Nutria: rutoto uye kugadzira pamusha

Rutoto Nutria mumhuri - iri yerudzi rutsva mhando bhizimisi Russia. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, vakawanda havana napaduku pfungwa chii sokunge mhuka iyi. Munguva yedu, zviri Nutria vava kufarira zhinji.

Description mhuka

Nutria, Photo anoiswa munyaya ino, kana Marsh Beaver - imwe mhuka vechigaro Unorudzi nemakonzo. Kuonekwa kwake zvizhinji yakaita gonzo. muviri wayo kureba 60-85 masendimita uye muswe -. anenge 45 masendimita anoyera 12 mhuka makirogiramu. It ane kungopotsera yakagadzirwa achikura pairi ndebvu refu zvikuru. Nokuti kuti Nutria anogona zvakasimba chinosimudzira miromo seri incisors, zviri kukwanisa kutsenga pamusoro uye pasi mvura.

minwe All, kunze kwokunze, pamusoro makumbo hadzi vari interconnected ne Matandira. Nutria netsoka dzakapfava pamberi vari zvakakwana kujairana andobata mubatirire chikafu. Uyezve, vanorichenesa navo uye Combing Hair ravo.

In mhuka chenjera kunzwa, saka ivo chikonzero chokunetseka kunyange kuchangotanga rustle. Kutonga chitarisiko chavo, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti vanononoka. Asi ichi handizvo. Kutaura zvazviri, havana Zvisinei vanomhanya tsvarakadenga kutsanya, zvichiita akasvetuka,, nokukurumidza vakaneta.

Muduku anogona zvokudya kwete chete panyika asiwo nemvura mammary mumasero vari vakadzi dziri kumusoro pachiuno. Nutria mbava rine zvinonyadzisa uye refu musana uye gobvu undercoat, kunyanya mashava.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu mhuka idzi vanogara kuCaucasus, Tajikistan, South America, uye acclimatized muna US, France neBritain.

erudzi Nutria

Kukura Nutria - zviri akanaka anofadza uye kunobatsira basa. mbava ravo harisi chete mwero, mashava ruvara, asi mamwe mavara zvakadai sendarama, pink, chena, tsvukuruka, dema.

Kune ikashandiswa mutational marudzi Nutria chete 10 uye 7. Vakanga yaunganidzwa ruminant mumwe muitiro asi refu kwakavakirwa nhaka uye variability muviri wavo. Fur ruvara siyana akaita erudzi itsva yose kuti vari substantially rakasiyana vanozivikanwa dema-uye-mashava.

Nutria musha ichaongororwa kuti mureza, uye rakajairika, kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Iye Hwakaita mhuka chimiro ane makushe pamusoro noruvara siyana uye madhigirii ruvara saturation. Kana iwe kuputsa mitemo yavo zvokudya uye kugadzira, zvinogona matted mbava. Nutria anganzi amai vakanaka, kuva mukuru wembereko - 5-6 pups panguva.

How kusarudza

Munhu anoda ruchikonzera mhuka idzi, kunyanya kushanyira purazi kanenge chete, kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera yokuzvigadzirisa, uyewo pachine kutenga zvakarurama uwandu zvokudya. Uyezve, zviri Nutria mumba zvinoda mumwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Zvino mubvunzo wokutanga kuti vachafanira kutarisana, "kupi panguva?" Zviri nyore: richishandisa yomunharaunda vomunharaunda Breeders, kana kutengeswa. mubvunzo wechipiri kuti kunotozongoita unovapo: "sei kusarudza mhuka"

Chokutanga, teererai pakuonekwa mhuka. In utano Nutria murindi vhudzi zvinofanira nemavara uye kupenyerera. Kana mhuka underfed kana zvisina kukodzera yakaramba, mbava vachatsanya mikukutu uye disheveled. Uyewo dzinoratidza utano hwakanaka uye rakajeka Orange incisors. Kana vari rakachenuruka, asi achine rima makwapa - yakasimba chiratidzo kusimba muviri.

