Not kushanda kutonhora feni. zvikonzero gadziridzo

Chero womukati injini kunoda zvakakwana kutonhora. Pasina izvozvo, injini kungoti achaita overheat, zvichiguma chinjwa zvirimo zvichaparadzwa pakarepo. Engines motokari ano takashongedzerwa ane mvura kutonhora gadziriro, kupa kugara kuparadzirwa coolant (coolant) izvo zvinoitwa kunoshandisa mvura pombi (pombi). Chero haina kushandiswa coolant injini, ya kupisa kwaro kunokonzeresa kutungamirira mota. Kuti izvi zvisaitika muitiro, kuti redhiyeta rinoshandiswa kutonhora mugadziriro. Zviri kwegadziriro mutete sepombi, akashongedzerwa chaizvo zvimbi kuti vawedzere kutonhora nzvimbo.

Kana motokari riri kufamba, mhepo aibuda zvasvika kushanda pose kupisa singi uye inopfuura pakati zvikamu zvacho kuchitonhora chicherwa. Saka coolant tembiricha iri zvishoma nezvishoma shoma.

Zvisinei, kupisa singi oga haagoni kurarama overheating, kunyanya kana motokari iri mira kana zvinofamba panguva yakaderera aimhanya. Ari achibatsirwa yemagetsi rwuri anobatidzwa zvaitika kana zvasvika imwe tembiricha coolant. Kana akatadza injini vachatitaka vanotozvikuvadza vanotyisidzira overheat vose nemigumisiro yayo. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zvichibvira zvikonzero kutonhora rusero hauna zvaisanganisira, uyewo sei kuziva uye kubvisa akabatanidza mhosva.

Chii redhiyeta feni

Kureva pakutanga, kuti mashoko ose atinopiwa zvakawanda inozoshandisirwa kuti varidzi Vaz, kunyange zvazvo nokuti vatyairi motokari dzekunze, kunogonawo kubatsira.

Fan kutonhora Vaz inomirira munhuwo electric motor 12 V kubva mumotokari magetsi hurongwa. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa ane impeller rwiriko, pova mhepo kuyerera simba uye aitungamirira nayo kushanda pechiso redhiyeta. Fan iri rinokosha puranga (furemu) wanamatira chikamu nechemberi kwayo. Mushure runochengetedzwa grille.

motokari Most takashongedzerwa pamwe Vaz mumwe feni. Asi pane kusaina. Somuenzaniso, kutonhora dzinoshandisa "Niwa" rine mbiri yakazvimirira injini pamwe impeller kuitika panguva imwe chete. Izvi kuitira kuti injini zvezvipfuwo SUV dzaserera nokukurumidza.

Sezvo feni

Kugonesa mudziyo akasiyana zvivezwa kunoitika zvakasiyana. In motokari pamwe peturu injini zviri kukonzerwa Paaizosvika imwe coolant tembiricha (105-107 ⁰ C) uye actuation pamusoro dzinoshandisa pakusanganisirawo munhu Switch (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa tembiricha Switch yacho coolant) kutuma chiratidzo kuna ataure. It rinogumisa zvemagetsi vematunhu unopa simba kune electric motor.

Kutonhora Fan zano iri motokari pamwe huni jekiseni siyanei. Pano, zvose raitungamirwa wemagetsi chikwata. Information inokodzera Switch iri kutanga vakaongorora nokuda controller, uye pashure hwakatamisirwa ataure.

Possible feni kutadza

Kana tembiricha nemvura vasvika dzinonetsa nhamba asi zvikasashanda kuti redhiyeta kutonhora kurudza ipapo kumwe pane dambudziko. Basa redu - kuwana nayo uye kugadzirisa. Kureva rakajairika zvikanganiso, nekuti icho kutonhora rusero haasi kushanda. Havasi zvikuru.

1. Vainyeperwa kutonhora feni injini.
2. Kwakakanganiswa kuvimbika wiring, kuti dyisa injini uye dzinoshandisa chijana richibatanidza Switch.
3. Connectors vari Loose injini kana Switch.
4. Varidza fiyuzi kutonhora feni.
5. Vainyeperwa feni chinja ataure.
6. Chakaremara Switch.
7. Disruptions kuti yakachengeteka vharuvhu yacho kuwedzera tangi.

tarisa injini

Kana pasina kutonhora rusero ari kushanda, chokutanga unofanira kuongorora naro kunze nemotokari (electric motor). Ita izvozvo nyore. Enough kutora tambo mbiri kuti kuchiwana navo dzinoshandisa uye dzinofambiswa zvakananga kubva bhatiri. Kana haimuoni kutanga, zvino dambudziko harisi mairi. Zvakakosha kutsvaka mberi. In zvakafanana, unogona kutarisa vokukurukura yako injini connector. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti dambudziko iri mavari. Tsvina uye guruva, uyewo oxidation nesimbi hukawanika kungaita munhu murombo kubatana.

Kana injini rikasauya pamusoro pashure unobatanidza kuti bhatiri, Ungangove, akachimedura. Chikonzero ichi angava:

• Worn mumakwenzi;
• kuparadzwa nomuteresi;
• circuiting ari rotor ichitenderera kana armature.

