Nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong: A Biography uye Basa

Lance Armstrong - nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro, munhu zvakavhenganiswa mutambo. Kuva yezvechitendero zvechokwadi mutambo, kuhwina siyana nomukurumbira Tournaments, kusanganisira ka7 Tour of France, chaaipomerwa doping uye akarasikirwa ose mazita kuti kare akunda.

Childhood uye vokutanga kubudirira

Nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong akaberekwa musi waSeptember 18, 1971 muUnited States (paneeli, Texas). Ndava nemakore 12, Lance akatora Triathlon. Armstrong kunoramba muzvitendero zvakasiyana-vechidiki makwikwi, kukudziridza hunhu simba kwake. Pazera 13 akakunda Iron Kids Traytlon, uye pazera remakore 16 akava nyanzvi Triathlon. mutambo uyu zvinosanganisira kumhanya, kushambira uye kuchovha munhangemutange kure. Lance haana kuoma kusarudza mumwe izvi zvitatu. Maererano kureurura wake, akaberekwa kuchovha bhasikoro.

Apo Armstrong akanga 16, akanga muonekwe matiroko kushanda muUnited States Cycling Federation. Lance aiva makings zvakanaka tibudirire mitambo basa. Chiremba kwaari, akabva ati kuti akanga kumboona chiedza vhoriyamu kwakadaro. Mukuwedzera, uwandu lactic acid, afunge tsandanyama marwadzo pashure muviri, Armstrong yakaderera pane chii vanhu vakawanda.

Education paUniversity uye vachidikanwa rokuti

Mukomana aibatanidza zvidzidzo ake University pamwe akanatsiridzwa kurovedza pamwe United States Olympic chikwata. Izvi zvinenge zvakaita kuti ake kudzingwa yunivhesiti. Zvisinei, hapana chakaitika. Ndapedza kubva yunivhesiti, Armstrong vazvipire zvizere kuna mutambo.

Lance akaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka 1991, vachidikanwa United States Championship kuti mudzidzi kuchovha. Panguva Olympic Games, yakaitirwa 1992 muBarcelona, akanga rakava wa14 iri hombe Standings. Pazera makore 22 okuberekwa nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong akahwina nyika ushasha, achiva mumwe yomuduku vatambi, uyo akakwanisa kuzviita. Kazhinji, 1993 kwakasimbiswa chaizvo zvinobudirira kuti mutambi. Akaunza Armstrong 10 nomukurumbira madunhurirwa. Lance aiziva mhosva pamusoro zvesimba kwete chete pachake uye chikwata chake, asi munyika yose. Uye haana mwoyo yokumusha kwake. Armstrong ndiye American wokutanga kuhwina klassisk of San Sebastián. Akanga kuzivikanwa somunhu nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro iri US muna 1995, uye inotevera - bicyclist №1 munyika. Muna 1996, Lance akaita chibvumirano ne chikwata, "Kofidis" kuFrance muna uwandu $ 2 miriyoni.

Inotyisa chirwere ndokudzoka kune mutambo

Nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong, ane basa akatanga zvakanaka, hafu-nzira mbiri akamanikidzwa panguva kusiya vavariro yavo. Muna October 1996, nomutambi akawana kenza scrotal mu azara, pamwe metastases mumapapu, dumbu uye uropi. Doctors vakapa Zvinogumbura Zvaifungidzirwa kuti kupona Lance. Pasinei neizvi, kwete rwake nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong. Biography ake anokwezva kwete chete dzine kubudirira, asi kutsungirira wakaratidzwa mukurwisa chirwere. iyi chete steeled kuda simba mutambi. Nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong vakanzwisisa kuti akanga asina kurasikirwa, saka vakabvuma kuti va- kurapwa kwenguva refu uchishandisa achangobuda nzira mishonga uye radiotherapy. Mutambi aifanira kushandiswa wandei. Zvisinei, mwedzi mishomanana pashure ake muchipatara, droppers uye majekiseni akaondoroka uye pamhazha Armstrong zvakare akagara bhasikoro.

A itsva chibvumirano uye kukunda itsva

zita rake mushure kurapwa akanga kutokanganwa mune mitambo mikuru. Kwete kubhadharwa mari pasi chibvumirano, chikwata "Kofidis" chete akaputsa chibvumirano naye. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuputsa Armstrong. Aida kuratidza nezvose anokwanisa. Future shasha yave chibvumirano pamwe US Postal Service, zvishoma-anozivikanwa chikwata. Panguva Spanish Volta atova 1998 apedza 4th.

Nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong, kuonga kwake nesimba, kutsungirira uye chido kuhwina rava mutsigiri mukuru Tour of France muna 1999. Uye kubva rechi8 pachikuva, waiva chete 17, akaenda Jersey.

Lance nyore akadzivirira zita rake muna 2000. Haana kusiya vavengi mukana. American mutambi vaitasva 58,5? Km "nokuveza" pamwe rinoshamisa nokukurumidza - 53,986 km / h! mugumisiro ichi ndicho chechipiri munhoroondo yacho "Loop Great". Greg Le Mond, mumwe American, makore 11 apfuura vakaratidza kumhanya 54,545 km / h, asi daro rakanga mupfupi zvino kupfuura 2 nguva. Armstrong ndiye chete aikwikwidza Yan Ulrih, asi pakupedzisira akarasika kuti mutambi Lance anenge 6 maminitsi.

Muna 2000, panguva Sydney yeOlympic America mutambi akahwina nzvimbo yechitatu. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti uri avaida kuti makwikwi Armstrong akamhanya padenga rori panguva kurovedzwa chechikamu uye akapiwa musana kukuvara tambo (Ndinofanira kutaura kuti akanga asiri oga nguva kuti Lance akanga tsaona: nayo katatu vakatambura mugumo uyu).

basa bvisai

Muupenyu Armstrong pamberi wechitatu nhangemutange kukunda muna Tour of France, chishamiso chakaitika - kusavapo masero kenza zvakakwana kuwanikwa mumuviri wake. American mutambi July 29, 2001 yakahwina Tour of France kechitatu. Muna 2002-2005, akanga asina kuenzana. Kokutanga munhoroondo kuchovha, Armstrong 7 anotevedzana nguva akava mutsigiri mukuru French pachikuva nhangemutange. Fans yafambira, Sponsors uye terevhizheni kunamatwa. Muna 2005, Lance akasarudza kupedza basa rake somunhu mutambi, nekuti hapana munhu aigona kukwikwidzana naye.

2000s kunge akabudirira kwete mutambo naye. Invincibility Armstrong vake nokurwa umhare nekenza akaita chikuru mwoyo akawanda makambani kupa Lance multimillion emadhora zvibvumirano. Various kutsikisa Makambani wakarwira kodzero kukusunungurirai Biography pamusoro mutambi mukuru. Armstrong panguva yakanga yepamusoro kukurumbira.

"Kwete chete Zviri pamusoro kuchovha: dzoka wangu upenyu"

Bhuku rino, rakanyorwa Armstrong, yakabudiswa muna 2000. Hazvina co-munyori Selli Dzhenkins. Iri basa autobiographical, rinotaura pakurwisa kenza Lensa Armstronga. Maererano nevanyori, bhuku iri kupa tariro uye chido varwere vose chirwere ichi uye kuti kuvabatsira avo hondo. Rinogonawo kutsigira vanhu vaimanikidzwa murinde sezvo rinooma upenyu hwavo vadiwa. Armstrong chakakomba nemafungiro kenza uye ake chido chokubatsira vamwe akakwidziridzwa kuti pachinzvimbo chevatatu gamba.

Retires

Mutambi Ane Hanya zvakatishamisa chaizvo kuti mafeni ake uye nokuda vakwikwidzi. Recent pakupedzisira akakwanisa kufema akatura befu uye kutanga kutsvaka mumiriri mutsva kuti utungamiri. Asi pakanga makuhwa siyana munharaunda. The huru fungidziro yaiva pfungwa kuti mutambi vangava dzokororo nekenza yakanga dzakaonekwa. Zvisinei, Armstrong waramba fungidziro ichi, vachisimbisa upenyu hwomunhu, uye zvino kuzororo semhuri naye pakutanga. Makuhwa nokufungidzira nokukurumidza anyangarika, uye Armstrong vakaramba kucherechedzwa ndeuke munyika mitambo. Lance akaita mharidzo rake rinonzi, uye akapa wandei kubvunzurudzwa.

