Nyatsotarira kunyatsotarira samambure - chii?

Munyika yanhasi tiri tose kushandiswa kukwanisa kugoverana ruzivo anonakidza uye magwaro neshamwari uye nevamwe vanhu. Kunyanya kukosha panyaya iyi, Indaneti, nokuti pasi pose nomumbure uye anotipa zvakawanda mikana zvokutsinhanisa mhando iyi.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mashoko nekufambisa-siyana. Somuenzaniso, nhasi ane mukurumbira chaizvo Kutarisisa Network (P2P), izvo rakasiyana nemamwe kukwanisa kubvisa chero mari mashoko. Asi, chokwadi, iri harisi chete nzvimbo apo ruzivo urwu zviri kudiwa. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi anoritsanangura akasika akawanda masumbu kuti vakagovera kadambari kushandisa simba kure makombiyuta.

"Yetsika" divi nyaya

Kazhinji, kushingaira "nedhimoni" Kutsvakisisa samambure mumakore achangodarika. Kuti "ngozi" maererano kuwana nemavhairasi uye unlicensed kugutsikana, vanoti anenge vezvenhau vose.

Ndizvo chete venhau zvimwe zvinonyadzisa chinyararire, zvisina asingasviki 70% rwemotokari kubva P2P dzakati nhoroondo vanoshandisa zvachose yokugara mutemo-uye makambani kunyange yose kuti kungoita tutunura servers dzavo, chokuita mashoko Exchange nhengo makombiyuta. A muenzaniso nyore: "Snowstorm" nguva refu, zvinoita Blizzard achange kushandisa network izvi nokuda yeGmail.END_STRONG inogadziridza chete "Warcraft" uye dzavo nedzimwe mitambo. Hatigoni kutaura imwe nhamba mashoko pamusoro vatambi kubva pasi pose pane iri vanowanika!

Asi munyaya ino tinenge nditarisise-aongorora kubva nemaonero mabiko uye kupararira mafaira sezvo zvavo vanoshandisa, ichi zvinoumba nyaya yepedyo.

The inonyanya Chirongwa

Zvirokwazvo mumwe mushandisi kanenge akanzwa vamwe utilities, iyo mediates faira exchange. Munhu wose anoziva μTorrent uye eMule, Shareaza, KaZaA nemamwe, izvo zviri kuramba vanotaurwa nezvichaitika kuchinjwa vamwe mashoko paIndaneti. Zvisinei, tinoedza kuvaudza zvakawanda akarayira. Saka, chii chinonzi vezera Network? Chii zvesayenzi achiongorora zvaive pamusoro pfungwa iyi?

tsananguro

Tinogona kutaura kuti pakarepo pashure pokugadzwa makombiyuta vanhu vakavhiringidzika kuti sei kubatanidza vapinde chete hurongwa. Zvakange nokukurumidza akazogadzira mabikirwo omunzvimbo network, achishingaira kushandiswa nanhasi. Asi nzira iyi dzaibatanidza makombiyuta ari "muviri" kuroorwa ine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji, vamwe michina vane yakakwirira ropafadzo, zviri bvumidzwa nguva.

Zviri kugadzirisa "rusaruro" yakadaro uye akanga afunga wezera rangu network, mumwe kombiyuta iro haikwanise chete kugamuchira asiwo nekufambisa mashoko, ndichishanda somutariri server munhu nemhosva. More anonyanya chidimbu P2P (kufanana-kuti-vezera), kuti Chirungu rinogona kushandurudzwa se "kufanana-kuti-vezera". network yakadaro inonzi decentralized.

Basic Misimboti oparesheni

Imwe neimwe yeboka - mutambo. Vakabatana munyika yose, mukati iyo nokupfuuridzirwa chero mashoko. Kubva mureza womuenzaniso, iro rine server munhu nemhosva, nditarisise kunyatsotarira faira-nokugoverana network dzinoratidzwa avo yakakwirira survivability: zvisinei uwandu kushanda vezera, vane zvizere functionality. Uyezve, hapana yakajeka kuvimba inogona yacho Server.

Ngatitaurei kupa "ziso" muenzaniso kuchinjwa kadiki faira iri pemambure. Data ari chinopfuudzwa mu akakora duku rinonzi omumasherufu. Mumwe faira yakakamurwa kuva muzvizhinji pamusoro Mabhokisi akadaro, izvo paIndaneti kuti rokushandisa muchina. Sezvakarayirwa dzavo kutambira chaiye hazvina basa.