Nguva yakanakisisa kutenga Nutria chinhu inodziya mwaka, nokuti inogona kutakura kana kuchinjwa hakusi huru mumakeji, uye vanhuwo indoor matengu kana muhomwe. mhuka Adult, kunyanya varume kana vakadzi vane pamuviri, zvinganaka zvifambiswe mumwe nomumwe ari muchitokisi. Kureba anofanira kanenge 50-60 cm kukwirira uye upamhi - vanenge 30-40 masendimita mumakeji Nutria zvinogona kuitwa pasina .. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvakakodzera zvinhu zvakadai pamapuranga, simbi pajira riya kana gobvu plywood.

gutsikana

Zvizarira uye dzimba mhuka akaita siyana zvikuru. Vanogona kuva mira uye Outrigger, vasina storey uye multi-weDanho.

Ane hapana Nutria swimming madziva ari isingadhuri zvikuru, uye kunaka ganda panguva iyoyowo asingadi kuderera. Kuchitonhora, mhuka regai kushambira, uye mvura yokunwa kuchatsiviwa miriwo. Asi pakupisa inofanira kugara yakachena uye yakakwana kwazvo.

Mukuru zvimiso vabudirire maberekero uye kuchengetwa mhuka idzi ndiwo pamberi nekupisa. Gobvu jasi inodzivirira muviri kubva chando Nutria, asi isina mbava petsoka uye muswe mhuka inogona -oma kana mumba nekwavanogara, vachava chando. Apo nguva kuwana frosts dzakaoma, Nutria vane kurasikirwa kudya, uye vari kuedza burrow zvakadzama kupinda nemarara. Kana panguva ino puppies vanoberekwa, ipapo okutanga maawa mashoma upenyu, varege kufa.

The chikuru pafungidziro kuti zviri Nutria ndiyo imba mbiri-yokuvata, akaita namatanda uye upholstered mukati resimbi afoot. chenjedzo ichi hachisi chiya, kupiwa kuti mhuka vari kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava masvingo uye guva mudzimba dzavo. Uyezve, pane kuva raimupa keji. Kana - sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi - a paddock akagadzirirwa muviri. Kuchitonhora, imba insulated pamwe sawdust, uswa, uswa kana dhende. Zvakange akabva aisa mushedhi. Kana iripo, pane dzimba dzakawanda dzakadaro, zviri nani kuti kuaisa pedyo nepedyo, uye masvingo pakati pavo kuisa hita.

kudyisa

Nutria rutoto uye zviri izvo kunoda unyanzvi ruzivo, tinofanira kuwedzera uye zvakarurama pakusarudza chikafu. Kwavari, zviri zvikuru zvakakodzera inosimbisa yamunopiwa tsuro, makwai nemombe. Uyezve, mhuka nokuzvidira kudya uye nomumachakwi miriwo yakadai rutsanga, nomudonzvo, vaduku nhungirwa uye nemidzi cattails namatavi poplar, nemiouki, Birch uye the willow.

Kana zviri Nutria kuitika papurazi, chinowanzoonekwa aidya mhuka zvokudya, makarotsi, mbatatisi, beets, turnips, uswa uye uswa. Uyezve, kuwa anogona kupiwa imwe mashizha mhuka yawira miti yemichero.

Zvichava kudzoswa kuti padanho Nutria dzichifura kumba zvinoenderana utano ayo uye yauinayo. Saka, zvokudya kuti ane mapuroteni kwakakwana (mapuroteni) akawanda, kunokosha mhuka idzi. Inowanika yakachena hanyanisi, oilcakes, pulses uye kufudza pamwe mhuka mavambo. Vanogona hakuna nzira yokutsiva chero makabhohaidhiretsi kana mafuta. Mapurotini zvokudya mhuka idzi zvinofanira kuvapo dzichimhanya uye yakakwana kwazvo.

