Oil redunhu mudariki. Mhando mafuta redunhu namapoporodzi

Kuti michina zvinoshanda midziyo iri dzinofambiswa nemagetsi, achishandisa chaiyo mafuta redunhu kutinhira.

Oil chinja - zano iro anoitisa activation kana deactivation nomunhu nematunhu magetsi ezvinhu, mu zvarakanga uchishandisa muoti kana panguva yenjodzi, manually kana ane zvaitika hurongwa murayiro. zano kwakadaro rinoshandiswa sangano vazhinji zvitengeswa nengetani.

midziyo kupatsanura

Kuti pave nechokwadi kugadzikana nokushanda magetsi angashandiswa zvinotevera mhando redunhu mafuta:

• System dzakakwirira vachikwanisa uye mafuta mairi - the matangi.
• Achishandisa dielectric zvinhu uye shoma mafuta - yakaderera-mafuta.

Scheme mafuta chinja ane mudziyo unokosha ukabvisa arcs kuumbwa panguva cheni scission. The kushanda nheyo chinhu chakakombama mano michina yakadaro rakakamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

• Kushandisa kumanikidzwa mhepo kwebhosvo kushanda zvakatipoteredza. mudziyo kwakadaro ane hydraulic nomazviri pressurizing uye unopa parafini nzvimbo atsamwira ane cheni.
• Magnetic richipedza mumafuta ari kuitiswa kushandisa anokosha electromagnets zvinhu izvo kubereka munda inobaya chinhu chakakombama kupinda nepaburi kutsemuka Mipata vakasikwa redunhu.
• Oil chinja avtodutem. Scheme mafuta chinja kwaiita rinopa kuti sero rinokosha ino, iyo anoita kusunungurwa simba kubva chinhu chakakombama yakaumbwa kuti kufamba mafuta kana gasi ari tangi.

The tangi hurongwa mhando

Dead Tank Circuit Namafungu dzakakurumbira chaizvo nokuda nyore magadzirirwo. Oiri chinosanganisira chinja kwezvavakaisa riemukaari kuonana gadziriro, iyo anoiswa mukati tangi namafuta. Kana kushandisa midziyo munyika dzose nevanhu vatatu ane voltage pamusoro 3-20 KW (maitikiro) dzinogona kurongwa nenzira chete tangi, muwanze indekisi 35 KV voltage danho inofanira riri ari oga tangi. Muzviitiko mbiri inogona Zvisinei kushandiswa otomatiki kana kure kudzora hurongwa, nokuti wokutanga musimboti anogona kushandisa Chinyorwa rudzi, uye wechipiri zvinoda restart of machine.

At odnobakovogo mhando apo zvose zvikamu zvitatu vari chete mugaba nemafuta akashandisa kushanda Urume anoitisa kuonana insulated kubva mumwe uye kubva tangi muviri kuti makateyiwa. Mafuta, mukuwedzera, anoshanda kudzima chinhu chakakombama vakaumba uye voga simba nerubatsiro maitikiro kubva mumwe panguva kutsemuka Network.

Nheyo oparesheni Minamato haipindurwe odnobakovyh

Kana akaparirwa, kuti hurongwa kunoitika kuonana pakakoromoka chinhu chakakombama yomukati. At kwemasikati kuonana mukuru voltage pomumbure mumwe chinhu chakakombama, iyo uchiora mafuta nokuda kuona mukuru tembiricha. Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu chinhu chakakombama pamusoro mafuta gasi sefuro inotungamirwa kunoitika, iyo chichava chinhu chakakombama pachayo. The akasika dhudhumira 70% sehydrogen, uye gasi ichi achazvipiwa pasi nevamwe mamiriro ichi. Kuonana rehydrogen uye artificially vanowanika kumanikidzwa zvichaguma deionalizatsii chinhu chakakombama kuumbwa panguva kuonana yokumbozorora. Nenzira chinja yakafanana anoitisa redunhu mafuta.

The kushanda nheyo chinja trehbakovogo

Trehbakovy chinja ane siyanei musimboti kushanda, nokuda nemashandisiro ayo kumusoro-voltage Network. Oil chinja iro rinoshandiswa network pamwe voltages kupfuura 35 KV, ari chinhu chakakombama ukabvisa mukamuri ane mashandiro kusika kwebhosvo. Used interrupter gadziriro anogona kuva zvakawanda modes kushanda. Vanobvumira here kuwedzera kumhanya Kuputika panguva noruzhinji maberekero.

