidza. Muverengi, kwete ari nyanzvi penyaya, iro rinoitwa Mbiru ane kunzwisisa mashoko wenhau, chii chiri mungozi. Ndiro huru basa munyori.