Muchiitiko chokutanga zvakakwana kutsiva bhurasho itsva, uye dzinoshandisa injini vachamhanya zvakare sezvo itsva. Kana kuparadzwa nemuteresi kana kuvhara zviri kugadziriswa havagoni kubatsira windings.

tarisa wiring

Mumwe zvakafanana atadze kushanda zvakanaka, izvo rikasauya ari kutonhora kurudza mumwe wiring kuvimbika kukanganisa. Izvi zvingava akatyoka waya kana remudunhu pfupi kuna "makuru". Check redunhu anogona kushandisa kwakajairika motokari tester vanobatanidzwa detector muoti. Zvinofanira kuva "ping" haasi chete kunze kubva Switch kusvika controller, asi wiring unobva controller ane fiyuzi ane fiyuzi ataure, injini.

Ongorora fiyuzi uye kwebasa rinofanira feni ataure

Kana wiring zvakanaka, enda kune vamwe michina. Chokutanga tinofanira kutarisa kutonhora feni fiyuzi. Kazhinji iri papi mu nokuwedzera dzaishandiswa pasi Hood uye ane F7 chokuguma. Tiongorore panzvimbo imwe mugwagwa tester. Kana fiyuzi iri OK, enda mberi. Tiri kutsvaka kurudza ataure haizoshandisi. Zviri pasi kavha rworudyi the pane ari kunyaradza. Kune relays matatu. Kuona motokari zvakanaka kubatsira richitungamirira, kubva dzakasiyana yemashoko dzakasiyana-siyana.

Asi sei kuona ataure? The "kufamba" mamiriro kusarudza ayo waivako kutonetsa. Simply tora pedyo ataure (kana parameters ndiwo chete) uye akariita kune achida slots.

Kuidza kwebasa rinofanira feni Switch

Chimwe chikonzero vachimhanya kutonhora dzinoshandisa kungava vainyeperwa Switch. pakuparwa kukundikana maatomu akafanana izvi hazvina kudaro hazviwanzoitiki. Kuziva chii wakaputsika Switch, zvinokwanisika chete mune motokari pamwe huni-jekiseni injini. Kana patsanura kubva mains, electronic kuzvidzora chikwata zvichava kurinzwisisa sezvo nehurongwa kukundikana, uye kumhanya dzinoshandisa iri zvashata muoti.

Muchiedza rinoitwa sezvinotevera. Up motokari kusvikira pamusoro coolant tembiricha rinosvika 100 ⁰ C., ipapo kudzima injini, mutsai Hood uye chokukuvadza kuti Switch nokuzviparadzanisa connector payo. Shure kwaizvozvo kumhanya injini. Kana rusero dzikava pamusoro, saka dambudziko iri Switch.

Zvinosuruvarisa, cheki ichi hazvibviri kuti motokari pamwe peturu injini. Pane kuona operability pamusoro dzinoshandisa pakusanganisirawo ari Switch sezvinobvira, chete vachiitsiva mutsva uye achidziya injini kusvikira kushanda tembiricha.

Change vakachengeteka vharuvhu

Pane imwe kukundikana, izvo zvingaita kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka wegadziriro. Kana asina kusashanda kutonhora dzinoshandisa kunyange mushure chokupika zvinhu zvose izvi zviri cheni, zvinokosha kuona kuchengeteka vharuvhu pamusoro kuwedzera tangi.

Basa vharafu iri kuramba kuti hurongwa uchishandisa kufurirwa kupfuura mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Izvi kuitira kuti mvura, chikamu kutonhora emura asingateereri kubika kana nenharo kusvika 100 ⁰ C. Panguva kukundikana rokuyamura vharuvhu gadziriro nevezera iri equalized kuti mhepo yakapoteredza, uye mvura mamota, kubika pfungwa yokusvika mvura.

The geji unyorwe, sezvo yave akati, anogona kubatana chete panguva 105-107 ⁰ C. Saka, coolant yedu kubika, asi rusero asingashandi.

Sei iwe tarisa kuchengeteka vharuvhu? Kumba, zviri hazviiti. Simply kutenga vharafu itsva, kunyanya sezvo tinorasikirwa sendi.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Pakupedzisira verenga mazano kuti zvichaita kuti ukwanise, kana kwete kudzivisa matambudziko vachinyatsoziva kwebasa rinofanira kutonhora kurudza ipapo kanenge zvishoma kuti igadzirise zvinhu.

1. Zvakanyatsorongwa kuongorora basa zvinhu zvose kutonhora hurongwa. Nyatsoteerera kuti coolant tembiricha zviratidzi pamusoro chiridzwa Panel, uyewo kuteerera, kana rwuri zvachinja.
2. Ramba uchiongorora padanho coolant munyika. Nokufamba kwenguva kuti yokutsiva yayo.
3. Kanenge kamwe pagore washing rechirwere tangi pabutiro pasi mvura inoyerera. Izvi mhinduro achatambanudza upenyu vakachengeteka vharuvhu.
4. Kana paine kukundikana iri kutonhora ino chemabhazi kutyaira uye tora okugadzirisa zviito.
5. Kana asingadi kushanda nokuda kuti kutonhora dzinoshandisa kutadza Switch, fiyuzi kana ataure, uye mhosva ukabatwa iwe mumugwagwa, kudzima Switch (injector), kana batanidza zvakananga onboard yemagetsi rezvebonde (nokuti carburetor). Saka unogona kusvika pedyo basa yemapurisa pasina njodzi overheating injini.