Nzira Yokubvisa Documentary Film

Documentary cinema iri kuva rudzi rwakawedzerwa rwema cinema. Nenzira, munhu wese anogona kutora firimu rekudhiridzirwa kana iye ari iye anoona zviitiko zvinonakidza kana phenomena kana kunyange kana achingoziva nevanhu vanofarira vese vanofarira.

Makirasiki emitambo yemitambo yaizochema nekugodora kana vakaona makamera mavhidhiyo akanaka, mabhidhiji ekugadzira digital, inzwi uye magetsi zvinowanikwa kune mumwe nomumwe wedu nhasi. Kunyange iri iPhone inopa chifananidzo chetsanangudzo yakakwirira, iyo yakanyatsonaka yekuita firimu.

Zvisinei, muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezvikwata, huzadzwa, fungidzira, paYouTube, hazvishamisi kuti uwane zvakagadzirwa, zvakagadzirwa. Ichi chikonzero, zvichida, chiri nyore - vanhu havazivi kupfura dhidhiyo.

Chinhu chinokosha mukugadzirwa kwemamwe mafirimu mafirimu ndiyo mamiriro ekunyora mafirimu, mifananidzo iyo basa ramangwana richaunganidzwa.

Nzira yekunyora script

Gara pasi nokuti script inogona kuva, apo musoro wefirimu inotsanangurwa uye inofanirwa sachichro - inobvunzurudzwa nevatori vechikamu. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana mufirimu zvingasave zvakanyanya, uye hazviiti zvachose kutenderera kwefirimu. Iko kubvunzurudzwa - nheyo ye documentary.

Kwemafirimu maduku, katatu kusvika kuchitanhatu sync nguva yemaminitsi makumi maviri zvakakwana.

Synchrones inofanira "kudonhedzwa" - shoko neshoko kuti vanyorwe zvakare kubva mufirimu. Zvakanaka kuratidza mumakabhesi izvo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu pane zvakanyorwa, zviratidzo zvipi zvaanoita, nezvimwewo. Basa iri rinowanzoitika uye pane zvinotyisa, asi zvinokosha uye rinoruramisa pacharo nekuita kuti zvive nyore zvikuru kune mamwe matanho emabasa pafirimu-kunyora Script uye kuiswa.

Hazvina kuipa pakukodhidza kanenge kamwe kamwe neminiti - kana kamwe kamwe mumitsara yakaverengeka - kuisa pakati pekodhi-mitsara mazwi - paminiti ipi yekunyora mutsetse mutsindo. Izvi zvingakubatsira iwe kufamba nenzira yakasikwa.

Kubva pane zvinyorwa, unofanirwa kusarudza zviduku zviduku "zvinotyisa" - zvinonyanya kunetseka uye zvinodzidzisa zvidimbu. Zvinonyanya kuendeswa pane imwe rugwaro runyorwa.

Algorithm yekunyora script

Chimwe chimiro chemu documentary chinoreva kushandiswa kwekuenderana nekubvisa chikoro chekunze. Kazhinji firimu inotanga nevhavha, neinoti "spiegel" kana "teaser" - chiziviso, chidimbu chidimbu chefirimu. Mune spiegel - "mirati" - iwe unofanirwa kuzivisa kushamwaridzana kwemufirimu, asi pasina "kutengesa" zvakasimbiswa, mugumo.

Spiegel inogona kugara kubva kumasekondi makumi maviri kusvika pamaminiti. Mushure maro makaisa musoro - zita remufirimu. Izvo ndeye firimu chaiye.

Iko kufanana kwehutano hwekubvumirana kwese kwemasvondo makumi maviri. Voice-off text inogona kutora kubva kumasekondi makumi mana kusvika paminiti. Ichi chikamu chinochengetedza tempo rhythm inonaka kune vateereri.

