Kupemberera Square muMoscow. Sei ikoko, chii kuona

Area Arc anogona nenzira yakakodzera kunzi mumwe rainzwika Moscow. Iyi nzvimbo ine refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo. Nzvimbo rave achinja zita raro, uye zvekare mepu yeguta nguva Soviet payo sezvo Mayakovskaya. Triumph Square agara vakaita basa rinokosha munzanga upenyu guru. Chokutanga chaiva pamusika, ipapo - ainyanya vakawanda dzemitambo. With Panovhurwa shongwe Vladimiru Mayakovskomu mujinga ari shongwe kazhinji vanoda nhetembo uye verenga nhetembo. Mabhuku tsika Fronde of Soviet Union (mushure zvose, chigadzirwa haana kupfuura kusenza) zvinoratidzwa yazvino upenyu enyika weRussia. Kugara ose 31 romwedzi kuitika Triumph Square Misangano mikuru pakutsigira yechi31 Article yeRussian reMitemo. Kuti vanofanira kuona vashanyi pano, verenga mberi.

nyaya

Kupemberera Square (Moscow) raingoreva vachangoramba kutakura zita iri. Wakatanga anotaurwa 1709. Zvadaro nzvimbo iyi yaiva kumucheto Moscow. Pano, zviri Tver turakiti raiva pasi murwi, zvinoreva guta pamuganhu. Pachiitiko kukunda Russia muna Hondo Poltava panzvimbo isu akamisa yokutanga kwokukunda chematenga. Apo Peter Mukuru akatamira guta guru kuna St. Petersburg, nzvimbo hazvisiyiwi kukanganwika. Uyewo, kugadzwa kwakaitika muMoscow. Uye kusangana neramangwana mutongi Vagari Moscow pedyo kwokukunda yokufeva, iyo nguva imwe neimwe agadziridze chiitiko ichi. Muna 1722, kwedenga rakanga kare ibwe. Uye nharaunda umo akanga akamira, akadana Arc. Pashure pokukunda pamusoro Napoleon Bonaparte nemichina kupiswa Moscow, namasuwo itsva dzakavakwa zvakanga ipapo muganhu guta - on Tverskaya Zastava (zvino kune Belorussky Railway Station). Uye "kukunda" nharaunda ava ikava pamusika. Pano vaitengeserana huni, marasha, kuvaka nematombo.

Theater Square

Pakazopera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore rakava muzinda Moscow kusarudzwa kumudzivo aimbova. The musika vakatamira kune imwe nzvimbo, muzinda muchivara yakanga yakashongedzwa mubindu ruva. Muna 1902, vamwe entrepreneur Charles Aumont akatenga chivakwa pakona Sadovaya uye Tverskaya uye pashure rokuvakazve Chakazarurwa yemitambo "Buff". mamiriro ichi, masvingo zvakanga kufanorongwa vaudeville, kwaifanira ramangwana kukuru. Muna 1918, pano riri State Theater. Meyerhold. Mayakovsky kuti mutambo "Bug" yakaratidzwa GosTIMe. Asi ichi hachisi chete yemitambo. Arc nharaunda pakutanga ramakumi remakore yakanga yakashongedzwa asi chimwe chivako ichiri kuvakwa kuti sekasi. Kusvikira 1926 raishandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Makore NEP nayo chaimbova Moscow Music Hall. Uye kubva 1965, pano atanga Satire Theater. Kune rimwe divi square, pedyo hotera "Beijing", chivako akamira kusvikira 1974, izvo chaimbova Studio kuti "Contemporary". Gare gare, ari troupe rakanyonganiswa, uye imba yekare yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Uye kuti top rugure tinofanira kutaura imwe yemitambo. Zvisinei, pane kwechikuva paiva guru sikirini. Ndicho mukuru Moscow yemitambo.

Mayakovsky Square

Muna 1958, 19 July, pane yakanga yavakwazve shongwe nomudetembi yeSoviet. Kana officialdom yakapera, vateereri hakuzofadzi kuputsa. Panguva pakagadzirwa nematanda akatanga kuverenga nhetembo Vladimira Mayakovskogo. tsika iyi chaiko atora mudzi. Kusvikira muna 1961 kuyeukwa hwomukova shongwe kunharaunda Arc akazadzwa mudzidzi okugadzira zvinhu Mayakovsky, uyo akauya kuteerera uye verenga nhetembo dzake. Kubva 1960 kusvika goho kubva nechigadziko pamusoro shongwe vaiva nemabasa avo uye vasingazivikanwi zvachose vanyori. Vamwe vadetembi akadai Andrei Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky, kokutanga akapa nhetembo dzavo paruzhinji dare iri "pasi Mayakovsky."

Kupemberera Square senzvimbo Fronde

Nomuzvarirwo yokuvamba misangano, kunyange kana dzaiitwa pamanyorerwo wenhetembo manheru, vatungamiri veSoviet vakanga vasina kugamuchira. Naizvozvo kunze komutemo Misangano mikuru vakaparadzirwa. vadzidzi vatatu (E. Kuznetsov, Vladimir Osipov uye I. Bockstein) akatopa mujeri refu. Nokuda Triumph ichi Square pakuzivikanwa se nzvimbo achiunganidza disaffected hwechiKomonisiti. Wakauya pano muna 1965, nhengo chirongwa boka "chingava" pamwe rokusika norusununguko zvinodiwa. Muna 1969, vadzidzi vaviri vakasvika Triumfalnaya Square aine posita mukutsigira Czechoslovakia ... uye Misangano mikuru kutora nzvimbo ikoko, asi chero mabasa rokunyengetedza ichi zvakasimba woutsinye. Panguva kuverengwa kuchinja tatangazve. Asi kare muna 1990, apo Mayakovsky shongwe akaunganidza vanhu zviuru zvitatu, imwe mvumo dziite pamusoro rakafa yaFebruary 1917 chimurenga vakarambana bope mapurisa.

kwezvivako

Arc nguva nharaunda refu pasi pedutu. Akazarura zvakare kuti Muscovites uye vashanyi pakutanga September, usiku hwokupedzisira ari City Day. Zvino Triumph Square zvakatonyanya wakashandurwa. Zvakava chichiwedzera zvaiita vakwanise. Lawn pakati yaiva mishoma jekeso pamusoro mukomberedzo zviedza chakavhenekera Retro style. Zvino ndiwo chime wongoramba. Vakanga vasingagutsikani nevamwe vatyairi. Kutaura zvazviri, pashure vavakezve kupaka musi Triumph Square chinorambidzwa. Vakuru veguta vane guru urongwa mberi kuvandudzika munzvimbo ino. It akasarudza kuputsa kunyange pano Lilac Square. Vachitungamirirwa nzvimbo basa riri kuitwa pasi kuvakwa multi-pamwero pevhu kupaka. Munguva iyi, "Iron Horse" inogona kusiya pedyo. Zvakanakisisa kuuya kuzoongorora shongwe Vladimir Mayakovsky nokuda mabhazi. Very nyore kushandisa pevhu. Triumph Square iri nyore kubva "Mayakovskaya" chiteshi, mumwe tunnels kuti vanoenda pakona Moscow.

Zvinoita kuti vaone dziite musi Triumfalnaya Square, uye hakuna ngozi kana zviri?

Sezvo 2015 zviremera guta rakatanga kupa "zvakanaka" kubata migove ari gadziriro iri "Strategy 31". Munguva ichangopfuura, musi Triumfalnaya Square hamuna kuverenga nhetembo uye kutaura kunyanya pamusoro enyika ezvinhu kumabvazuva Ukraine. Pano vari kuunganidza mari vagari Donbass.