Nzira yekuita maskiti anotyisa nemaoko ako pachako?

Masikisi uye zvipfeko zveHalloween, zvisingazivikanwi, zvisingazivikanwi uye zvinotyisa - haisi chete mutero kune tsika, asiwo nzira yekuratidza mafungiro, kuumba uye kugadzira chimiro chekutanga chekuviga. Nzira yekuita masikisi anotyisa sei nemaoko ako paHalloween? Muchikamu chacho tinonyora nzira shoma shoma.

Simple cardboard mask

Nzira yekuita chikafu chinotyisa nemaoko ako akaitwa nemakadhibhodhi? Nzira iri nyore ndeyokuchera masikisi-magirasi nemakumbo maziso, uye peta kana zadekorirovat. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekufananidzira kwechifananidzo chevana, somuenzaniso, kana zororo rakarongeka rakarongwa kuchikoro: masikisi-magirasi akaitwa nekadhibhodhi haazovhundutsi kana kutyisa. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuzviita nemwana. Izvi zvinoda:

• Kadhibhodhi nemapepa ane mavara.
• Glue.
• Mavara kana mavara ekuraira.
• Soft rubber band kana tape.

Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kusarudza mufananidzo wekusasa mask. Nokuda kweHalloween masikisi egurusi, bat, punguki kana kunakidza mweya - Casper yakakwana. Iyo mask template inogona kuvezwa pamakadhibhodi pasina, asi inogona kudhindwa kubva paInternet. Kupfuurira mberi zvinhu zvose zvakajeka: makadhibhodhi muenzaniso anonyatsochekwa, mavara kana kuti akaitwa pane zvinyorwa zvepavara. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kupfekedza maski ne sequins, paillettes, appliques nezvimwe. Pamativi acho, unofanirwa kuita mashumo umo ribhoni kana kutinhira kunoshandiswa.

Iyo mask chivako kubva pamakadhibhodi

Kugadzira mask-girazi volumetric, kuwedzera chigadzirwa nemashoko kubva pamakadhibhodhi kana papier-mache, kune imwechete yakasiyana-siyana yekuita maskiti anotyisa nemaoko (chiso chinoona pasi apa munyaya). Izvi zvinoda:

• Dhiroka (shandura) uye tema mashekeri mashekeri uye ivhu zvinhu.
• Tsanangudzo yepapier-mâché, kana iripo, yakagadzirirwa pakarepo uye yakaomeswa zvakanaka.
• Kunyora kana kubatanidzwa zvakagadzirisa zvose zvese zvemasikisi, kuita mapepa ekupedzisira.
• Bhindai mask. Kana pane zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva papier-mâché, zvinotanga kutanga kutorwa uye zvakasvava zvakare musati mavara.
• Darika ribhoni kana ribhoni mukati mekuzarura.

Mazamu masvositi: chii chandingaita?

Iko kunofadza kunotarisa yepakutanga volume mask, yakafukidza chiso zvachose kana hafu. Kuumba chigadzirwa chakadai kunoda kushivirira nekururama, zvinotora nguva shoma. Nzira yekuita chimiro chinotyisa chemhando iyi? Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinowanikwa.

1. Inonyanya kukosha uye nzira inogadziriswa yekugadzira maskiti matatu-dimensional papier-mache: gluing pepa pepa.
2. Nzira yekuita mask anotyisa sei zvakadaro? Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chiri chechitatu-dimensional mask yakagadzirwa nemashizha shreds. Iyi teknolojia inofanana nepapier-mâché uye inokubvumira kuratidzira mafungiro ako nekushandisa zvipfeko zvembatya dzakasiyana-siyana uye mavara.
3. Ikozvino yakawanda, yepakutanga, yakaisvonaka, asiwo yezvinhu zvinodhura zvakanyanya zvekudzivirira masks - plastiki kana polymer ivhu. Mamiriro makuru ekushanda nemashoko akadai kuchengetedza zvakasimba tekorogiramu yezvisikwa zvemagetsi zvinotsanangurwa mumirayiridzo.

Pasinei nokuti zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuita chidimbu chetatu-dimensional, zvichida iwe unofanira kutanga kushanda kubva pakugadzira gypsum kana plastiki.

Chimiro chemuti we maski

Sei ndichida fomu ye maski? Uye zvinokwanisika here kuita pasina? Kazhinji, unogona kuwana tsananguro yekugadzirwa kwemaskiti matatu-dimension yakagadzirwa papier-mâché, inoitwa zvakananga pameso. Iyi nzira, yega, inoponesa nguva, asi kuumba uye kuomesa masikisi haisi nyore. Uyewo, gypsum kana kuti plastiki fomu inogona kushandiswa, somuenzaniso, nehokkey mask or bhaluni yakakanganiswa.

