Pushkin Apartment Museum (Moika, 12)

Nhoroondo upenyu norufu Nyanduri huru Russian aigara kufarira kwake Fans dzakawanda. Itai shasha zvomufananidzo, kana kuti amuone somunhu - tazvisarudzira nomumwe wedu. Nokuti muchikwata wechipiri, kune Pushkin Museum muSt Petersburg.

Last Housing

imba Own kana furati muSt Petersburg, Pushkin haana. Mansion pamusoro Moika Embankment, 12, pedyo zambuko Stables, vaiva ne Prince Volkonsky - Ivo mudetembi uye ndakatora 11 makamuri, iro boka nemhuri yake muna September 1836.

furati Ndiro utiziro rokupedzisira nyanduri iye akararama pano anenge mashanu chete kwemwedzi. Pamadziro eimba, iyo yava Pushkin Apartment Museum (Moika, 12), vakapupurira chinosuruvarisa mutambo kwakazokonzera rufu nyanduri huru Russian. Zvokufa ari duel, akafa pano musi 10 February 1837, achirayiridza wake mudzimai kuchengeta ndichichema kwemakore maviri uye ipapo kuroorwa vakadzikama murume.

Maererano dzakawanda nezvipupuriro, akashatirirwa wake mudetembi haana kuchengeta: akanga agara naye munyoro, iye agara vakatsvaka kudzivirira. Iye touchingly akatarisira murume wake kusvikira okupedzisira maawa hwake. A sefungu ruvengo uye mhosva, akarova musikana pashure pokufa nyanduri, akanga asiri kwakakodzera.

Long nzira miziyamu

Zviitiko okupedzisira mwedzi upenyu uye rakazvipira kwamagwaro, iyo nzira yaiva zvikuru minzwa. Chokwadi chokuti rimwe zuva ichazarurwa panguva inotevera kero: Sink, 12-mufurati Pushkin Museum, mumazuva iwayo hapana aiziva. Pakarepo shure kwekufa zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaiswa mumaoko shamwari dzake uye nemhuri, uye mhuri yakatamira kune ichiitirwa Manor.

The neimba Volkonskiis akapinda varimi vatsva. Pashure 1900 zvakanzi vatendeuka mumba mufurati (yakatsiviwa zhinji vaenzi), uye pashure yaifamba 1917, zvakanga zvaiita nzvimbo. Vazhinji zvemumba uye midziyo vakanga zvachose akarasika.

Kuedza kare kuedza kuronga Pushkin Museum. Sink, 12 - kero, iyo yakanaka ichi. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, Pushkin House yakavhurwa pamusha Imperial Academy of Sciences, iro akanzi basa kuunganidza vakaparadzirwa zvaishandiswa. vashandi vayo aigona kutenga kubva muzukuru Nyanduri raibhurari (3,700 mavhoriyamu) - iri ikozvino anomirirwa mune miziyamu. Taiita kwakadzama pamwe Paris kukuchidzira kuti Pushkin (sezvo isu aiti nhasi, mumwe feni). Akaunganidza mukamuri yake anoyevedza muunganidzwa pachake zvinhu, siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu, Portraits Nyanduri nemhuri yake. Zvinhu izvi vakatanga kudzokera kumba chete mushure nomuteresi afa, muna 1925.

tsanga netsanga

Vashandi of miziyamu - iri iyi chaiye bhizimisi. Zvose zvaiita kuti kuwana mari siyana, rave nokungwarira inounganidzwa. The vasara umboo uye magwaro Ndokunyengetererai mufurati umo Pushkin Museum (Moika, 12), akadzorerwa kusvikira zvinogoneka mumamiriro ezvinhu ano.

Zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zviri zviviri. In yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro anomira carafe nesadhio negirazi, umo mudetembi akaramba ake kufarira Madeira, uye tevere pamusoro tireyi - zvisaririra dzemhuri sirivha chipunu uye nendiro. Zvinokonzera girazi unogona kuona duku hembe, iyo akabhabhatidzwa mwanakomana nyanduri, uye chaenga jira, vakanga akafukidzwa masvingo (wallpaper mumazuva iwayo vakanga vasina kwaiitwa).

With rudo chaiyo vairidza kudzidza uye raibhurari yacho nyanduri. Pano waimiririra vanopfuura zviuru 4 mabhuku, raakanga aunganidza pachake, uyewo imwe dhazeni zviuru mabhuku mumitauro 17.

Ponesai uye kunyora dhesiki Pushkin, chaanodisisa "Voltaire" pachigaro pamwe kwasviba vaaleanpunainen upholstery, hunde uye nomunondo, ari shamwari chipo. Mumwe Zviratidzwa, izvo zvakakodzera kudada Pushkin Museum (St. Petersburg, Moika, 12), - yaanofarira nyanduri inkwell nenyembe arapchonka ndeuke endarama mudhebhe uye ane Sarudza. Alexander pachake vaidada mavambo ake, kumborega mukana kusimbisa maitiro zviri panze, saka trinket aifarira.

chinyoreso zvechokwadi, saka rinoitwa mumaoko, akaisa mubhokisi rakavharwa segirazi butiro. Sezvineiwo, makabata "zvemashiripiti," Stationery paiva vakundi zhinji.

