The dukutu kuhukura: tsananguro, nzira kurwisa, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kuhukura zvipembenene - iri mhuri zvipembenene, vanosarudza uchapedza sezvokudya matanda. ngoko ichi somugumisiro upenyu hwavo vanogona kuuraya miti kwete chete, asiwo kukuvadza kune zvivako uye dzimba zvakaitwa namatanda. Pamusoro kuonekwa kuti mazana kana akura omuti beetles mumba make kana Suburban nzvimbo, zvinokosha kutora matanho nokukurumidza kubvisa chisvetasimba. How kubvisa ari mazana zviri omuti beetles mumba? Izvi uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya.

The Kuvapo kuhukura zvipembenene

To musi, pane vanenge 750 mhando kuhukura zvipembenene. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha izvi tupukanana runoonekwa kuva chokwadi kuti mhenyu uye rudzi, vanosarudza kudya mudondo. Kana gastronomic zvaunofarira, nemakwati zvipembenene, nokushingaira chaiyo kudya Conifer miti (emisidhari, nemipaini, misipuresi), nokudaro vachikonzera zvinokosha kuvadza dondo. Zvisinei, kushaya spruce kana yemisipiresi munzvimbo Suburban nzvimbo hazvirevi kuti murege ukasangana tupukanana izvi, sezvo mamwe omuti pamwe chete mufaro kudya miti Deciduous.

Asi kuvapo izvi huni tupukanana haana kudaro vasingakendengi. Large hondo, zvose zvamarudzi evavengi, kuonesesa pachavo zvipembenene uye avo mazana sezvo rudzi delicacy, kunotadzisa kusingadzorwi kuwedzera chipembenene kwevanhu. Various zvipembenene shiri dzose kunovhima nemakwati zvipembenene uye avo mazana.

Vangani anorarama dukutu omuti? Life hunotarisira mugwara ezvinhu anogona kusvika 7 makore.

mhando kuhukura zvipembenene

Zvinoratidzika sokuti nemakwati beetles yayo dukutu? Pakati akasiyana-siyana zvipembenene vakakodzera vainyatsotarisirwa:

1. Beetle purinda. chisvetasimba saizi rinosvika 5 mm. Black muviri pamwe shava bvudzi. Favorite vaitire Tupukanana vari Conifers, asi iye haana kurasikirwa munzira uye majaya miti kana stumps miti vakatema. The huru kutyisidzira kumuti woupenyu Ko vakuru mazana iyo munguva pfupi munguva kwayakaita angapikisana kuva upenyu maruva muti inotungamirwa.
2. Common fenicha beetles. Beetle, sezvamakaropafadzwa chiduku kukura uye mashava ruvara. Uyewo mamwe marudzi mukuyi zvikuru kukuvadza huni zvigadzirwa haaiti, mukusiyana kusvika mazana, dziri kudya mudenga mukati, zvichiita wandei kukuvara fenicha. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mazana zviri borer anogona kutsenga pacharo kunoita kwete fenicha, asiwo mapuriro kana mumabhokisi emapuranga.
3. Beetle ndicho mhando kuhukura zvipembenene. The kufarira dzinogarisana ndiyo taiga. Beetle chinogona kuita rebei. Zvishoma elongated muviri thickly ukatakata bvudzi dema kana shava. Ruvara imhaka kwezvakatipoteredza vanhu panzvimbo. The mazana zvakachengeterwa nhunzvi, pashure penguva pfupi, kukonzera kukuvara miti, nokuputsa zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana unotii.
4. Scolytus. Anoda kwazvo pomuouki marudzi. Pashure 2 weeks, mazai anochochonya kuita mazana, mazuva 20 iyo kutungamirira chinoshingaira upenyu pamberi dzoro kuva chrysalis. The pupal Danho nguva mazuva 12 ari yatsiviwa chidzoke ari mukuru pechikuva.

Kuhukura beetles dukutu ane nejeko serin'i, akatsivama kurutivi mudumbu. A yakawanda mozolevidnyh Mapedhi kubatsira dukutu achityaira. Nokuti muviri, kunyimwa makumbo uye kupendwa chena, black musoro abuts.

Danger kubva ngoko

Nokuti anokwanisa kwavo kurarama zvipembenene kukonzera kwazvo kukuvara miti uye masango rose. muti mukuru chinangwa kuhukura kovakuoriainen. Munguva kuberekesana mwaka varume kuita diki mugero mumuti, achidana uye vasaonekwa vakadzi achibatsirwa dzinokosha zvinhu - mapheromone. The nembeu hadzi mberi gono basa, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava huni vana mune ramangwana, uye hono anoenda kunotsvaka hadzi itsva.

Chinhu chinokosha kuti iwe unofanira kurangarira ndechokuti zvipembenene pachavo chinokosha kukuvadza kuti muti regai rikashandiswa. Huru kutyisidzira kunobva mazana, izvo vari kukanganiswa kwazvo nokudyisa.

Usingagoni kuguta Nzara kunotungamirira ndechokuti mazana zviri nemakwati beetles gnaws rose inovhiringidza yokuchinja tunnels mudondo, zvichiita kuti kupinda ezvinhu yakapararawo.

Larval Danho anogona kugara kwemakore anoverengeka, uye panguva iyoyo kukuvara kungava irreparable. Saka, mangwanani kuziva miedzo nemakwati beetles kana ayo mazana iwayo kwemisha torque.