Kusiyana mureza samambure

Kana munhu kwakajairika samambure ane Server, uye faira anogona kutorwa kubva ikoko. Speed date kutora achava maererano nevasina Server wacho bandwidth, uyewo mutoro wayo chero kupiwa nguva. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana uine akawandisa vanoshandisa, imwe neimwe iro zvino "racho rose ringakweva" kubva Server, iyo Upload nokukurumidza kunogona kazhinji kusiyira kuti razero.

Kana server anoita chinhu chiitike, ipapo zvose mashoko achava pakarepo yauinayo. Uye unofanira kugadzirisa rimwe tsime akatsvakisisa, izvo zvichaita zvinobvira udhanilodhe ruzivo.

Zvakanakira vezera kunyatsotarira date kuchinjwa womuenzaniso

Where akakwana nokushanda Kutarisisa Network. Zvinorevei? Chekutanga, haufaniri kutsvaga imwe Server riri kuparadzira runodiwa faira. Zvakakwana unokosha nzvimbo kuwana faira kana magineti kubatana, izvo zvinoratidza ivepo. Unogona kukopa zvichanzi uchishandisa purogiramu inokosha, zvimwe izvo zvatataura pamusoro. Zvino musiyano mukuru uchava kuti dhanilodhi anogona kutora nzvimbo panguva imwe chete nemazana uye zviuru zvakafanana zvinyorwa.

Hatina dzatoona kuti network idzi kombiyuta nomumwe anogona zvandakatonga panguva uyewo kushanda Server, asi nekuti mumwe chidimbu riri kudenga nepanyika. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana vamwe vezera pakarepo isina, anogona nguva dzose kubatsira vamwe makombiyuta vanhu, Zvifambiso zvakaoma zvirokwazvo izvo kucharatidza kuti zvaida ruzivo.

Vamwe zvazvakashatira vezera kuti vezera womuenzaniso

Hatina kakawanda akasimbisa kuti huru nzvimbo kushandisa network akadaro kuchinjana mashoko. Oddly, asi munyika kushanda hariwanikwi sezvinotaurwa pamusoro pedu Kutsvakisisa Network. Zvinorevei izvi? Chokwadi chokuti dzekare womuenzaniso haana chete mikana yakawanda asi vamwe payakaipira dzinonetsa.

Chinonyanya gakava chinokonzera ndiko kudikanwa kuwana richikurukura vezera akafanana faira uye kuti dziri pomumbure panguva iyoyowo. Ndokusaka chemasanganiswa womuenzaniso akasikwa. It ane servers mutsa, asi havana basa kwete chete nokuda Data yedzimudzangara, kana kutsvaka basa vanoshandisa kuti vane ruzivo vakatsvaka nemi. Zvinenge zvose kufanana ano network unoshanda ndiye kuburikidza kushandisa ichi chemasanganiswa womuenzaniso.

Kuti ave dzakazara uye azere ubatanidzwe nehurongwa hwakadai, unofanira kuisa pamusoro wako kombiyuta chaiyo yeGmail.END_STRONG software, izvo zvichava basa kuwana vakasununguka vezera pamwe zvakakodzera mashoko. Ona kuti hapana Kutarisisa network. Zvinorevei izvi?

The Kudeuka uye dzakakurumbira zvikuru paIndaneti faira-kugoverana

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti paIndaneti pane mazana ezviuru zviduku, network omunharaunda, zvizhinji izvo vanotsigirwa kunyange emunharaunda rubatsiro. Muenzaniso wakanakisisa ndiye MTS Kutarisisa Network. Chokwadi, vose vanoshandisa chaiwo kana chemasanganiswa womuenzaniso mabasa, pasi chete nenheyo, asi anogona kushandisa akasiyana zvachose date yedzimudzangara protocols, uye chete anenge imwe-software uye hatisi kutaura.

The pakukura anozivikanwa munyika, ndedzinotevera P2P network:

• ED2K. Data kutapukirwa ari kuitwa MFTP Protocol. The yeGmail.END_STRONG - inozivikanwa chirongwa eMule. Nechekare muna 2005, basa racho riri ezvinhu "chisingaperi rufu", asi chero pomumbure kuramba ishande stably, kunyange kana date yedzimudzangara nokukurumidza Kutsanya havana zita.

• BitTorrent. Zvichida mukurumbira chidimbu kufurirwa ezvinhu, sezvamakaropafadzwa akawandisa vanoshandisa uye kumhanya. It ane vakawanda nemakasitoma, izvo zvinosanganisira "paakaita» uTorrent, Bitcomet, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

• Direct Connect. A chaizvo musimboti, kana hubs vari inoumbwa nemamwe mapoka evanhu, zvichishandisa shoma (hwakanyatsorwisa) siyana vanoshandisa. womuenzaniso Izvi nevakawanda zvikuru somunhu munharaunda Network Provider. The chikuru yeGmail.END_STRONG - DC ++.

