Nzira yekuziva kuti anokunda sei muparachutti. Parachuting: nhoroondo, tsanangudzo, zvikamu uye nekuongorora

Pfungwa yekusika parachuti ndeyeLeonardo da Vinci. Ndiye iye uyo, mumagwaro ake, akataura nezvekugadziriswa nekubatsira kwokuti kunogona kuitika zvakachengeteka kubva pakakwirira. Zvisinei, chigadziro chakawana chigadziro chakadai muna 1783, apo mukurumbira wakakurumbira wakatanga kuwana mavheti kumaaroloni. Kunyangwe gare gare, kugadzirwa kweparachute kwakagadziridzwa neBritish. Muchirongwa ichi tichataura pamusoro pendiza pane zvigadzirwa zvakafanana. Tichakurukura kuti munhu anokunda sei parachutti, nhoroondo yake uye tsanangudzo yemhando dzakatemwa.

Kunyanyisa kurangwa

Pasi pedachuting, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa chirango apo munhu ane parachute anokwira achibva ndege. Munguva yekuenda kwepachena, kuwira kana kuronga, inofanira kuita zvimwe zviito uye nyika. Izvi ndezvokugadzirira zvakachengeteka uye parachuti inodiwa.

Kutaura nezvemitambo yepasachute, hazvibviri kusava nechokwadi chekuti mukuvhiringidza pasina munhu munhu achangova nemaminiti kana kukwira kwacho kuchibva kubva pakakwirira kwema 4 km. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukurumidza kwekuwa kunosvika 180-200 km / h. Izvozvi zviratidzo zvinobvumira mutambi kuti aende akasununguka mumhepo, achishandisa maoko nemakumbo kuti atonge.

Nhamba shoma dzezvechokwadi

Parachuting, nhoroondo yayo yakapfuma muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, yakatanga kare kare. Asi izvi zvose zvakatanga nekumhanya kwakadzika. Uye munhu wokutanga kuona parachute aiva Andre-Jacques Garnerin muna 1797. Akasvetuka kubva kubhoti raienderera mberi pakakwirira mamita 2 230.

Albert Berry akabuda kubva ndege inobhururuka kubva pakakwirira mamita 1500 muna 1912. Mukuderera kusina rusununguko, akabhururuka anenge anenge mamita mazana mana, ndokubva anyatsofambisa pamasvingo epakati peuto rehondo raakashandira naro. Mukadzi wokutanga kuona parachute aiva Georgia Thompson. Zvakaitika muna 1913.

Parachuting, iyo makwikwi ayo akatanga kutambirwa kubvira muna 1951, akabva atora mukurumbira mukuru. Uye kare muna 1982 komisheni yeparachute yaisanganisira vamiririri veenyika dzinenge makumi matanhatu. Makwikwi acho akaparadzaniswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Zvaive zvichikwanisika kuongorora kwete kungoitika kwekuuya, asiwo nguva yekusununguka kusununguka, kufamba uye zviyero zvakaitwa, kusvetwa neboka, uye dome acrobatics.

Mitambo yemitambo chirwere

Kuti unzwisise kuti munhu anokunda sei parachutti yakatemwa, zvakakosha kurondedzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirango ichi. Pasinei nemhando yekumhanya, mutambi wacho anofanira kunge ane unyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Mukuwedzera, anofanira kuziva nzira yekuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve acrobatic, kutarisa kuderera uye kunatsika kwekuuya.

Parizvino, pane mazano maviri. Icho chokuita nekutsvaga parachute uye kusununguka kusununguka. Nhungamiro yekutanga inosanganisira dome acrobatics, high-speed landing uye kusvika kune zvakarurama, wechipiri - boka uye munhu mumwe acrobatics, freestyle, zvakakwana uye skysurfing.

Dome acrobatics

Mitemo yeparachutti mune izvi zvinoreva kuti mutambi wacho anoda kuvaka mumhepo mavara akasiyana-siyana. Kuvakazve kuchaitwa neparachute yakatovhurwa.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakwikwi:

• Vatongi vanoisa nhamba iyo boka reparatroopers rinofanira kuvaka munguva shoma yenguva.
• Nhamba yekuvakwa inosarudzwa nemujenya, boka revanhu vana rinofanira kuzvivaka mumhepo. Izvi zvinopiwa hafu yeminiti chete.
• Iboka rine vanhu vana, kwehafu yenguva inofanira kuwedzera nhamba yakawanda yepamusoro yezvikwereti zvisinganzwisisiki.

