Nemavhairasi conjunctivitis: Zviratidzo uye pakurapa vana uye vakuru

Munyaya ino tichakurukurei muudzame kupfuura nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi chakakomba achapiwa kudzidzwa nesu. Anowanzozi conjunctivitis kuzvimba mucous Kamudzira weziso, izvo kazhinji kunokonzera ane sema maitiro kana ane chirwere (kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya zvishoma).

Vakuru vari enteroviral vanorwara, adenovirus (pharyngoconjunctival fivha), herpes, chlamydial, kwemabhakitiriya, sema, chirwere uye rikwanise conjunctivitis. Nendumure adenovirus uye kwemabhakitiriya chimiro chirwere kunoitika kakawanda.

mhando

• Keratoconjunctivitis inonzi mubatanidzwa ocular kuzvimba pamwe mucosal cornea chirwere (keratitis).
• Blepharoconjunctivitis akadana kwakajairika mubatanidzwa conjunctivitis pamwe blepharitis (suppuration zera).
• Episcleritis - ane kuzvimba pakukoka kufanana kuzvimba kwameso, asi pasina vaibvisa zvinoyerera.
• Konyunktivohalazis yakatanga chirwere naDr Hughes muna 1942. Kazhinji, zvokurwara ichi chinoremedza vanhu vakura. Kunochinja mumwe uye imwe ziso. Zviratidzo panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura chirwere akasiyana: ivo kana kwete kuwanika kana pane kurwadziwa simba, ziso nokushatiriswa epiphora zvikamuka, kune maronda, a urwere pakati "ziso yakaoma" uye subconjunctival ropa.

nemavhairasi conjunctivitis sei? Zviratidzo uye mabatiro vanachiremba ake vari kuedza ikozvino. Somuenzaniso, ari pathophysiology konyunktivohalazisa Parizvino USINGAZIKAMWI. Pakurapa chirwere kunoenderana kusimba zviratidzo. Kana munhu rwakanyarara, haina kuzvireva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varwere vari dzakabatwa moisturizing gels, kugadzirira nyepera misodzi, antihistamines, corticosteroids, instillation, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana yokurapwa zvikasashanda, kupindira vanovhiya: ivo excised conjunctival pazvirugu afuke kuvhiya paronda absorbable suture zvinhu. Quite ichangopfuura Aesculapius uyewo kushandisa Líquido membrane. Dr. Brod Baker uye nevamwe kwakamutsa chiremba nyaya kushanda kunoita fibrin namira, rinoshandiswa kuti kwadzakabva pashure excising ari conjunctiva mucheto konyunktivohalazisa.

Etiology uye pathogenesis

Munhu wose anoziva kuti conjunctivitis - akabatwa chirwere. Dzidza mhando yayo:

• Adenoviral conjunctivitis munhu anova vachirwara nokuda utachiona inogona vakanonga nokuda kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Hosha ikaonekwa muchimiro denda panomuka, kazhinji muzvikoro uye kindergartens (vana mapoka).
• Chenjera conjunctivitis kurwara, utachiona tubercle bacillus-tambo dzaisveta, pneumococci, seinä-Moraksa Aksenfeld, gonococci, staphylococci, streptococci. Zvinowanzoitika exogenous noutachiona pamusoro conjunctiva, zvingakonzera car-hweHIV. Predisposing zvinhu pano vari overheating kana overcooling ane muviri, myopia, microtraumas conjunctiva, astigmatism ported zvirwere zvinotapukira. Sezvineiwo, conjunctivitis Koch-Wemavhiki (dambudziko chenjera) iri vakayambuka kusvibiswa maoko keriya uye utachiona zvinhu. chirwere ichi rinowanikwa muchimiro dambudziko panomuka muzhizha pakati vana vanogara inopisa munyika. Zvinozivikanwa kuti conjunctivitis anokonzera gonococci (blennoreyny) rinowanikwa vachangoberekwa panguva ndima musoro kubudikidza nokuberekwa Canal vanevana mwandabvu.
• Chirwere conjunctivitis vanhu vanorwara, kana kuti kupa kukanganisika muviri, vhitamini kushaikwa, kana chirwere maronda ametropia migero lacrimal. The chirwere anowanikawo kana conjunctiva vari kunovhiringidza zvikonzero - utsi, guruva, makemikari kuenda neherikoputa utachiona.
• Akadana sema conjunctivitis kuzvimba conjunctiva, ziso kunoratidzwa akatsvuka, kuvaviwa, puffiness anopenya, photophobia, lacrimation.

zviratidzo

Kunakidza pane nemavhairasi conjunctivitis? Zviratidzo uye mabatiro vana uye vakuru, vakakodzera zvatinogona nzeve. Kazhinji, vanhu vanotambura nezvirwere izvi, vanachiremba vanocherechedza hyperemia uye edema pamusoro conjunctiva, kuzvimba namafungiro, akatsvuka pakati nevachena kwameso, kubvambura, photophobia.

