Neonatal jaundice

Achangoberekwa Jaundice kunoitika apo mwana anenge kwakakwidziridzwa ropa kwevari bilirubin. Bilirubin - yero fuma kuti muviri unobereka kutsiva yekare masero matsvuku eropa. Chiropa kunobatsira kuiparadza, pashure pacho yabviswa kubva mutsvina yadzo muviri mwana.

Nokuda yakakwirira kwevari bilirubin mwana ganda nevachena kwemaziso kuva tsvuku. mamiriro ichi chakazozivikanwa se "neonatal jaundice".

zvikonzero

Nokuti mwana romuzvarirwo, kana bilirubin pamwero iri zvishoma yepamusoro kwenguva yakati pashure pokuberekwa.

Izvi imhaka yokuti kana mwana inokura mudumbu, ari placenta anotora bilirubin kubva mumuviri wayo. Pashure kuberekwa basa iri rinotanga aite pechiropa mwana, asi dzimwe nguva iye haagoni kurarama mumazuva zvakanaka mangwanani.

Vana vakawanda vane zvishomanana yellowing ganda - neonatal jaundice (nzira zita - "physiologic jaundice"). It hakukuvadzi, uye dzimwe nguva anoenda nokuda kana mwana wako anotendeuka 2 - 4 mazuva. Kazhinji, ichi haakonzeri zvinetso.

Vacheche vari breastfed vari marudzi maviri jaundice zvingaitika, iyo, sezvo mutemo, muri zvachose isingakuvadzi.

• Jaundice achiyamwa anozviratidza mumazuva okutanga oupenyu, kunyanya kune avo vacheche vasina mukaka waamai.

• Breastmilk Jaundice zvingaitika mune utano vacheche pashure rechinomwe zuva upenyu, uye rambai inenge 2 - 3 mavhiki. chitarisiko Its kungava nokuda vamwe fuma iri mumukaka, izvo kunokanganisa kudzikisirana kuti bilirubin ari chiropa.

Zvakakomba muchimiro jaundice ari mucheche anogona kutora nyaya dzakadaro:

• Kupera chimiro masero eropa.

• Rhesus-kunetsana.

• Bleeding pasi peganda romusoro, yakakonzerwa nokuberekwa yakaoma.

• Kuwedzera kwevari masero matsvuku eropa, riri zvikuru nevakawanda vacheche pamwe pasi gestational zera uye mapatya.

• Various noutachiona.

• Kushaya (kushayikwa) zvinokosha mapuroteni, akadana makemikari.

Uyezve, anogona kuomesa kubviswa bilirubin uye kutungamirira zvikuru muchimiro jaundice zvinotevera:

• Vamwe marudzi zvinodhaka.

• vachiberekwa zvirwere zvakadai njovhera, rubella, uye vamwe.

• Zvirwere chokuita chiropa uye bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka (chiropa, cystic fibrosis).

• Kuderera wokufema.

• Different nemagene kana nhaka zvirwere.

Babies akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana uyewo vane tsika kutanga jaundice.

zviratidzo

Jaundice rinoita yellowing ganda uye sclera. Lethargy, kugara kuneta uye kurasikirwa havi vari zvakare zviratidzo ezvinhu akadai neonatal jaundice.

mabatiro

Treatment Kazhinji haamanikidzwi. Mwana anoda kurapa kana zvinondiremera yakakwirira kana tokari zvinowedzera padanho bilirubin.

Kazhinji zvakakodzwa mwana. Kakawanda feedings (kusvika ka12 pazuva) rinokurudzira kakawanda bowel kufamba, kubatsira kuunza bilirubin kuburikidza pachituru.

Vamwe vachangoberekwa vari kubatwa kusvika kuchipatara buditsa. Vamwe vangafanira kudzokera mazuva mashomanana gare gare. Hospital kurapwa kunotora chete 1 - 2 mazuva. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa chaiwo rwebhuruu Photolamps, izvo kubatsira kuputsa bilirubin paganda.

Zvisinei, kana bilirubin pamwero haasi mukuru chaizvo, unogona kuita phototherapy kumba uchishandisa faibha-optic gumbeze, iyo vakapakata duku nokupenya kwemagetsi.

In wakakura zvikuru zviitiko jaundice anogona kupiwa mararamiro intravenous immunoglobulin.

tarisiro

Kazhinji achangoberekwa jaundice haikuvadzi. In vana vakawanda, ruchapinda pasina kurapwa.

Zvisinei, kukwirira kwevari bilirubin kunogona kukonzera zvachose uropi. chirwere ichi inonzi kernicterus. Saka, nenguva chirwere uye kurapwa zvinokosha pakuchengeta utano mwana wako uye kudzivirira chirwere ichi ngozi.

yematambudziko

Kashoma chaizvo, asi zvakakomba uye ngozi yematambudziko chokuita yakakwirira chaizvo kwevari bilirubin:

• palsy.

• Chokuparidzira Vasinganzwi.

• Nuclear jaundice.