Basic hutonge kurangarira zvokudya Nutria - Only kushandisa chikafu yakachena. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vanongodya siyana dzinoshandiswa. Kurambidza rinongoshandisirwa zvigadzirwa dzakagadzirwa papepa simbi. Chokwadi ndechokuti pamusoro neVadzidzi simbi iri zvokudya, zvinosanganisira zvokudya, anokuvadza yeimwe vari kuumbwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera nomuchetura emhuka.

rutoto

Domestic rutoto Nutria anogona kubereka zvose pamwaka uye gore rose. Mugore rose kuberekesana mhuka maberekero ikaitika ichi-. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kugara kuongorora maitiro nhunzvi, kuti arege kurasikirwa yokuvhima nguva uye nguva yokusima navo munhurume. Mugore rose kubereka zvinowanzoshandiswa reusability whelping vanhukadzi. Saka, mwana kuwana rinenge kaviri. Asi nzira iyi kubereka ine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo.

Nutria rutoto uye vane kugutsikana harumiririri chero nematambudziko musimboti, achiri kunoda kutarisirwa. Panguva yegore munhukadzi dzokubereka nzira Hazviwanzovi dzinoenderana zvoupfumi zvinodiwa, vamwe vavo nepamuviri, vamwe - panguva lactation, uye vamwe vakanga vasati vapedza kugadzirwa uye kukura bvudzi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hombe uye polnovolosye matehwe zvinogona chete kuwana panguva uuraye mhuka kubva October kusvika February, uye pazera remakore dzinenge 9-10 mwedzi. Ndokusaka muduku vanoberekerwa yechipiri yezana gore, tinofanira kuchengeta kusvikira pakupera kwegore rinouya. Uye anowedzera chikafu mari.

Rutoto Nutria panguva ruminant mwaka anobvisa vazhinji zvainovhiringidzawo vasangana mugore-kumativi nzira. Chinonyanya kunobatsira ndiye musiyano iri ose puppies vanoberekerwa kota I. Panyaya iyi, chando kwavakatoita kupedza kuibvisa uye kukura mbava. Saka zvinokosha chaizvo kuti mukadzi schenilis nayo yokutanga yezana gore, sezvo kubva November kusvika Kurume ose vaduku kusvika runodiwa zera.

rutoto

The zvinokosha basa iri kuongorora mhuka, kusarudzwa vane hwakanakisisa, kuberekesana, maberekero Pedigree mombe, ayo muchiso, uyewo kuramba zootechnical mapepa. Wakaisa ichi zviyero zvakagadzirirwa kuvandudza huripo quality, akadai size, ruvara, mbava urefu, kana pamuviri unyanzvi.

Pakuzadzisa chero vacho vari Pedigree remhuka ichi kunonyanya yacho enhaka maitiro, t. E. Gene uyewo kwezvakatipoteredza nayo waanogara. The musha Fans vari akatunhidzwa kwete chete mureza Nutria, asiwo ruvara. Mbava ruvara unhu kuchiitwa riri kukonzerwa mumwe kana kupfuura magene. Dzimwe nguva mutate, uye ipapo mureza Nutria kwemarudzi anooneka mwana pamwe kupiswa itsva ruvara mbava.

The rutoto inowanzoshandiswa yakaisvonaka maberekero. Rinoshandiswa Muzviitiko, kana vachida pakupedzisira kuwana vechiduku pamwe chete ruvara, sezvo vabereki. Nokuti ichi vanhurume thoroughbred zvisangane pamwe chete nomukadzi.

Rutoto zvinyorwa presupposes trafaretok pamusoro masero ane mhuka maberekero. Uyezve, unofanira kutema miti, apo yokuchengetera zvose zvinokosha mashoko ari pamusoro kubereka, kuberekesana uye whelping.

Kushandisa chitunha

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti mhuka iyi akatunhidzwa chete akanaka mbava. Asi nyama Nutria, dzayo rakaisvonaka kunaka uye muviri ukoshi, inomira pakati zvakafanana zvigadzirwa vakawana kubva dzimwe mhuka. It atogamuchira kuzivikanwa pasi pose.