Kana sema conjunctivitis, varwere nekusangana akasimba itchy meso, vane zvishomanana mumatenhere namafungiro, ivo nhengo zvaakaratidzwa kuchatanga rokukuvadza. The chirwere chimiro anoramba chete kutsamwa uye kuvaviwa.

Ngationei, chii nemavhairasi conjunctivitis zviratidzo uye kurapwa. Photos of ane nhengo dzinoratidza zvakajeka kuti chirwere ichi chiri chakakomba zvikuru. Kazhinji, nemavhairasi conjunctivitis vanowanzotevedzera kuitika apo rokumusoro kufema turakiti vari utachiwana herpes. The chirwere Angatanga marwadzo ari huro kana chikosoro. Mumwe munhu ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana. nuance ichi runotsamira kutapata, dhigirii chirwere uye zera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi dzichitaridzika conjunctivitis ziso rimwe uye zvino chirwere chinoita kuti nhengo nokuona wechipiri. Pamakona pane anopedza, akatsvuka midziyo, photophobia kunogona kuitika, conjunctiva anowana ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka (zvinonzi rirwadze).

Kazhinji, vanhu vakuru vanofanira kudzidza nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi muna vana vanogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, panyaya adenoviral conjunctivitis kutanga kunokanganisa rokumusoro kufema turakiti. Murwere tembiricha muviri rinobuda, kuzvimba node nodes prootic (more nevakawanda vana). Doctors vanoti zvishoma purulent zvinoyerera uye zvine mwero blepharospasm. Dzimwe maperembudzi achiperekedzwa mafirimu uye follicles (Kazhinji vana).

Chirwere zvirwere nameso

Chirwere conjunctivitis kuonekwa yakafanira pyogenic (mukusika pus) utachiona. Chokutanga chiratidzo chinhu yellowish pfumbu, opaque, viscous ziso kubuda. Imhaka dzavo kutsumwaira anogona akanamatirana pamwe chete, kunyanya pashure kurara. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha conjunctivitis.

Vanachiremba vanotiudza kuti utachiona vakadai Moraxella kana Chlamidia trachomatis, anogona kukonzera nonexudative asi kuramba kuzvimba pasina zvikuru conjunctival hyperemia. Mune dzimwe vanhu, chirwere chakadai kunoratidzwa chete pfungwa pamberi muziso muviri yokumwe.

Zvinotevera Zviratidzo, chinosiyanisa kwemabhakitiriya conjunctivitis anonzi maziso akaoma uye ukama ganda rakapoteredzwa. Pyogenic Zvirwere (chenjera) Kungavawo chinokonzera marwadzo. Chirwere uyewo nemavhairasi conjunctivitis, pakutanga kukuvadza ziso rimwe, uye ipapo nyore atamira kune wechipiri. Zviratidzo kazhinji kuitika mushure chirwere chete pazuva retatu.

mamwe conjunctivitis

Taisangana nevanhu wokuti chii nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. Zviratidzo neMarapirwo mu Adults kazhinji regai kukonzera dambudziko. Waizviziva here kuti mune conjunctivitis, anoonekwa somugumisiro yokuwana chepfu uye zvine chepfu ari munhu ziso? Mujinga kana ichi zviratidzo zviri kurwadziwa uye akashatirwa muziso pamberi apo ichifambira kumusoro kana pasi. Kuvaviwa zvinoyerera, somunhu mutemo, hauna kuchengetwa. Ichi rinokosha boka conjunctivitis, iro pamwe kurwadziwa.

Chenjera conjunctivitis achabatsirwa pus kana mucous zvinoerera, uyewo nepfungwa kurwadziwa maziso omunhu. Blennoreynaya chimiro chirwere inotanga serous-reropa zvinoyerera, uye shure kwamazuva matatu kana mana murwere ane anoyevedza purulent guru. Pane angaita corneal maronda, infiltrates.

The chirwere achabatsirwa Koch-tambo dzaisveta akawanda duku hemorrhages ari conjunctiva pamusoro sclera, izvo wakazara uye anotora chimiro mativi kwakadzikira mukati miganhu yacho optic kutsemuka uku.

Kurwara Moraksa-Aksenfeld akasiyana subacute uye chisingaperi kosi. Kazhinji vemunyika muziso kucheka kumakona.