Return Armstrong

Muna 2008, nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro asarudza kudzoka mutambo. Kukunda makwikwi haana chinangwa chake chete. Saka Armstrong akasimudzira pakurwisa kenza. Muna 2009, Lance akahwina nzvimbo yechitatu panguva Tour of France. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava namakore 37 okuberekwa. Kwegore ichi chete mutambo chikwata Team RadioShack, Armstrong akasika, yakahwina nzvimbo yokutanga chikwata chiitiko. -Makore 40 mutambi muna 2011 pakupedzisira kupera basa rake.

Nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong unodzingwa

Zvisinei, Armstrong yevaivamanikidza akanga auya. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti harina zvakanaka wakunda ari makwikwi nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong. mitemo upenyu zvokuti zvose zvakavanzika tichikufunga inova pachena, uye kuti nhema kubhadhara. Chokwadi, pane kunze, asi mukati nhamba mhuka dzinovaraidza wematambudziko hakuwirirani chikamu Armstrong, iyo pfuma rinotaura dzimwe nguva hachifadzi isingatarisirwi.

Famous mutambi akarasikirwa nezvose zvinowanikwa kwemakore akawanda kudzidziswa uye zvesimba. Akanga unodzingwa upenyu, aizotorerwa zvose nomwe mazita ari Tour of France, akakunda munguva kubvira 1999 kusvika 2005. Chokwadi kuti mutambi mhosva doping. Mhosva akaunzwa ne American Anti-Doping Agency.

Mubvunzo wokutanga uri kushandiswa akarambidzwa zvinhu Armstrong akarerwa 1999. Zvisinei, akafunga kutsanya, nokuti dzakaonekwa fuma aiva ruomba kubvumirwa kushandiswa. Muna 2011 kwaiva kutanga chinyadzo itsva, uye muna 2012, Lance akapa mhosva chaizvo pakushandisa zvinodhaka zvinoita dzekugonesa.

Armstrong kare Vavharirwa zvinorambidzwa. Zvisinei, muna January 2013 ane American paTV akabvuma kuti doping. The mutambi akati kuti ka7 mumutsetse kuti ndiwane Tour of France pasina kushandiswa kwayo hazviiti. Akatiwo haana kudemba kuti akatora dope. Armstrong akati kuti vatambi vose kuchovha vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvinorambidzwa nomutemo, asi chete akakwanisa kuva asingakundiki.

Fund rubatsiro kenza kuvarwere uye zororo zvibvumirano

Lance akatanga Foundation kuti kenza varwere. basa rayo kunoratidzwa rokuchinjwa varwere chirwere ichi, nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana utano, uyewo kutsigira mashoko ezvokurapa. Mushure chigumbuso akapoteredza zita rake, Lance akamanikidzwa kusiya sezvo musoro Fund, kuti varege kusvibisa mukurumbira musangano.

Zvisinei, musi dambudziko ichi muupenyu Lensa Armstronga haana magumo. The kambani Nike Lance pakarepo pashure kuziva doping vakaputsa chibvumirano naye. Pashure pezvose, hapana anoda Anotadzira mukurumbira kubata munhu kutendeseka munhu.

Pasinei ose zvinonyadzisa uye matambudziko chokuita nokushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinorambidzwa zvinodhaka, Armstrong - nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro uyo chakatongopinda nhoroondo mitambo yenyika.

upenyu Personal

Lance Armstrong, zvinosuwisa, kwete mumwe wevaya rombo vanhu vane rombo zvakakwana kurarama upenyu hwangu nemurume. Mutambi kusika mhuri kaviri. With mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga ararama 5 years. Kuti mukadzi uyu, Christine Richard, kwakamubatsira vakarova kenza. Iye Zvakazivikanwawo achishingaira akazvipira sangano, vane nhengo zvakashanda pamwe nevarwere oncology. Vaviri ava vakava nevana vatatu, asi muna 2003, apo Lance mabasa hurikufamba zvakanaka, imba vakarambana.

American nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Lance Armstrong akasangana muimbi akakurumbira Sherol Crow, asi ukama hwavo haana kugara kwenguva refu - ivo vakarambana pashure 2 years. shamwari yake muupenyu nhasi Anna Hansen, uyo akapa Armstrong ane vana vaviri. Saka, nokuda 2010, nomutambi akabereka venhaka shanu. Muna October 2010, akazvarwa mwanasikana wake muduku, uye mwanakomana mukuru akazvarwa muna 1999, apo kubudirira ake okutanga guru kubudirira nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Armstrong. Fungidzira chake mukadzi, Anna Hansen, uye vana kusimuka kumusoro.