Nzira yekuunganidza gwaro rinobva kune zvikamu: mazano evanoongorora

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vadzidzisi vemakombiyuta ega uye makottopu vanocherechedza kuti zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano hazviwanzowirirana nemunhu mumwechete zvaanoda: hapana zvakakwana disk space, RAM haisi duku, kadhi yevhidhiyo haigone kutarisana nemutoro kubva mumitambo inonakidza, kutonhora hakupi mhinduro dzinooneka Uye zvakadaro.

Panguva dzakadaro, vanhu vakawanda vanofunga nezvekuti vangatsiva sei zvisina kufanira mamwe mashoko nevanowedzera. Asi izvi, pasina mubvunzo, zvinova mufaro unodhura. PC dzimba dzakagadzirisa dambudziko iri kwenguva yakareba: zvose zvinotsiviwa pane zvakaitika kare. Nyanzvi dzinounganidza makombiyuta kubva kune zvakakodzera zvikamu. Zvakakwana kuti ivo vasarudze amaibhobho neCUU, uye zvadaro zvinosvika kune zvingabhadhara mari. Asi kana zvose zvakajeka nePC, zvino sei kuunganidza kabhuku kubva kune zvikamu?

Zvose zvikamu zvePC zvinogadzirika nyore munyaya yacho, asi pamwe nekereke ye laptop unofanirwa kuzviita. Zvose zvikamu zvinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri:

• Basic, pasina iyo iyo chimbo hachizoshanduri.
• Chikoro, icho hachikuvadzi kushanda kwechigadzirwa.

Motherboard uye CPU

Chokutanga pane zvose, usati waunganidza laptop pacho kubva kune zvikamu, unofanira kukwidza nyaya yebhobhobhoji neprojekor. Kutanga iwe unoda kuziva rudzi rwechopakati. Pamusoro pewebsite yekugadzira, iwe unogona kuwana kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kwepurogiramu imwe chete. Kusarudza maitiro kunofanana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera: kuwandisa, nhamba yemakumbo, kukurumidza kukuyeuka, nezvimwewo. Iwe unodawo kuziva kuti ndeipi shanduro yakagadziridza uye, zvichibva pane iyi ruzivo, tora bhobhobhoyo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamwe mabhodhi emadzimai haana kukwaniswa pane imwe nzvimbo yekadhi revhidhiyo, asi anoshanda chete pamwe chete. Munyaya iyi, havakodzeri gamers.

Vhidhiyo kadhi

Pakupindura mubvunzo iwoyo pamusoro pekuunganidza gwaro rinobva kune zvikamu, hazvibviri kudarika kadhi yevhidhiyo. Kufanana nebhobhobhodhi uye CPU, ichi chikamu ndicho chikuru che laptop. Panguva ino, imwe yepamusoro mavhidhiyo chips inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inyanzvi yekambani nVIDIA. Flagship of this manufacturer inosangana nezvinodiwa kunyange kunyange nemitambo yezvino. Pamusoro pewebsite yepamutemo yekambani iri nyore kuwana nekutsvaga vatyairi vepikicha yakasarudzwa chip.

Asi hapana chikonzero chokukurumidzira nechisarudzo. Chokutanga, unofanirwa kutarisa kana iyobhobhobhoyo inotsigira iyi faira. Zvinokwana kuita munjini yekutsvaga "motherboard" uye video chip.

Operative memory

Vashandi vakawanda vezvivako zvekushandira kana vadzidzisi vanozvidzidzira vanogona kuzvipira maawa kuti vatsanangure kukosha kwe RAM. Bhari yakakonzerwa haizobvumiri kuti purogiramu uye hurongwa hutange. Mumubvunzo wekuunganidza gwaro rinobva kune zvikamu, zvakakosha kwete chete kusarudza mhinduro yakakodzera, asiwo kuziva huwandu hwayo.

Chisarudzo ichi chakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu eCPU uye ruzivo rwakataurwa pawebsite yepamutemo. Somuenzaniso, nekutsigirwa kwe Memory DDR4 uye kusvika 8 Gigabytes, unogona kuisa DDR3 pa 16 GB. The laptop inoshanda, asi haisi yakarurama. Kuti unyanzvi uungane pa laptop kubva kune zvikamu, iwe uchada kuziva nguva yakawanda ye RAM iyo inotsigira inotsigira. Somuenzaniso, 1600 MHz. Paunosarudza memori khadi muna 1333 MHz, ichasvika panguva yazvo yakazara. Asi kana huwandu hwepamusoro huchikwira (somuenzaniso, 1866), iyo inowanikwa 226 MHz haizoshandisi.

