The pfapfaidzo mazambiringa kuwa? Autumn mazambiringa pakurapa zvirwere

pakukohwa mazambiringa rapera, uye ndiyo nguva kufunga sei kugadzirira yemizambiringa muchando. Hapana wo kuoma ikoko nezviito izvi. The mubvunzo chete kuti anogona kufunga panguva mukusaziva: "The pfapfaidzo mazambiringa kuwa?" Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Uye mumatsutso runodiwa achidiridzira

Kukosha mumatsutso unodiridza mazambiringa havazivi izvozvo. Zvisinei, mvura akadaro akanakira kuunganidza mwando muvhu nokuda mwaka mutsva kukura. Kunyange zvakawanda akakodzera uyu wenyaya pakaoma kwematsutso. Cracked uye porous kubva kushayikwa mwando nyika inopfuura mhepo inotonhora kuti chirimwa midzi, zvichiguma kukuvara kana kunyange rufu.

Naizvozvo, gadziriro mazambiringa nokuti chando zvinosanganisira fanira vlagozaryadkovy achidiridzira, kana, Chokwadi, kuwa haana kusiyana madzvotsvotsvo. Muchiitiko chino, zvingava okushamisira.

Kubudirira ramazambiringa yose kudiridza kuitwa kuburikidza grooves, pre-vakachera kumativi kana pamwe gwenzi. Zvikasadaro mvura ndichavaparadzira kumativi ose. Uye midzi regai kundoitora. Recharge kudiridza chinhu chinodiwa kuitika October, uchishandisa yakawanda mvura.

kusunungura

Kwete chete kunobatsira varambe mwando zvakadai nzira sezvo kusunungura ivhu. Rinotaurawo hwezvekukurukurirana yakachena saturation ivhu. Pashure pezvose, kana kubvira nguva nenguva kuparadza goko kuti nguva dzose rinoumbwa pasi, mhepo iri nani zvikuru uye nokukurumidza kupinda nemidzi zvinomera. Uye zvakare chinhu chinokosha ezvinhu, zvinosanganisira kugadzirira mazambiringa muchando.

Kunze tilling kunobatsira yekutarira masora zvinobudirira. Tisingatauri chokuti mushure pasi absorbs mvura kwazvo, kana inoitwa mvura kana kudiridza maruva.

An nzira angava kusunungura pevhu, zvimwe Chikwata kuitwe. Pevhu zvakare kunodzivisa paumbwe goko panyika.

zvirwere

Kamwe kubva mumakwenzi okupedzisira michero, unofanira kuitisa anonyatsotsvaka kuzviongorora muzambiringa uye mashizha nokuda infestation kwavo. Autumn mazambiringa kurapwa zvirwere - iri vimbiso kuti zvichava zvakanaka zvibereko gore rinouya. Chinhu chikuru - nguva kuona utachiona uye kudzivirira kupararira chirwere.

Nokuti chirimwa iri kumorwa, sezvo zvinodhaka pamusoro zvirwere uye tupukanana ingashandiswa uye nemakemikari nzira. Saka, chii kuti mwaya mazambiringa ari kuwa?

Kukurirwa kwakaita Downy nokuvhuvha (pamusoro mashizha vanogona kuzviona yero kana tsvina pfumbu jikichira makwapa) chirimwa anofanira kubatwa chaizvo kugadzirira akadai "Amistar", "Ef'al Regional Council", "Kartotsid", "STROBE" uye vamwe.

Powdery nokuvhuvha - vakawanda chirwere ramazambiringa wechipiri. Kusingafadzi munhuwi hove chakaora - chiratidzo chirwere. Mazambiringa vari kupatsanurwa pakadai? Varumbidzwa spraying colloidal sarufa (muna 4 litres mvura inotorwa 5 g nefuma). Dzakakodzera manganese uye potassium rehydrogen chloride (10 litres mvura - 7.5 magiramu zvinodhaka). Zvichakubatsirawo "fundazol" zvinodhaka, "Falcon" uye vamwe.

dziviriro chirwere

Kana yakajeka chirwere panguva rokuongorora miti inowanika, pane mwaya mazambiringa ari kuwa uye kana izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvachose?

Chikwata ruzivo vanoita chokudzivirira kurapwa ramazambiringa 4-5 nguva pamusoro mwaka. Somugumisiro, havana kukwanisa kuunganidza goho rakanaka, asingazivi chii chirwere. Penultimate prophylactic kurapwa rinoitwa nguva pfupi vasati ichiibvira michero. Uye kana sprayed mazambiringa kuwa? Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pashure zvokunyama kubviswa mwero yokukohwa, muna September, kudzivisa yematsutso panomuka. Mukubata ichi inofanira kushandiswa kubva Formulations nokuvhuvha ( "Folpan", "Ridomil", "Kuproksat") uye kubva oidium ( "Euparen", "Tilt-250", "topazi"). Ingashandiswa kunorevawo "Plantafol 5:15:45" nokuda mawa kudya wemizambiringa mune potassium, izvo zvinoita kuti achikura yemizambiringa.