• Gnutella. Heuno chaiye mambure Kutarisisa hurongwa. Inoshandisa rinokosha date kuchinjirwa dzakati kuti akasikwa Nullsoft, ari yokuvaka wetsime kuzivikanwa (asi akafa) "Winamp". Kwaachazoratidza iyi anoshandisa yeGmail.END_STRONG vezera kunyatsotarira network? Anozivikanwa chirongwa Shareaza, LimeWire nevamwe.

• FastTrack. Chinonziwo ichazivikanwa noku "wakachena" muenzaniso P2P network, asi faira-nokugoverana anogona kubatanidzwa makombiyuta chete avo vane yavo izere Bhaibheri. Program - KaZaA, mlDonkey.

Ndezvipi chikuru zvakanakira mabasa aya? Zviri nyore - hapana setup nditarisise kunyatsotarira samambure hakuna kuzvireva. Isa chirongwa, enda pamusoro "rinobva" link uye ... voila, faira akatanga achazunungusa!

Basic mitemo faira kugoverana

Kufungisisa chaizvo pamusoro network idzi, hazvishamisi kuvapo nani nesimba uye vakatsanya mitemo kuti anodiwa zvikuru kuchengeta. Vakawanda vavo vari nyore uye musoro. Non-kuzadzika unosangana kubviswa zvakakwana exchange kwacho, izvo zvinosanganisira kutadza kuwana zvakakodzera mashoko.

Hatina vakati kakawanda kuti hwaro muenzaniso uyu ndiyo musimboti wakaenzana vechikamu vese. It anotevera kuti unofanira kwete chete kukopa asi kupa ruzivo. Pfungwa, ndiko rinenge chete chinodiwa. Haudi? Zvakanaka, zvino basa rako - dzakawanda mashoko Exchange Services, yakavakwa pamusoro indasitiri-mureza mapurani yeGmail.END_STRONG Server.

Ndizvo chete hapana purogiramu kufurirwa kunyatsotarira network (nenhumbi dzayo zvakanaka) mavari zvikasashanda, uye kudhanilodha faira unogona kutanga chete pashure muripo, kana kuona hofori yakawanda okushambadza, uye nokukurumidza panguva imwe chete richava zvinonyangadza.

Zviri chinodiwa kuti adzikinure?

Zviri anodiwa kwazvo, kudhanilodha chero faira, umupe sechinopiwa vhoriyamu zvakayenzana mashoko. Kazhinji, kana inodzidzisa chete downloads, asi hapana anopa, kuti hurongwa dzinogona kusumwa "Zvirango", kupa zvakakwana achisiya mukana yokuwana mafaira matsva. Lock rinogona kushandiswa kunyange IP kana Mac kero. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvakasiyana Kutarisisa Network "Beeline".

Kazhinji, isu zano kuti kushandisa zvinotevera, zviri zvachose musoro uye akanaka mitemo:

• Chero zvazvingava, regai Kudzima faira, vapedza Download kwayo. Kana paine mukana, chero unogona kuitamba hard drive yako.

• Uyewo anogona kufamba kana rename kuti mafaira, sezvo iyi, vamwe vanoshandisa kuchavawo asingakwanisi kuwana navo.

• Hapana nyaya usashora nokukurumidza artificially outbound gwara. Chokwadi, zvakadaro kutamira pamwero, Takudzai dhisiki yako nesimba uye hurongwa pacharo, asi hazvifaniri kudaro vainyara kure nevamwe vanhu zvinodiwa.

• Hazvina kukuvadzwa kuchengeta gumi nevaviri zvimwe akakurumbira kombiyuta faira, kuti tirambe nemamiriro.

Copyright yokuisira: tisingadi yemutemberi kugova Software pirated kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Unogona kugara chete kugamuchirwa nomufaro, kana inodzidzisa rinobatanidzwa muviri pakati zveMweya chete "Linux", sezvo offloads ari servers makambani kuti kare kazhinji vanogara dzimwe mipiro uye ushande bedzi uri chokuzvidira hwaro!

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Hatina dzatoona kuti kuda kufanana samambure mumakore achangodarika kwave chokuita chete pamwe piracy. Uye kazhinji mafungiro ichi zvikuru wakarurama, sezvo vanoshandisa Download massively zvakaipa ... Heinoi dzakawanda pirated tigutsikane chinhu zvachose zvakakwana uye vakasununguka kutsiviwa. Nguva dzose yeuka izvi!