Atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro injini kutonhora hurongwa uye sei kuzvigadzirisa

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa pamusoro atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro womukati injini kutonhora hurongwa, uye anopa mirayiridzo kwokururamisa. Kazhinji, zvinetso umo Urume tembiricha iri kuchengetwa 0 madhigirii, kana kana kunyange kuchitonhora, nokukurumidza chinosvika dzvuku chiratidzo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti kunyange muzhizha museve asingadi kusvika kukosha rworwendo 90. Hazvina tembiricha iri kushanda kuti womukati injini. Uchadzidza chii zvinokonzera zvikanganiso izvi zviripo.

The inonyanya kukonzera overheating

Kazhinji rinokundikana chinhu ichocho akadai thermostat. Kuti chikonzero kuti tsono iri kana kuderedza kushanda kukosha, kana kuti pamusoro payo. Kunonotsa kubviswa dambudziko, hazvina zvakakodzera, sezvo kushanda injini hazvisi kanganisika, saka, upenyu hwayo ipfupi kwazvo. Izvi zvingaita kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro crank mashandiro, pisitoni, vharafu. Saka unofanira kuziva mhosva yacho injini kutonhora hurongwa uye sei kuzvigadzirisa, kuitira kuti wakaremedza injini.

Zvinokosha kutaura kuti motokari munguva yechando pasina chitofu - zvinongokonzerwa noutsinye. Asi kunyengedzazve, kana ukafunga kuti injini zvikuru kusakara uye "unoadya" yakawanda peturu. Mari peturu pa ichizadza nhepfenyuro ari kukura. Somugumisiro, kuwedzera mutengo peturu.

thermostat kukundikana zviratidzo

Haufaniri kuva zvaiva nomwe pahuma, kuti nenguva kugadzirisa zvakakanganiswa uyewo kuita hurongwa Diagnostics. Kazhinji, kana thermostat kukundikana dzinosiyana coolant kutenderera. On mudzimba motokari Vaz, akadai kukundikana thermostat antifreeze inoramba kutenderedza duku denderedzwa. Anotaurawo anowana muchoto redhiyeta. Tinogona kutaura kuti huru mhosva yacho injini kutonhora mamiriro vari mazai chenguva duku.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunyange kana kutyaira pane kumhanya antifreeze anosuwa chikuru kutonhora redhiyeta, zvichiguma rinooneka yakawedzera tembiricha mukati injini bhachi. Mune dzimwe motokari vemamwe gadzira thermostat jamming rinowanikwa pachinzvimbo uko antifreeze acharamba kutenderedza yakafarikana denderedzwa. Muzhizha kukuvadzwa ichi hazvigoni pakarepo cherechedzai. Asi munguva yechando pakarepo zvabuda, sezvo muinjini haazowani zvakakwanira tembiricha. Zvichaita anodziya zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nei injini anogona overheat?

A yakawanda kupisa yakapiwa kutonhora mvura iri redhiyeta, saka, hazviiti kuti vakuchidzire kuti antifreeze kuti uchishandisa tembiricha. Kune kukanganisa basa iri mazai chenguva duku nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Kazhinji kushandisa antifreeze, mumwe zvekuvaka iyo kare yakatanga kare kare. Calcification, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma rinopedza pamusoro thermostat zvinhu. Uye ipapo kutyora zvose hurongwa zvinoriumba.

A yakafanana dambudziko anogona kukonzerwa kudira mvura injini kutonhora hurongwa. Saka unofanira kazhinji zvinobvira kuchinja kuti mvura gadziriro, kwete kuti mvura kubva pombi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti antifreeze mugove - vanenge zviuru 80-90 makiromita. Somugumisiro, apo kutsiva pombi, chine chete chinogona, zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite kugeza rose kutonhora hurongwa, uye zvakare kuti yokutsiva antifreeze. Zvikuru kuti mhosva yacho injini kutonhora gadziriro Vaz-2106 kunyange zvakafanana avo anoonekwa pamusoro mota dzekunze.

thermostat kuongorora chirwere

Sarudza thermostat kukundikana kunogona nyore. Chokutanga, kutanga uye anodziya injini. Pashure noushamwari vanofunga kumativi nyere kuti vaende redhiyeta. Kana vari chando, kuti redhiyeta coolant haisi yawapihwa. Asi regai kunakidzwa: apo 90 madhigirii tembiricha uye pamusoro okumusoro mokugezera vanofanira rapisa. Chete muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutaura kuti thermostat anonyatsokwanisa dzichipfekeka. Tapota ona kuti chitofu anoshanda modes zvose, kana iri hombe kana diki denderedzwa circulates antifreeze munyika.