Zvadaro, unofanirwa kuziva kuti mangani ematokari e RAM anowanikwa mubhobhobhodhi: rimwe kana maviri. Mari yacho inobva pane nhamba yavo, mari iyo ichave yakawanda sei. Kana iyo inogadzirisa inoshandisa 16GB RAM, uye mabhobhobhoji ane mazamu maviri, unogona kutenga mairi 8GB kana imwe 16GB slots, uchisiya nzvimbo yekuwedzera.

Kuchenesa

Pakuunganidza sei laptop kubva kune zvikamu, kune zvakawanda zvakawanda. Uye kwose kwose kune data pamusoro pehutano hwehutano. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakare kune zvakakosha, sezvo inobatsira kuchengetedza bhuku racho kubva pakupisa. Nyanzvi dzinopa mazano ekushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvakange zvanyatsogadzirwa nokuda kwebhodhi rakasarudzwa. Zvadaro zvose zvakanamatira uye zvinonamatira zvinonyatsofanana.

Hard Drive

Kunyange zvazvo dhirairi rakaoma iri rimwe rezvinhu zvakakosha zvingabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuunganidza sarudzo kubva kune zvikamu, mazano evadzidzisi akaderedzwa kusvika kune imwe: ivhu uye mugadziri anosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Nokukurumidzira kutanga-uye "kuzviteerera" kwezvirongwa uye chirongwa chekushanda, zviri nani kupa maonero ekusimba-hurumende (SSDs). Zvisinei, mutengo wavo wakareba zvikuru kupfuura wekushandisa zvinowanzoitika (HDD).

Kuratidza uye matrix

Apo mubvunzo wekuti ungaunganidza sei laptop kubva kune zvikamu zvatova kuda kugadziriswa, murayiridzo unopa pfungwa: matrix. Inofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti inopindirana nechitsinhanisi pabhobhobhodhi. Dzimwe nguva matrix inogona kutengeswa pamwe chete nevhavha, saka zvakakodzera kufungisisa nzvimbo ye fasteners pachiitiko chacho.

Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune teknolojia inofanirwa kutaridzirwa: TN kana IPS. Yokutanga panguva ino inofungidzirwa yakareba kare: kushanduka kwemavara mashoma uye maziso mashoma ekuona haabvumi kufarira mufananidzo. IPS, kunyange ichinyanya kukosha, asi ichakubvumira kuti uone mafirimu ako anodiwa uye zviratidzo zveTV kubva chero ipi zvayo.

Housing

Imwe yemitemo inokosha pakusarudza nyaya - hukuru hwayo hunofanira kuenzana kana hukuru kune hukuru hwebhobhobhodhi. Uyewo, kana ukasarudza zvakakodzera kubhadhara nhamba yezvibatanidza zve USB, zvakabuda mumhanzi, HDMI, nezvimwewo. Nyaya yeramangwana rekare haifaniri kunge iri pasi pehupamhi hwechiratidziro. Vashandi vanogonawo kusarudza zvinhu izvo muviri unogadzirwa: plastiki kana simbi.

Minor components

Sarudza zvimwe zvese zviri nyore nyore. Ikobhokisi ne touchpad zvakagadzirirwa zvakabatana, zvinosara chete kuti uone hukuru. Bhati yakasarudzwa chete: kana yakagadzirwa nokuda kwebhodibhodhi, kana kuti analogo yakaenzana kana yakakura. Iyojaja inosarudzwa zvichienderana nebheteri inowanikwa.

Kuti uwedzere motokari kana kwete, sarudza umwe neumwe user. Zvisinei, disks inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nzvimbo yakasunungurwa inogona kuchinjwa kuva imwezve dhayi disk. Interfaces yeWi-Fi neBluetooth inowanzobatanidzwa zvakananga mubhobho rebhobho, asi kana zvisingaiti, dambudziko racho rinogadziriswa nyore nyore nekubatsirwa kwevataptari.