Panzira, panyaya chisingaperi conjunctivitis varwere vanotsutsumwa nevutsva, kuvaviwa, ziso kuneta, kunzwa "jecha pasi namafungiro."

zvidzidzo Recent vanoti kuti vanhu vane zvitema maziso vari mungozi huru dzichiri conjunctivitis: vane refu kunogona kuderera chiratidzo, nekuti meso avo vari zvikuru nehanya chiedza.

zvikonzero

Zvino tinoona sei vanhu vane nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. Zviratidzo neMarapirwo (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya, ichi chinoratidzwa zvakakwana) regai kutarira zvakanakisa. Saka kazhinji chirwere ichi dzinoratidzwa nemavhairasi hunhu. In zvimwe zvikonzero pano anoita chisimbwa, mabhakitiriya, yakaoma ziso chirwere, uye mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira siyana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusakuvadzwa uye nemavhairasi conjunctivitis vari chinotapukira zvikuru. Vachifambira nomumwe munhu, kana asina akabvuma nemitemo utsanana. Kazhinji, varwere ava nani kuiswa muchipatara kana kupinda kupatsanura varwere, kana angatanga Vose vari kubatana.

mabatiro

Takazoziva kuti chinotapukira nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kana zvakakodzera, taura chiremba wako. Asi tichaedza nhasi kuongorora pfungwa iyi inokosha. Kazhinji, mhaka chirwere zvinoratidza zvakaoma. Doctors vanokurudzira varwere vose kugeza maoko avo nguva dzose uye azadzise zvimwe zvinodiwa utsanana kuitira kukanganisa vamwe. Kazhinji ophthalmologist ngaagadze yakakwana kurapa.

1. Nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. Zviratidzo neMarapirwo rangarira zvakaoma, asi zvakakodzera. Vanachiremba kuvakurudzira kuti varwere vanoshandisa inodziya anorumanya uye anodonhedza nyepera misodzi. Nokuti kurapa chirwere ichi ushandiswe ophthalmic Formulations vane sezvamunoita vaisanganisira recombinant mhando interferon "Arufa 2". Kunyanya kuzivikanwa rinoreva kushandiswa pakurwisana nechirwere, ndivo: "Oftalmoferon", "Aktipol", "Poludan". Doctors vanotiwo kutora mapiritsi "Acyclovir" kusvikira kashanu pazuva uye mangwana kuchenesa meso ane aqueous emulsion furatsilina. Kana murwere aina yechipiri noutachiona, kana anoda chokudzivirira zvakakuvadza conjunctiva, ushandiswe madonhwe, sechikamu vari nemishonga, "Signitsef" "Ciprofloxacin".
2. Kana conjunctivitis kunokonzerwa nokuziva herpes utachiona (herpes), chiremba anogadza donhwe "Oftalmoferon" uye zvigadzirwa chine acyclovir. Muchiitiko chino, yaida kuenda chiremba-ophthalmologist, nekuti kunonoka anotyisidzira rinotyisa dambudziko: unogona kurasikirwa chose kuona ake.
3. Chirwere conjunctivitis Kazhinji haatarisiri kurapwa, sezvo ivo vari pachavo. Zvisinei, anosiya kana ziso nezvizoro ine nemishonga, anogona mhanyisa izvi. Antibacterials (topically) raitongwa chete pasi chirwere pamwe hune purulent zvinoyerera uyewo kana pasina zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo adenovirus chirwere (pakuonekwa follicles pamusoro conjunctiva kana kuzvimba node nodes).
4. Sema conjunctivitis kuoneka muvanhu, kana pachena kuti allergen uko muviri aine wakawedzera nehanya. Nokuti pakurapa zvirwere mhando vakashandisa antihistamines sezvo ziso Madonhwe kana pamahwendefa. zvinodhaka izvi kuderedza kuvaviwa, asi kukonzera kuzvimba namafungiro uye ziso akatsvuka. Ndivo nokukurumidza uye zvishoma yakaoma ziso. Uye kana kushandisa antihistamine zvinodhaka kuonekwa nemishonga: nemusoro, unopfuta manzwiro uye zvishomanana marwadzo mumaziso, kushaya hope. Asi kusagadzikana zvingaderedzwa nokushandisa kubata misodzi madonhwe. In dzakaoma, chiremba anogona mishonga nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura nevamiririri. Vamwe varwere kunoenderera sema conjunctivitis vari ushandiswe steroid eyedrops. Uyezve, nokuti kurapa chirwere ichi ushandiswe vakavhengana kugadzirirwa chakagadzirwa misodzi, diphenhydramine, interferon "Alpha 2".