Kana injini overheat, kuti plunger pane kuwedzera kusakara zvose zvinofamba zvikamu. Muchiitiko chino, pakarepo kubuda ose mabheyaringi, zvinokwanisika kuti pistons ichatanga kupisa kuburikidza. Chokwadi, pane kurasikirwa nokuda kukweshera. The yose basa kuvesa ari mafuta-mhepo muvhenganiswa kunoitika muna combustion makamuri, anobatwa chibharo. Uyezve, simba kuderera riri kuchengetwa. Uyewo, mafuta rakawanda inowedzerawo. Tapota ona kuti kunyanya kupisa may loop iri pistons ari sepombi.

overheating

Overheating rinowanzoberekera somugumisiro clogging ari redhiyeta. masero awo vaunganidza yakawanda marara, the scum, rinovatadzisa kwete chete kukurudzira Anti-Ndinoda achishandisa, asi kunoderedza kupisa kutapurirana. Sezvambotaurwa, kune thermostat iri mudzimba motokari tsvikinyidza munzvimbo umo mvura iri raishandiswa chete pamusoro denderedzwa duku. Zvisinei, izvozvo anosuwa mukuru redhiyeta. Naizvozvo, nemvura haana nguva kupa ushamwari, asi iye nguva dzose anowana kwoushamwari ari kutonhora bhachi.

Kuti kubvisa mhosva iyi, zvikuru inogamuchirika nzira - ndiko kuvhura zvakazara pavanoshandisa chitofu batidza blower panguva zvizere chinzvimbo. Chokwadi, migumisiro ichi kuda, asi kwete somunhu anokosha. Zvinokurudzirwa hwokugadza thermostat itsva Urume kuparadzirwa kunoitika chaiye nzira. Kana musingadi kutevera padanho coolant munyika, kunosiya chiratidzo. Mugumisiro ichi - Zvechokwadi, kuwedzera kupisa.

Blower motokari uye pombi

Cherechedza kuti injini kutonhora hurongwa mhosva YaMZ-238 ndivo zvakafanana motokari Vaz. Asi chingava chokwadi kuti riparadzirwe kunoitika zvose madenderedzwa, kuti thermostat riri OK, asi injini achiri overheats. Kazhinji, zvinoitika muna avo nehurongwa anopa kugadzwa feni. Kazhinji, asi Switch rapera, achibatsirwa izvo ndimi simba wedzerai injini. Zvinogonekawo overheating kana bhanhire vakaputsa, izvo zvakatanga chirongwa tikachirega mvura pombi. Kana kuti kururama kuchinja.

Engine hypothermia: zvakajairika zvinokonzera

Zvino kuti zvingaitika kana injini hypothermia. For kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, kuti, kunyange apo tembiricha yakasvika kubvisa 20 madhigirii, injini anofanira kudziyirwa nekaupenyu nokukurumidza. Kunyange kana iye asina anowedzera insulated. Kwakadaro gwenya design, anogona kushanda anowanzoita mukati navanopinda tembiricha siyana. Chokwadi, kana chando kwazvo inotonhora kwaunogara, zviri chinodiwa kushandisa fireproof kuputira. Asi kana thermostat achagara akazaruka kana pane makopi pfuurei hombe chikuva, hypothermia nyore hazvingadziviswi.

Ishoma zvikonzero

Zvinogonekawo kuti dzimwe motokari iyo rusero anomanikidzwa nemotokari, pachava hypothermia. Naizvozvo, vatyairi vazhinji vari kutsiva zvokuimba ventilator kune yemagetsi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakupedzisira chando ari kushanda kwete kumhanya kana tembiricha panze riri pazasi razero inegumi. Kubhadhara chete pfungwa yokuti nyika yose inofanira zvakakwana chisimbiso. Panofanira kuva makatsemuka. gaskets All uye nezvisimbiso kunge yakasimba uye undamaged. The redhiyeta chero zvazvingava havabvumirwi idonhe. Kune injini kutonhora hurongwa mhosva Vaz-2110, ivo akafanana motokari zvose.