Kukarukureta of dosing zvaiitwa

Kana sprayed mazambiringa, takawana kubva, ikozvino kutarisa kukarukureta yacho chipimo chemushonga michina. Izvi zvakare pfungwa inokosha zvikuru kuti havafaniri kungosiyiwa. Kukarukureta of dosing zvaiitwa zvinofanira kuitwa, kufunga nzvimbo inogarwa wemizambiringa, uye kwete pamusoro tichikwanisa yacho sprayer. Kana kavha yacho mushonga vakashandisa notifies kuti zvakakwana kuti 10 litres nemvura 2 zana, ipapo kubata sprayer inokwana 10 litres mumunda wemizambiringa 4 micheka, zvakakodzera kushandisa 2 package. Inogona kuwanika mumabhuku description, ndicho chipimo chemushonga pakati pomutumwa pa hectare, uye vanoverengerwa nharaunda wake wemizambiringa. Zvadaro unogona kushandisa mvura yakawanda kuti chigadzikiso bedzi zvakakwana pamusoro zvakaipa nzvimbo.

Kuberekesa vanodawo

Panguva fruiting zvinomera vakarasikirwa simba ravo, saka zvokudya pamberi kuhwanda zvavanoda.

Organic fetiraiza pamwe kuwedzera dota yakakodzera mazambiringa zvakanakisisa. Asi zvinokosha kuti overdo nayo. Patinoita nyore maitirwo ezvinhu ivhu mulching pamwe mufudze kana mupfudze musty achava zvinokwana matsutso dzichifura. Uye zviri nani zvikuru kupfuura kupatsanurwa mazambiringa chero anokosha fetiraiza.

Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu fruiting kuwande kamwe mumakore 3-4 zvakakodzera zvose zvakafanana rokuvandudza ivhu micronutrients. Somuenzaniso, 1 dzakaenzana. M chakagadzirwa 10 d kuti potassium munyu uye 20 g aqueous mushoma kuti superphosphate. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera magiramu anoverengeka paminiti kusarudzwa: zingi sulfate, boric acid, ayodhini, potassium, manganese sulphate.

Vamwe vachengeti chifunga kamwe muna 2-3 Makore pakushandisa potassium uye phosphorous fetiraiza pa mwero 25 d potassium sulphate uye superphosphate pa 1 mativi mita. Mufambiro mudzi kuberekesa zvakanaka mukupera kwematsutso.

Namapanga mazambiringa matsutso

Kana zvapedzisira vanofanira anowa mashizha chete wemizambiringa, muvhiki mbiri unogona kutanga kuchekerera pamakwenzi. izvi hazvifaniri kudaro pamberi nokuda ngozi kudzivisa okuguma dzinotsanagura photosynthesis, apo zvirimwa mumativi ose kuunganidza muviri. Kunonoka kutanga chando rizere kana yapera kugadzirisa mibvunzo ipi dzinoona mazambiringa muchando kana kuti zvakanaka kucheka?

Kuchekerera chikuru kunosanganisira kubviswa vanorwara uye vakwegura matavi. Chete zvino unogona kutanga aongorore inomera utano, ivowo vanofanira thinned. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti chando haigoni kupinda napakati zvose muzambiringa mabukira, Saka, zvinofanira kusiya chengetedza. Muchirimo munogona kudzokera kune nzira Wokucheka uye pakupedzisira kuumba mizambiringa pakuda.

Pokugara yemizambiringa muchando

Kana yechando yeko hakuiti vanosiyana kwazvo frosts, uye mazambiringa inotonhora kushivirira, kudiwa kufukidza mumakwenzi nokuda kwenguva kwete. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose zvakafanira kuzviita, zvimwe unogona kugara pasina zvibereko.

Pane nzira mbiri dzokuaviga gwenzi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, muzambiringa anokotama kuti pasi pamwero, uye ipapo vakavanda. Chechipiri - hazvina kubviswa kubva trellis, pokugara akaita zvakananga kwavari.

Mashoko rakashandiswa chinangwa ichi chakasiyana uye firimu, uye sawdust mashizha uye spruce mapazi. Ekupedzisira ane zvinokosha zvakwakanakira: tsime-ventilated uye anobata chando. The firimu, nekusiyana, kudzivisa kufefetedza panguva achidziya sezvo mwando netembiricha simukai pasi payo, izvo hwakazara kukura kuora kwendangariro.

Paaiita yose kunzwisisa zviyero kugadzirira mizambiringa muchando, uye anosanganisira yakarurama yokutaura mubvunzo chii kuti mwaya yemizambiringa vari kupunzika, unogona kuva nechokwadi chaizvo kuti goho rakanaka rapera mumwaka itsva.