A Musoro Emperor

Pane muhofisi uye tsotso shoma izvo Pushkin akafamba mhiri bhiriji woKumusoro guru. Pakati pavo - ake kufarira, wakaitwa yemishenjere, ane bhatani panzvimbo Peter I pfundo. Kusiyana nezvinotaurwa mudetembi akaudza muzvikoro Soviet, hazvina kudaro zvikuru murwi pamusoro tsarism. Zvino mambo akaita utsinye kwazvo - kune vatongi Soviet , akanga kure kure.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Pushkin, apo ava kutandadza, akabvunza Nicholas I ruregerero nokuda duel uye akagamuchira mhinduro nyasha mutoro kwete kusiya kukanganwa nyanduri mhuri. The katsamba anoramba pakati Exhibits ayo Pushkin Museum. Sink, 12 - wokupedzisira Kero nyanduri, saka kuti tsamba iri panzvimbo.

Chipikirwa chake, nenzira, mambo akaramba, nokudaro achipa pave itsva ose makuhwa nezvenyaya yake Natalia Nikolaevna (ndiani mukadzi chete uyu nokusingaperi nepamuviri asi kwete kusungwa). Zviripachena, kodzero Monica Bellucci, achiti kuti vanhu vanogona kuregerera pfungwa yomunhu, uye kunyange tarenda, asi kwete runako.

The miziyamu kwamagwaro

Pakati Exhibits munokosha zvikuru hwake Portraits Nyanduri uye vakararama panguva yake, dzakapendwa ne nomukurumbira vemifananidzo Russian. Individual nzeve, mifananidzo yakakurumbira Painters - Aivazovsky, Repin, Myasoedova nevamwe vakazvitsaurira kuna nyaya Pushkin ..

Zvino Pushkin Museum (Moika, 12) unotora 9 makamuri. Pasi apa, musi pasi pasi, makamuri maviri vanozviitira kuvhurika chirangaridzo inoratidzirwa - muperekedzi otaura vashanyi okupedzisira mwedzi Nyanduri upenyu, pamwechete cheni zviitiko zvakatungamirira naye Black River. Pano unogona kuona tsamba yepakutanga kusazivikanwa nokutuka waiva Pushkin (uye inokurukura kuti akamutuma Dantes), masekonzi Portraits, dana Somuenzaniso (uye machisi ezvinhu), uyewo peya dueling pfuti.

The miziyamu kwamagwaro inovakwa musoro: mutambo zvakunowedzera kubva horo kuhoro uye inoguma imwe kamuri duku, umo amire uchanja pamwe muviri nyanduri akashaya. Takasvika pano kutaura bhayibhayi kwaari mafeni zhinji, panewo rufu chifukidzo, mumwe locket ane Pazvibato zvechizarira vhudzi nyanduri. chikumbiro kwakadaro kujairika akaratidza Turgenev - Museum (Moika, 12) ichiratidza katsamba ake, maererano izvo bvudzi akanga kuchekwa pazuva rechipiri pashure pokufa nyanduri kuna valet wake, uyo akawana ndarama. Pamadziro pakatarisana, seri girazi, unogona kuona nguvo uye tinotofanira chena, kuti nhungirwa Alexander.

Chikonzero duel

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti yose nyaya yacho duel hakusi nyore uye schematic, sezvinotaurwa vadzidzi. Basa Natalya Nikolaevna ari unosuruvarisa munhoroondo zvimwe hotheads zvichishandurwa sezvo kunaka, asi, maererano dzakawanda unhu vomuzuva, iye waiva mukadzi akanyarara, secularism kuvhenekera. Munguva kuberekwa "muchamupupuri dzorudo" pamwe Dantes Goncharova kamwe zvakare kutarisira mwana - uye wake pamuviri akagadzira hazvisi hwakanaka.

Zvichida mamiriro Pushkin kukanganiswa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, mudzimai wake akapfura akakwira dzakapoteredza vortex pamusoro insinuations tsvina kuti iye akanzwa kuti vanoteerera.

Chokwadi uye Nhema

An kusazivikanwa chinyorwa kuti akamuka Pushkin uye wandei shamwari dzake, apo mudetembi rakanzi "cuckold", akava inokosha chikonzero duel. Alexander anonzi vakanyora muduku Heeckeren, asi chechokwadi honzeri aigona haangasimbiswi nanhasi. Pane zvakawanda biographers muwande Bhaibheri.

Vamwe vakapomera iri chiitiko Idalia Poletika (wechipiri muzukuru muzukuru Natalia Nikolaevna). Itii, ndiye akanga aidanana d'Anthes, ruzivo Pushkin akashumira vachironga nebutiro idzo mudetembi zvisina akabhadhara.

Other "akabvuma" kuti kutsutsa delusional neshanduro kuti Heeckeren aiva yokumwe musori, uye Pushkin akatanga kuhupedza, nekuti waiva nechokuita chakavanzika basa.

kuvimba Nyanzvi

Kunzwa coherent shanduro chiitiko kubva miromo nyanzvi, kuenda pakero: Moika 12. Apartment Pushkin akava nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira, yakawanda kuudza munhu akagadzirira kurinda uye kuteerera. Rikatungamirira vari mumiziyamu akafanira chemhando rumbidzo. By pacharo, zviri zvikuru diki, saka vasingadi vakashumira Tours.

Somugumisiro, mumwe chete nehasha, iyo yakavambwa Pushkin Museum (Moika, 12), mufananidzo Exhibits, izvo riri yepasi, haugoni kuona vakawanda paIndaneti pfuma - pano Photography hakubvumidzwi. Mune dzimwe dzimba vachishandisa kamera kana kamera anobvumirwa, zvichaita kuti kubhadhara aizviti mari kwemazuva ano.

Museum anoshanda daily kubva hafu apfuura gumi mangwanani kusvikira nhanhatu ari manheru, kure - Chipiri. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti tikiti hofisi yakazaruka kusvikira 17:00, pashure nguva ino mukati hachisisiri ipapo, saka ronga mushandirapamwe nani mangwanani.