Munhu anokunda sei parachutti yakatemwa mune izvi? Kutumhanya vatambi vakanyorwa ne videographer, vatongi vanoita mutongo wavo mushure mokuona zvinyorwa.

High-speed landing

Mune mhando iyi yeparachuting, zvakakosha kuita rwendo rurefu rurefu kune imwe nyika isati yasvika. Inomhanya inofanira kuva yakakura zvakakwana.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutambi wacho anogona kusvika ku100 km / h paanosvika pasi. Iyo yakakwirira inogona kunge iri pasi pemamita. Nokudaro, hapana chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pakuti iyi chirango chinonzi inonyanya kuipa, uye vatambi vanokonzera kukuvadzwa kunenge mativi ose emakwikwi.

Kuenda pane zvakarurama

Kutaura nezvemitambo yeparachute, tsanangudzo nemitemo mikuru yatinenge tichifunga, inofanira kuonekwa kuti chirango ichi chinonzi "vakwegura". Mutambi wacho anotarisirwa kuti aite nzvimbo inotangira nzvimbo. Uye zvakanyanya kunyatsozviita, zviri nani. Makumi mashomanana akapfuura, kukanganisa kwemamita makumi mapfumbamwe kwakaonekwa sechikonzero chakanaka. Asi panguva ino, parachutist inofanira kurova magetsi echinhu chinonzi sensor sensor.

Boka acrobatics

Iyi chirango chinoreva kudikanwa kwevanhu vanoratidzira kuti vaite zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana, kugadziriswa kunoitwa mundiro isina kukwana. Zvose izvi zvinofanira kuitika mukusununguka kusununguka. Pamberi pekuvakwa kwechimwe chimiro, vamwe vevatambi vanoita chigadziko. Vaya vanoramba vari paratroopers vanobhururukira kwaari mukutevedzana kwakasimba. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekusika kwemashamba mumhepo inoitika.

Individual acrobatics

Uyu mutambo weparachute unoreva kushanda kwekufambisa nemumwe mutambi kwenguva yakati. Kubva parachutist inoda muviri chaiwo wemuviri, sezvo achange aifanira kuita kwete kungofanana chete, asiwo flip nemidzimu. Munhu anokunda sei muparadhiso yakatarwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya? Kana mutambi wacho asingakwanisi kuzadzisa zvidimbu zvinodiwa zve-acrobatics, haazovi nepamusoro. Asi pane mamwe mavara, ayo achakurukurwa pasi apa.

Freestyle uye Freefly

Mumwe muparidzi mune imwe nzira yakasununguka inotarisirwa nguva yose yekusununguka kusununguka, iyo inotora masekondi makumi matanhatu, kuita zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kuona dzimwe nguva pfungwa dzisingatarisirwi uye dzakaoma. Kukurudzira vatongi, mutambi wacho anodiwa kuti aratidze kuwirirana kwekufamba, mapurasitiki uye nyasha.

Kutungamirirwa kwehurukuro yakasununguka kwakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi yakatozogona kuwana mukurumbira. Mitemo yeparachuting mumamiriro ezvinhu aya haisi akaoma zvikuru. Boka reparatroopers 2 rinofanira kuita zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zve-acrobatic, vachishandisa rubatsiro rwezvipo zvakasiyana-siyana: kumusoro, kugara kana kumira. Nhanho yekuwa kune iyi inogona kuenzana kubva pa 250 kusvika 300 km / h. Zvose zvinofamba nevatambi vanofananidzwa nemuparachutist uyo anofamba ari pedyo. Kuongorora zvinyorwa, vatongi vachaita mutongo wavo.

Skysurfing

Munharaunda iyi, mutambi wacho anokonzera kusvetuka kwete chete neparachute, asiwo nebhodhi rakakosha pamakumbo ake. Chinotevera ndechekutiza ndege, uyo achapfura maitiro ese acrobatic anoitwa neparachutist.