Nutria nyama iri zvokudya zvinokosha vana nevechidiki, uye nokuda ekukurerai. The kunaka uye munuhwi afanane huku. Beef uye mbira mu macalorie, pamberi mafuta, mapuroteni uye mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa zviri chaizvo rakafanana nyama Nutria. Rutoto uye kugadzira mhuka idzi mari varimi zvizhinji isingadhuri pane achikura Somuenzaniso, mombe.

chirwere Prevention

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chero chirwere nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa nayo. mhuka Most ane zvakakwana yakakwirira kuramba siyana zvirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira, uye Nutria. Rutoto uye kuhuchengetedza kumba kuruoko yokusvika nyaya haazogumisi chero matambudziko. The chikuru ndechokuti kuita nguva kuchenesa masero uye dzimba, swimming madziva, uye makubhiti, uyewo kubviswa kwavo inetsvina zvekufuga uye mupfudze. Pashure paizvozvo, zvinhu zvose disinfected, yaoma uye aired. Kana zviito zvakakodzera kuchaita kuitwa, zvinogona akadzokera kunzvimbo mhuka.

Zvitunha zvemhuka akafa kupiswa. Nhunzi uye mazana kuparadza ne 1% mhinduro kubva malathion kana chlorophos, mhuka dzinofanira voga kwechinguva mune imwe imba.

Crockery, apo kugadzirira zvokudya Nutria, inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena. Product unhu zvinofanira kuongororwa zvose chitarisiko uye kwakanaka, uye kuvapo chakuvhuvhu. Mvura inoshandiswa kunwa, kubika uye kugeza inosimbisa vanofanira kugara yakachena uye chero mhosva asina kusvibiswa chero utachiona.

Nutria, vanorwara chisasa kana tibhii, zvakaipa zvikuru, uye mitezo, uye chisingaperi zvirwere zviri nemudumbu uye dzimwe vakaremara inozviisa kuzourayiwa.

Wana mhuka vanofanira chete achasimbiswa uye yakabudirira mapurazi, apo mhuka havasi pasi dzakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira. Izvi zvinofanira kupupurirwa wemhuka chitupa. Inobviswa varwere kwete chete, asiwo regai zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu yevasungwa emhuka. Izvi dzinongoita mhanyisa maberekero Nutria avo kuti zvikuru husingakwanisi chirwere uye hunogona kungoparara kujairana imwe nzvimbo chete.

Reviews

Nutria kumba kunzwa kukuru uye nokukurumidza akava wanamatira vanhu. Vazhinji vanoita kurimwa yavo, vachiti kuti mhuka inogona kuchengetwa sezvo dzinovaraidza. Vane akangwara chaizvo, vanoziva zita remadunhurirwa rokuti wako uye nokuzvidira vanoteerera, sezvo munonyatsoziva inzwi muridzi wacho.

The mhuka ine meno 20, vana - incisors. Havana handiregi kukura hwose. kukuru - vakasara meno 16. Vane simba enamel uye aida kuti kukuya nokurumanya chikafu.

akanaka uye akachenjera mhuka yakadaro yakaita Nutria, wongororo izvo kakawanda akanaka, dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Hadzina simba uye kutsanya. Nutria anogona kuruma nyore munhu munwe! Ndokusaka rirege kunetswa kana ruminant mwaka. Mukuwedzera, purazi varidzi vanonyevera kuti hasha dziri mhuka kazhinji ndepana kugara zvokudya, kana mhuka yakaramba mumakeji mumapoka. Uyezve, Nutria havadi kubatwa shure kwake, asi kana Pat pamusoro mudumbu, iye anofara chaizvo.

Zvakanaka, vose, avo vari kuita maberekero Nutria, funga kuti zvinobatsira, kunyange zvikuru unotambudza.