Nei dzimwe nyika vanoomerera vasara-ruoko motokari?

Archaeological uchapupu hunoratidza kuti VaRoma kunge vakaisa ngoro dzavo uye ngoro kurutivi rwenzira rworuboshwe, uye tsika iyi sokuti kupararira chikamu Ages Europe. Zvikonzero izvi hazvisi pachena zvachose, asi vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti kuti tsika iyi kwakaita chokumbofanobata nyaya. Sezvo vanhu vakawanda - rworudyi-hander, mumwe inoti kuti munhu seri vhiri kana pakufamba apo parutivi pomugwagwa rworuboshwe, aizokwanisa kana akasangana nemuvengi kuchengeta pfuti zvakazara ruoko.

How kugoverana mugwagwa?

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura - vanenge 1700 fung gore - mabhiza uye ngoro havana rinorema, saka sarudzo iro parutivi rwenzira kuenda, kazhinji kubatwa maererano netsika dzomunharaunda. Left-ruoko motokari Somuenzaniso, akava mukuru ndozvakajairwa muBritain chete pashure hurumende matanho 1773 uye 1835 azvaitwa. Asi muna France yakanga hunodzorwa nevakomana tsika, uye imomo akanga pamutemo wakaiswa kare muzana remakore rechi18. Zviri nyika mbiri idzi pashure aivigirwa kutyaira dzavo zvitaera vari mapoka, uye vazhinji vaimbova nendima British - Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India - kuramba kuva kuruboshwe-ruoko motokari.

Mugumisiro cabs uye Ford

Uye pano muUnited States, somuenzaniso, vaongorori vakawanda nenzira pakutanga kurudyi motokari kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18, apo kuwanda makuru ngoro, vauye vakawanda mabhiza. Sezvo Motokari dzakadaro kazhinji havana nzvimbo nokuda mutyairi, mumwe murume akanga akatasva bhiza, rakanga rokupedzisira joko kurutivi rworuboshwe kuti nyore kudzora zvose mhuka rworudyi. Sezvo motokari akava akakurumbira zvikuru, kuti motokari akatanga vagara kutamira kurudyi, zvokuti vatyairi anogona kugara pedyo nepakati pomugwagwa uye torega kwemotokari pamwe chete. Chimwe simba guru vaiva automaker Henry Ford, uyo akatanga vakawanda zvibereko motokari pamwe kuruboshwe-ruoko nemotokari, zvakazoita kudiwa motokari kurudyi pomugwagwa.

Chii chiri kuitika iye zvino

Nhasi, nemotokari kuruboshwe anoramba ndozvakajairwa muUK uye vazhinji unoriumba nyuchi, uyewo Japan, Indonesia, Thailand uye dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, nokuuya kwakaita motokari, nyika dzakawanda dzakatanga kutevedzera muenzaniso vavakidzani vayo, uye kushandisa zvakanaka-ruoko motokari. Canada aramba kubva parutivi pomugwagwa iri 1920s kuruboshwe kusangana motokari muUnited States. Muna 1967, hurumende Swedish akapedza inenge $ 120 miriyoni kugadzirira vagari vemo uye kuenda kurudyi motokari.