Nokuti dzemagetsi Motors: ari vaburitsi, mudziyo

Kuneta pamusoro Tourism, kukanganisika kwezvakapoteredza uye zvimwe zvikonzero, pakupedzisira vachava kumanikidza vagadziri kutanga yokutevedzera motokari yemagetsi kuti zvichava riwanikwe zvevoruzhinji. Panguva ino, tinogona chete kumirira uye pachedu kuva nzira kuti eco ushamwari rwokugadzira. Kana uchiri vanosarudza kutsvaka zvinogadzirisa, pane akavamirira kubva kurutivi, unofanira ruzivo pamusoro chii kune dzemagetsi Motors kare yagadzirwa, sei zvakasiyana uye ndoupi vaizotibata zvikuru.

Traction injini

Kana ukasarudza kuisa munhuwo electric motor pasi Hood motokari yake, ipapo Ungangove, izvi hazvishande. Uye zvose nekuti unoda traction electric motor (NATED). Kubva kwakajairika yemagetsi Motors zviri zvikuru simba, kukwanisa kupa zvakawanda torque, diki kukura uye vakaderera uremu.

mabhatiri inoshandiswa simba traction injini. Vanogona recharged kubva zvokunze kupi ( "parusvingo"), zuva Powered, kuti jenareta kuiswa iri motokari, kana ari kupora muoti (akazvimirira mutariri replenishment).

Motors nokuti Motokari yemagetsi ushande kunyanya kubva lithium-Ion mabhatiri. NATED Kazhinji unoshanda modes miviri - injini uye jenareta. Mukupera nyaya, zvinoita nokuda aipedza magetsi romugove panguva yezwi munhu kwazvakarerekera akurumidze.

musimboti oparesheni

Standard injini ine zvinhu zviviri - munhu stator uye rotor. Chokutanga zvinoriumba wakasimba, ane nhamba Coils, uye yechipiri zvinoita rotational inofamba uye transmits simba nomubato. On the stator coils iri yaipiwa neumwe maitikiro rakatumbuka zvemagetsi ichangobuda kuti hunokonzera remagineti iyo anotanga tenderera ari rotor. The kakawanda kuti coils "aisanganisira-kure", nomubato rotates nokukurumidza. The Motors nokuti motokari yemagetsi akusimbise nezvemarudzi maviri rotor:

• pfupi-circuited, umo mune remagineti anodzivisa munda stator, uye apo kutenderera;
• danho - inoshandiswa kuderedza kutanga kuitika uye kudzorwa mugodhi kutenderera nokumhanya ndicho.

Uyezve, zvichienderana remagineti rotational nokukurumidza uye rotor Motors zvinogona asynchronous kana synchronous. A chaiyo mhando anofanira kusarudzwa kubva zvinowanikwa zviwanikwa uye mabasa.

synchronous motokari

Synchronous injini - a NATED uko rotational nokukurumidza pamusoro rotor rinobatana kumhanya kutenderera simba remagineti. Motors zvakadaro motokari yemagetsi inofanira kushandiswa bedzi zviitiko apo pane tsime yakawedzera simba - 100 KW. Imwe mhando synchronous yemagetsi Motors iri paunenge injini. The stator ichitenderera ane chokugadza kwakadaro rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Pane imwe nguva, iyezvino ari kusvitsa chairo chikamu, munhu remagineti iyo rotates kuti rotor pane imwe akachinjikana. Zvadaro, ano ari kusvitsa kune chinotevera, uye muitiro inodzokororwa, nomubato anotanga tenderera.

The asynchronous electric motor

The induction injini remagineti rotational nokukurumidza hakurevi uwirirane rotor kutenderera nokukurumidza. Chazvakanakira akadaro mano ndiyo maintainability - kupembedza pagondobwe dzemagetsi motokari yakanyatsoiswa mutufuremu izvi, zviri nyore kwazvo. Other zvakanakira dzinosanganisira:

1. Simple kuvakwa.
2. Muwanire nazvo uye kushanda.
3. Low mutengo.
4. High rakavimbika.

Zvichienderana kuvapo bhurasho-nomuteresi chikwata Motors angava bezkollektornymi uye nomuteresi. Nemuteresi - Mudziyo kuti rokutendeutsa AC kuna DC. Brushes anoshandiswa wokushandura magetsi kuti rotor. Bezkollektornye Motors nokuti motokari yemagetsi vari zvishoma uremu, chiine kukura uye yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda. Ivo kashoma kuti overheat uye uparadze zvishoma magetsi. The chete zvakaipira injini ichi - mutengo Akakwirira yemagetsi kuzvidzora Unit, iro chinoshanda sezvo nemuteresi. Uyezve, vanoona pagondobwe dzemagetsi motokari yakanyatsoiswa pamwe injini bezkollektornym kuoma.

Vagadziri dzemagetsi Motors

Motokari yemagetsi achizviita Most kuvakwa pamwe commutator injini. Izvi imhaka Kuwanikwa, mari shoma uye nyore yokuzvigadzirisa.

A mugadziri akakurumbira izvi injini mutsetse ndiyo kambani German Perm-Motor. zvigadzirwa Its vanokwanisa rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe braking sechinhu jenareta. Rinoshandiswa nevakawanda kushongedzera Scooters, injini magwa, motokari, elektropodomnyh namano. Kana Perm-Motor injini kuiswa mune motokari nerimwe yemagetsi, mutengo wavo zvaizova yekudyidzana yakaderera. Zvino vari kuwanda 5-7 zviuru. Euro. Popular mugadziri ndiyo kambani Etek, icho mubasa zvaAtemisi brushless uye bhurasho-commutator Motors. Kazhinji, izvi-danho matatu Motors wakamhanyira magnets a zvachose. The chikuru zvakanakira zvivako:

• zvakarurama kuzvidzora;
• shungu kuzoita musangano;
• High Kuvimbika nokuda nyore kuvaka.

Rounding kunze mukugadzira minda yacho US Advanced DC Motors, unobereka nomuteresi Motors. Vamwe mhando vane rakasiyana chine - vane wechipiri chokurukisa kuti anogona kushandiswa kubatanidza kuti motokari-emagetsi mamwe magetsi.

Izvo injini kusarudza

Kutenga hamuna mwoyo, zvinokosha kuti kuenzanisa zvechadenga vawana muenzaniso kuti motokari inoomesera. Kana kusarudza electric motor zvikurukuru vanotungamirirwa kwayo mhando:

• Mawa kugadzwa zviri zvakaoma uye anodhura mudziyo, asi vane zadzisa vanokwanisa, uye nyore kushandisa, havana kutya voltage Madonhwe anoshandiswa pana pamatunhu zvinorema. Vari yakaiswa pa wemagetsi Mercedes.
• Asynchronous mhando vakaderera cost, nyore mudziyo. Ndivo nyore kuramba uye ishande Zvisinei simba riri shoma zvikuru pane dzinounzwa kwavari kupfuura imwe inoratidza synchronous hurongwa.

On yemagetsi motokari mutengo achava yakaderera zvikuru kana electric motor vachapiwa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe injini. Pamisika kuti zvivako yaisanganisa vakadaro kuwedzera kukurumbira, sezvo mari yavo vanenge zviuru 4-4.5. Euro.