Anokunda sei muparadhiso yakatemwa sei? Mitemo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeyekuti zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nezviito zvakagadziriswa zvemutambi uye mutambi, kushamwaridzana kwavo nevamwe.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti makwikwi akaparadzaniswa kuva chirongwa chinomiririra uye chisingaiti. Kune mumwe nomumwe wavo, maererano neshoko rekodhi, chisarudzo chakasiyana chichaitwa nevatongi. Nhamba yemakwikwi akawanda pane imwe nguva inoitwa munharaunda iyi.

Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekutsanangurwa kwemunhu anokunda muparachute

Parachute yemutambo yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru munyika. Chikoro chepasachuti chinoonekwa sechekare uye chakanyanya kupararira chirango. Inosanganisira maitiro maviri - kutenderera kwekugara uye munhu wega acrobatics.

Pachikonzero chekuputika kweparachute iyi, mamwe marudzi emitambo, akabatanidzwa nekukwira uye parachute, akaberekwa. Mukuwedzera, chirango ichi hachidi mari yakawanda uye iri nyore sangano. Hapana chikonzero chekugara uchidzidziswa uye kuchikwira kubva pakureba kwakakura.

Kururama kwekuuya

Muchiito chekutanga, vatongi vanoongorora kururama kwekuuya. Kurumbuka kunowanzoitwa neboka revatambi kubva kubva pakakwirira mamita 1200. Usati watanga parachuti, kunonoka kuduku kunofanira kuchengetedzwa. Izvo zvinodiwa kana iwe uchiita shanje, zvisinei iwe unogona kukuvadza mutambi akadzinga kunze, kana kungomudzivisa.

Vatambi pavanenge vachienda vakananga zvakananga chinangwa, icho chiri chinangwa chakakomberedza. Pakati payo denderedzwa ne-diameter ye2 cm - "zero". Icho chiri maari uye chinofanira kuwana paratrooper, sezvo izvi zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwevatongi. Inofanirawo kutariswa kuti kusangana kwekutanga nevhu kunofanira kuva kugunzva uyu mugomba pamwe nechitsitsinho kana nechigunwe.

Kururama kwekugara kunotsanangurwa nehusemu chaihwo iyo inotora kuonana kweanomutambi wechirwere uye inoratidza chigumisiro pa scoreboard. Pamakwikwi, jumper inopiwa mitsva yakawanda, zvose zvigumisiro zvichapfupiswa uye zvakakamurwa nenhamba yekuedza kunoitwa nemutambi. Icho chiroverero chigumisiro chekuti vatongi vanoona kuti anokunda.

Chiitiko chechipiri

Chii chiri mumwe munhu acrobatics akatototaurwa pamusoro apa. Zvakakosha kusimbisa izvo zvinotarisirwa izvo mutambi wacho anofanira kuita. Iyi iviri miviri yakaenzana nenzira dzakasiyana nema 360 degrees uye mushure flip. Aya maitiro acrobatic paratrooper anofanira kuita kaviri.

Asati aita mifananidzo yacho, mutambi wacho anofanira kukurumidza kusvika kumwero wepamusoro unogona kuvhara muhurukuro. Ipapo anofanira kuisa boka uye nguva dzose achiita maitiro, achidzora muviri wake nemaoko ake netsoka.

Iko kune zvikamu zviviri zvezviwero - zvakasara uye zvakarurama. Izvo zvose zvinoenderana nenzira ipi yekuenda nayo yekutanga. Semuenzaniso, doro rakarurama rinosanganisira kumira kwakarurama, kuruboshwe kuruboshwe, somersault. Dzidziso idzi dzinodzokororwa kaviri mune zvakafanana. Izvo zvakaoma zvinofanira kuitwa zvinotsanangurwa pakarepo vasati vasvetuka nevatongi.

Zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirirwa pamakamera, nhengo dzemutemo wekutonga dzinogadza munhu anokunda nekunyora, kugadzirisa nguva yekutanga kwezvinyorwa zveprobatic uye nguva yekuguma kwematambudziko. Zvimwe zvinofungidzirwa uye kukanganisa kwemutambi wacho. Munhu anokunda anogona kutsanangurwa seumwe chete, uye nehuwandu hwemadziviriro maviri.

Mhedziso

Iye zvino unoziva kuti chii chinonzi parachute yemutambo: marudzi uye maitiro, mitemo uye tsanangudzo, nzira dzekuona vanokunda. Tinovimba kuti chiitiko ichi chakakubatsira kuti unzwisise izvi zvakanyanya kurangwa.