Iyo firimu yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu-kutanga, chigumo, a denouement. Zvakanaka, apo nguva yekupedzisira inenge iri pakuguma kwechipiri chechitatu yefirimu.

Mukuwedzera kushandura, shandisa zvakanaka "Upenyu". Iyi haisi yekubvunzurudza, kana vhidhiyo ine mutsara wekunze, asi vhidhiyo ine interhum. Semuenzaniso, zvidimbu zvemuimbi wekuimba kana kupfurikidza kwekupopotedzana kwekufambisa kwemhepo kune mararamiro.

Panzvimbo yezvakaitika sangano re "Media Guild" unogona kuona kuti script inoita seiyo firimu reyodhadhireji uye kuti zviri nyore sei kuronga iyo.

Kuiswa kwechi Script

Apo script yakagadzirira, unogona kuita "hove" yefirimu. Zvose zvinyorwa zvekunze zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nezivo, ipapo zvidimbu zve "stuffing" zvinowanikwa pamuganhu wepurogiramu yekugadzirisa, kushandura pamwe nekushandura, sezvazvakanyorwa mune script. Mune mamwe mazwi, ruzha runogadzira rugwaro rwakapfuurira: mutauriri-anonyatsorongedza - muparidzi-anonyatsoenderana, nezvimwewo. Pane vhidhiyo panguva ino - zvidimbu zve "black field" zvinoshandiswa nemashoko ekufananidza apo munhu anotaura mufaira. "Hupenyu" hwakakosha, hwakasunungurwa mushure mekutsanangurwa kwazvo kwavari, zvakare, hakuzombopindi.

Pamusoro pe "nhove" mimhanzi yakaisvonaka. Zvinokwanisika kuisa zvidimbu zvenguva refu izvo zvakakodzera muzvinoreva, kuderedza vhudzi pasi pekufananidza kusvika ku 15% yehuwandu hwemashoko ezvinyorwa, uye pasi pemusana wekunze kwekkuwedzera unowedzera kusvika ku40%, kazhinji pasi pesimboti yemimhanzi inowirirana inowanzoendeswa ku 0. Zvisinei, zviduku zviduku zvimhanzi, hazvisati zviripo kupfuura ikozvino , Best of all.

Chikamu chokupedzisira chekugadzirisa ndiko kupindirana kwe "masikati masikati" nemifananidzo, i.e, vhidhiyo. Iwe unogona kuwirirana nemafaira, izvo zvinomirira mufananidzo wakananga wezwi voiceover, iwe unogona - mazano ekubatana. Somuenzaniso, pedyo-kwemakumbo evanopfuura-ndeye vhidhiyo yose iyo inogona kushandiswa kuvhara chero zvinyorwa. Iyo inofananidzira zvinhu zvose, uye ndicho chikonzero "kufamba tsoka" inzwi rakashata mumusangano, iyo iyo, nenzira yakanaka, unyanzvi inoda ku "kutorwa kudivi uye kupfura."

Iwe haufaniri kushandisa zvisina kunaka zvinokonzera. Ikoko kune murairo wakachenjera: "Izvo zvakanakisisa zvinokonzera kugona".

Mazano ari munhau yekutsvaga firimu re documentary, zvakanyanya semagwaro, uye maitiro aya anonyanya kufunga nezvechinhu chikuru - zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anovhara firimu nemimhanzi pachikamu chekupedzisira, achinyanya kusarudza zvidimbu zvemimhanzi, uye mumwe munhu ane chokwadi chokuti unoda kukwira kumimhanzi, kureva, achitaura zvishoma, kuti aite shanduko kuchinja pasi pesimba rakasimba. Iko kuti, vamwe vanoita mimhanzi pasi pevhidhiyo, nevamwe - vhidhiyo kumimhanzi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mumwe nomumwe anovaka maitiro ake.

Chimwe chezvirongwa zvakanakisisa zvekugadzirisa vatevedzeri, kushanda uye intuitive - Sony Vegas.