Kuti ibudise chimiro chakanyatsoruramisa, nheyo inogona kugadzirwa kubva kuPlasineine: kana kufanidza musoro wemunhu uyo masikisi anorongwa kuti aite, kana kuti aite chitubu chinotarisa kubva pachiso.

Zvisinei, masters ane ruzivo anokurudzira zvisinei kuti haasi kuva simbe uye asati agadzira masikisi anotyisa, kuita chiganda chakaoma. Nheyo yakadai inogona kushandiswa nguva dzakawanda, kunze kwekuti fomu ye gypsum yakakodzera kwete chete kubasa mumashandire emupapier-mache, asiwo pakugadzirwa kwemasikisi epurasitiki nehutano hunotevera hutano hwechigadzirwa. Iwe unogona kugadzira chiganda muzvikanganiso zviviri:

1. Ita yakakonzera chiso chako nekipiki yekubika. Muchimiro chinoguma, nyoroduruzai gypsum, kudzivisa kushanduka kwepombi, uye kubvumira gypsum kuti iwedzere. Mushure mekuoma, bvisa mbiru.
2. Imwe nzira ndeyeimwe yakaoma: kuita chiganda chakakandwa pameso. Kuzvimiririra kuita fomu yakadaro-sezvo iyo isingabudi, mubatsiri uyo achaita kuti hutu hweplita huchadikanwa. Kuita kuti mafungiro acho aiteke kurongwa uku:

• Kutanga iwe unoda kubvisa bvudzi pasi pekushambidza kapu, kugadzirisa maitiro eeshiya gel kana kupukuta necheti yakasviba sese uye zvakanaka kuparadzira ganda rechiso ne mafuta echero (mwana kana mafuta epafrileum achaita). Kuwedzera kune mumhino zvinosungirirwa mavhapiti evhareji (magumo emabhati acho anofanira kuvharwa nejaize kana kuti yekotoni wool). Izvi zvichakubvumira kufema nekusununguka panguva yekuita.
• Mushure mekugadzirira zvose, zvinongoramba zvichingogara zvakanyatsogadzikana pasi, zvichigadzirisa musoro nemashutu ane mvere kana chivara chinoputika, kuitira kuti gypsum mass isasvike pazvipfeko uye pasi pasi panguva yekushandiswa.
• Mubatsiri anofanira kunge achishanda achishandisa gypsum paste, kutanga kubva pakati pechiso kusvika kumucheto. Muviri wegypsum unogona kushandiswa ne gypsum mabhandeji kubva kumishonga, saka inofanira kushandiswa, yapfuura yakatemwa kuita zvidimbu uye yakanyorova mumvura inodziya.
• Apo hupamhi hwehutu hwegypsum hunooma, mubatsiri anokwanisa kunyatsobvisa pfungwa. Pakupedzisira, chimiro chinofanirwa kuenzaniswa pamiganhu.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinodiwa muhomwe ye papier-mâché?

Papier-mâché, ndiko kuti, kuumba kubva "pewed peputi", inonyanya kukosha, mhinduro yakanaka uye isingadhuri kumubvunzo "kuti ungaita sei maskiti anotyisa nemaoko ako." Kuti ushande mune imwe nzira unoda:

• Paper sheets. Zvinyorwa zvisingakoshi zvemagazini, mapepanhau, mapepa, mapepa mapepa nezvimwe zvakadaro.
• Bonding agent. Inogona kuva PVA glue kana wallpaper glue. Asi sezvo chikafu ichichasangana neganda rechiso, zvakanakisisa kugadzira ganda rakagadzirwa neupfu nemvura (1: 2).
• Greasy cream kana mafuta ekugadzira chigadziko chevhu. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ubvise zviri nyore chigadzirwa chakapedzwa kubva muchigadzirwa munguva yemberi.

Nhanho-nhanho nzira yekuumba mask kubva papier-mache

Nzira yekuita chikafu chinotyisa nemaoko ako akaitwa papepa? Nzira yacho iri nyore:

• Pachimiro chebheti, chidimbu chemafuta - girasi yemafuta (Vaseline, mafuta emiriwo) anoshandiswa.
• Mapepa mapepa anoda kuputswa mumabato maduku uye akadimburirwa mumudziyo ane ganda, anowedzera pepa-iyo yakareba.
• Mapepa mapepa anosungirirwa kune substrate yakatsetseka nemasero, zvishoma nezvishoma achiita mask. Zvakakosha kushandisa imwe neimwe yakatevera inotevera, pasina mhepo yemhepo uye kusina kufanana.
• Muchigadzirwa chekuenzanisa, masikisi anogona kugadziriswa nechero kana maviri mapepa ebhanji kana mapepa ezvinyorwa zvinyoro, achizviisa pakati pezvidimbu zvemapepa emapepa.
• Dya maskki kwemazuva maviri pane kutonhora kwemahwindo. Mushure mokumisa, gurai mabheji emakwenzi emubhandi we rubber (tepi), gadzirisa tsvina yemeso, mhino, muromo.
• Iyo masikiti inofanira kubviswa kubva muchiganda, yakagadzirwa uye yakavezwa. Nokuda kwemavara epepa mask inowanzogadzirwa gouache kana mafuta ichaswedera.
• Pakuda, masikisi anogona kurongedzwa nemashoko akajeka (marinhe, sequins, zvigadzirwa zveganda, simbi nezvimwe zvakadaro), shandisa bhanhire rakasimba (ribhoni) mudivi redu.

Masikisi echipurasitiki nemishonga inopisa

Purasitiki, kuoma mushure mekupisa pahutano hwepamusoro, inyaya inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vanoda chaizvo kushanda. Zvisinei, kushanda nayo kunoda kunyatsoteerera teknolojia uye mitemo yekuchengeteka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chirongwa chekugadzira maski chinofanira kutanga nguva dzose mushure mekuverenga mirairo pamusoro pepurasitiki. Kunyanya zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti teknolojia yekushanda uye kushandura kwekushisa kunogona kusiyanisa pamakero akasiyana emashoko aya. Nzira yekuita chikafu chinotyisa chemhando yevhu (plastiki)? Kuti ugadzire mask kubva mune zvinyorwa izvi, unoda:

• Chigadzirwa chemapurasitiki ane mavara ane mirayiridzo.
• Nhumbi uye mucheche (banga) rekushanda.
• Chigadziko nemvura inodziya.
• Ovheni (uvheni muchitofu).
• Gypsum fomu ye maski.
• Zvinhu zvekushongedza (kusarudza).

Zvinokosha! Usashandise kuti zvive zvokudya zvinogadzirisa midziyo yekushanda ne thermoplastic. Ovheni inofanira kushambidzwa nemvura uye detergent mushure mebasa.

Kugadzirwa kwechikafu chekuita mapurisa kubva purasitiki kunoitwa mumatanho akawanda:

• Chimiro che gypsum chakakanyiwa nemafuta kana girasimu.
• Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinonyorera zvichienderana nemirayiridzo pane pepa. Nekukurumidza kupisa, inowanzokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura inodziya kana kuti isiri inopisa kubva kune yakasara yakaoma mvere. Pakati idzi, masikisi inoshandiswa pane gypsum.
• Zvakakosha kudzivisa kuwana pfumbu yepurasitiki yakanyorova, zviduku zvishoma, vhudzi kana tsvina.
• Paunenge uchiumbwa pachiganda, iwe unofanira kubva uchingobvisa masango uye maziso emasikisi. Nokuda kwechimiro chakakosha chemasikiti kumeso, iwe unofanira kuedza kugadzira kushanduka kwakanaka kune fomu yegypsum, kushatisa plastiki mashoma munharaunda yeziso uye kumativi ose emasikisi.
• Zvose zvinosungirirwa, kusanganisira mabako emabhande e-rubber (tape), zvinoda kuitwa kusvikira plastiki yakasimbiswa.
• Kana zvichida, maskki inogona kuve yakashongedzwa, kamwechete, kusati kwarapwa, pamwe nemasero asingadziviriki akaumbwa nesimbi, girasi, dombo nezvimwe.
• Kuchengetedzwa kwemhepo kunowanikwa maererano nemirayiridzo: muchoto, inotangirwa kushandiswa kwekutengesa kunoburitswa, chiganda chemapuranga nemasikisi akaumbwa anoiswa. Chigadzirwa chacho chinochengetwa muchoto chinotsanangurwa nenguva yekugadzira, mushure mokunge chikafu chinofanira kupera zvishoma nezvishoma muchoto.
• Zvinokosha! Ijiji yehuni inofanira kugara ichiongororwa. Mhando dzose dzepurasitiki dzinotanga kusungunuka nekubudiswa kweutsi hwehutu kana kutonhora muchoto ichi kusvika 170-175 ° C. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe unofanira kubva wabvisa ovhiri, uzarure magonhi nemahwindo ekugadzirisa mhepo uye usasiye hugaro kusvikira nguva yekupedzisira.
• Inobvumidzwa kudzoka zvakare kupisa plastiki. Mushure mokunge kupera kwakakwana, masikisi inogona kuwedzerwa kune zvikamu zvakaumbwa uye kubikwa kakawanda.
• Iyo yakagadziriswa yakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvakanyatsobviswa kubva muchiganda. A mask yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa inogona kuve yakarongedzwa uye yakagadzirwa, yakashongedzwa zvishongedzero.