Zvinokonzera huni tupukanana

zvokuvakisa Most repuranga vabatwe chaizvo makemikari kuti hazviiti kushingaira kovakuoriainen udyi. Zvisinei, kwete vagadziri zvose maererano nemitemo iyi, zvokuti zvakachipa uye substandard zvigadzirwa ingasava chikonzero chikuru namapute enhunzi chisvetasimba mumba.

Usakanganwa kuti huru dzinogarisana ari nemakwati beetles vanogona kuva pedyo nebindu. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti nenguva rokuongorora miti kuitira kuona mawindo siyana, huni kuora kana tsvuku guruva. Kana akawanikwa mazana ose nemakwati zvipembenene, sei ndeyokubvisa kwavari? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

Pakurwisa ngoko mazana, uye ane waya

Bvisai nemakwati beetles mazana, anokonzera chikuru kukuvara miti uye kukuvadza nepfuma dzevanhu, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana.

Nhasi, kune yakawanda vanorumbidza sei kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Kusarudza vachida mumwe kana mumwe nzira nokuda nzvimbo chipembenene localization. Kana tichingoda of parasitic mabasa ngoko zvakawanikwa pamiti, tinofanira kutanga ukanyatsoongorora imba, sezvo pane mukana simba kuti zvipembenene akanga atamira mubindu mumba. Kana kutya vakanga yasimbiswa, pamberi bindu muitiro makemikari, zvakakodzera kubvisa mazana reimba.

nzira inobudirira kuparadza chipembenene ndiko kushandiswa simbi waya. Nokuti ichi waya refu kwenzvimbo dhayamita mu tunnels baya kuti zvinoitwa dukutu muti. Woodworm kuti nzira kukuvadzisa huni. Kuvhura muti inofamba, zviri kubatwa rinokosha mhinduro.

Shandisa munhu anokosha mhinduro kuti tirwise tupukanana

Kunyange sei kuwana nemakwati beetles mazana? Zvakafanana nzira chinobatsira kushandiswa rinokosha mhinduro. nzira iyi kunoda risati kugadzirira muchimiro kubviswa vawirwa nenjodzi pamuti.

Danho rinotevera richava kugadzirira mhinduro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, wakisi vakanyanyisa yakanyungudutswa rosin. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa kuunzwa kuti mota, ipapo wedzera mafuta uye akasiyiwa kuti simmer mumwe maminitsi 10. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanokurudzira ichi chichapedza kuwedzera fungicide.

The dzaserera nezvakavhenganiswa, uye chipo inofanira kushandiswa vawirwa nenjodzi pamuti.

The dukutu kuhukura: sei kurwa mumba

It aishanda zvakanaka mukurwisa kuparadza nemakwati beetles mazana michina unodzivirira akadai "Antizhuk" uye "Antishashelin". Kuvanza izvi zvinhu mudenga mumba, iwe nekukurumidza kubvisa zviri chisvetasimba pehuni.

Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa tsika dzakakurumbira nzira uchiita izvo akapupurirawo kubudirira nezvizvarwa. Nokudaro, kwakajairika neparafini, mafuta Diesel kana girisi kuchabatsira kuparadza namapute enhunzi nokukurumidza.

In dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro unogona kutenga ano zvipembenene hwomutambarakede uye hazvikuvadzi vanhu asi zvinokuvadza kune kuhukura kovakuoriainen.

Kunyange zvazvo, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, pasinei kwayo toxicity, imwe yepamusoro 100% vimbiso kubudirira ndeyokubvisa namapute enhunzi asingadi kupa.

tembiricha kushanda

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti mazana yacho nemakwati beetles kunounza kunaka tembiricha kusvika madhigirii 30 pazasi zero, saka iye chinyararire kupukunyuka kunyange kwazvo dzechando. Panyaya iyi, kushandiswa dzakakwirira tembiricha ane vanetsane. Heating pehuni kuti madhigirii 70 kwemaminitsi 20, achasika ezvinhu akadaro kuti kungoita havazopukunyuki yacho dukutu. Woodworm anofanira neutralized. Rinotsanangura avhiringidza munhuwo nokukanganisika mitemo yakadaro. Zvipembenene All vanoumbwa zvikurukuru mapuroteni, zvisingagone kushivirira uye nyore zvinoparadzwa kumusoro tembiricha.

Kuoma kunzwisisa nzira iyi iri yokuti imba yose kuti tembiricha anodziya zvakaoma, saka dika kushandisa musiyano wezvinyorwa okutambura pamusoro midziyo.

chaicho maitiro

Vazhinji nguva mukati zvipembenene vari pehuni, kuvaka mazes uye tunnels. Siya nzvimbo ugaro hwake ivo chete kana kuparadzwa anenge zvachose uye haasisiri kufarira kuti chipembenene. Akasarudzwa rutsva muti, kuhukura enhunzi gnaws nepakaburi, ruchiyerera zvakadzika padondo, apo ayo mamiriro kunonyanya nyoro uye manune.

Pazvese, neimwe mhando zvipembenene gnaws runoita imwe chimiro, iyo pamwe chete kuumba munhu maitiro muenzaniso mhando. Nyanzvi dzakawanda pamusoro contours ari mufananidzo anogona kumisa kuti chipembenene mhando anogara muti, uye naizvozvo, vanokwanisa kusarudza nzira yakarurama okutambura.

Hazvina kunaka kuti, nokuti vose kuparadza kwayo, uye harmfulness kuti nemakwati zvipembenene vanoonekwa vanamukoti dondo. Ivo uchagara mune miti kuti vari varombo ezvinhu, uye mabasa ayo dzinobatsira yokutsiva kwavo muduku uye noutano zvinomera.