Chokwadi, hapana munhu anoda nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. Pane kurapa chirwere ichi, isu kunge vakatarira zvikuru zvakadzama sezvinobvira. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti kana zvakaitika chiitiko, uye murume akarwara nechirwere ichi chisingafadzi, maziso havafaniri kubatwa nemaoko. Zvakakosha kuchengeta zvakanaka utsanana, zvinokosha kushandisa ake chete pachake tauro uye maoko enyu kwazvo, kuti varege kukanganisa vamwe vomumhuri. Kazhinji, nemavhairasi conjunctivitis inoitwa mumavhiki matatu. Zvinogoneka kuti apore anogona kugara kupfuura mwedzi.

vana conjunctivitis

Saka, tinofanira kuramba tichidzidza zvimwe nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. Zviratidzo uye mabatiro vakura kuva chirwere ichi, zvatakurukura, uye ikozvino tora timboona imwe youduku chirwere. Zvakajairika chaizvo pakati pavana uye kunoratidzwa kuzvimba conjunctiva ziso. Kazhinji, chero chirwere agara nyore kudzivirira pane kuona kutambura mwana wake, hwega iye bothersome kurapwa uye kusingaperi kushanyira vanachiremba.

kazhinji Childhood yakakomba ingabatanidza nemavhairasi conjunctivitis chokuita overcooling mwana, uyewo Kurwara kana vanhuwo kuchitonhora. Kuti chirwere ichi hariwaniki, unofanira kuongorora kuchena mwana mubhedha, matoyi ake mumba, kuchengeta zvakanaka utsanana. vana vaduku vanofanira kakawanda kugeza zvinyoreso, uye vana vakura vanofanira kudzidziswa dzose kuzviremekedza kutarisira ganda. Vana nzvimbo inofanira aired kakawanda, uye mhepo inofanira humidified nokuda chaiwo namano.

Kuti varege kuonekwa nemavhairasi conjunctivitis nevana, izvo kusingafadzi chaizvo zviratidzo, unofanira kupa kukura muviri yakazara uye akavakirirwa chikafu. Vanhu vakuru vanofanira kuongorora kuchena mishonga kuti anoshandisa mwana. Nenzira, mwana anofanira kuva oga tauro, anofanira kufamba maawa anenge maviri pazuva. Vabereki vanofanira kuchengeta kuti apo tichifamba mwana wavo haadi kutaura nevana hakuvaki.

Kazhinji, misodzi mvura uye maziso chakakomba chinodzivirira kuti utachiona, nemavhairasi uye zvirwere mumaziso. Asi kunyange vari simba mwana kutapata kana simba.

Zviratidzo yomuduku

Nemavhairasi conjunctivitis iziso zera kana mbudzana nyore kuziva, sezvo zviratidzo ocular kuzvimba conjunctiva akafanana. Zvisinei, vana vari chirwere ichi sei kurumidzei: vane utera, kupinduka pinduka, vanotanga kuchema kana kuita kumusoro. Kakawanda maperembudzi chokuita nezvimwe zvinhu, nemavhairasi kana noutachiona.

Basic zviratidzo conjunctivitis muvana: mwana anonyunyuta unonzwa jecha mumaziso uye colic, pane achibvambura, purulent zvinoyerera, pashure kurara anopenya glued. vana Most zvichiipa hope uye havi.

Nemavhairasi conjunctivitis nedzevakuru iri dzinoratidzwa Kuipa chiratidzo (zvinhu kuva kwakajeka, Blurred). In vana, kuchikoro-zera iri pamberi kusanzwa, akapisa manzwiro kuvapo muviri yokumwe.

Uye sezvo vabereki unhu vana nemavhairasi conjunctivitis, zviratidzo uye kurapwa? Reviews chirwere ichi akasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe. Zvisinei, vakawanda vakuru rinoti kutanga iwe kurukurei kwachiremba-ophthalmologist, uyo ruchawana chii akakonzera kuzvimba mumaziso mwana, uye taurira inoshanda kurapwa.

Zvichida akatsvuka kwakakonzera shoma tsiye, opinda meso ako kana zvimwe zvacho diki, uye zvichida kwakanga ane sema maitiro chero vakurukurirane. Kuzvimba angatanga zvakanaka nokuda chikonzero chakakura - wakawedzera intraocular kana intracranial kumanikidzwa.

How kunoviga mwana meso?

Kana conjunctivitis akaonekwa ari mwana ari asati egore, landfill vanofanira chete kutakura pipette ane woita magumo. Vacheche anoiswa pamusoro sandara penyika pasina mutsamiro, asi musoro wake unofanira munhu abate. Lower fungiro vanofanira kudhonza udonhedze madonhwe mashomanana. Saka zvinoita kurapa nemavhairasi conjunctivitis. The madonhwe pachavo vari anoparadzirwa pamusoro ziso, uye pachisara anofanira yanyatisa gauze chena jira. vana vakura nani zvidzidzisi kuita nzira iyi nekuti vamwe havadi kubata meso avo.

Unofanira kurangarira kuti asati kushandisa two chilled Madonhwe vanoda ushamwari muruoko. Uyewo wairambidza kushandisa akapera zvinodhaka, pasina chiratidzo, kana kana vari refu nguva akaramba ari pachena.

Tinovimba kuti nyaya ino ichakubatsira kudzidza pakarepo kuziva uye kubata nemavhairasi conjunctivitis.