Kuitira kudzivirira iyi, magetsi achitumira zvinhu inoiswa chaiyo mafuta Dam, uchishandisa yoga tangi rimwe danho. Uyewo, siyana Zvifambiso mafuta redunhu namapoporodzi, vachibvumira pasi mumwe kushanda Urume mugwara dzakasarudzwa. The Hurongwa ane chinhu chinokosha kudzora kukura chinhu chakakombama, iyo inomiririrwa shunt. Pashure kukundikana chinhu chakakombama inoumbwa magetsi vachaparadzwa chose.

Betsero dze hurongwa

chinhu chakakombama-ukabvisa hurongwa ichi mhando ine nhamba features, nokuda pacho rinoshandiswa zhinji wedzerai nengetani. Zvakanakira mugadziriro zvinosanganisira:

• Yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda kwemutariri chidzivaidzo unobvumira kushandiswa michina yakadaro network soro voltage.
• Kujeka akagadzira inoita hwakavimbika uye maintainable. Repair pakati haizoshandisi mafuta yaifanira bedzi nenyanzvi, sezvo michina yakadaro anokonzera aurayiwe inokosha chikwata pamusoro otomatiki kuzvidzora gadziriro kana opareta. Rinotaurawo anosarudza kunaka pazera pasi mari kwaiita michina.

zvazvakashatira hurongwa

Pasinei kuwedzera kukurumbira ino ukabvisa yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama, izvo inoumbwa ne atsamwira pamusoro vaaizivana, ine vamwe payakaipira:

• Kushandisa guru Vhoriyamu mafuta kuitira yakavimbika chokupika mabasa.
• Mikuru dzinokaroparuka absorb chokuita kudikanwa kushandisa mafuta akawanda.
• Fire Muvuti. Nokuda chokuti munguva paumbwe riemukaari tembiricha yacho inowedzera mafuta. Kana chitsama kushanda Urume idukusa zvavakabvumirana sandara, zvinokwanisika kuti kubika uye moto.

Low-mafuta mhando midziyo

Chinja VMP mafuta, yakaderera-mafuta, kana nemamwe mazwi, kunze kushanda Urume kuitira chaikosha voga wegadziriro kubva mumwe, ane chaiyo zvinhu zvakagadzirwa dielectric nezvinhu. Panyaya iyi mafuta chete akashandiswa paumbwe gasi. Nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana wegadziriro, umo redunhu akasiyana arcing mukamuri mudziyo. Inoshandisa rinokosha nemotokari gadziriro, chinopa muchinjikwa ichirira.

Nokuda shoma mafuta munguva kure mamiriro vokukurukura dziri pamusoro padanho mafuta akashandiswa mukamuri, iyo anowedzera rakavimbika magetsi discontinuity. Nokuda kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinogona pakupedzisira kurasikirwa paro dielectric ehupfumi. Uyewo, kana iwe kusika hurongwa yakadaro, vagadziri vatora kufungawo chokwadi kuti pamusoro nguva, manyowa zvigadzirwa vari aumba. Kwavari, zvikuru akasika separators mafuta.

Zvakanakira nekuipira mugadziriro

Oil redunhu namapoporodzi iyi mhando anowanzoshandiswa kupa yakavimbika rezvebonde yokumbozorora simba wedzerai nematunhu ane diki urefu uye kukwanisa. Its zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kushandisa shoma mafuta.
• The iduku kana ichienzaniswa uye kurema kuvakwa, kuwedzera kukura kwayo.

Izvi hwakanaka kubvumirwa kushandisa pomumbure mamiriro pakakoromoka pakuberekwa kutsva pakati Magetsi emakambani, mahofisi nezvimwe zvivako maindasitiri, apo pane mukuru-voltage Network.

Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti rakavimbika kudiwa kuramba kuongorora mafuta pamwero musoro kana zvakakodzera.
• Kurasikirwa midziyo chokuita nokushandiswa anodhura dielectric zvinhu zvayo mukugadzira.

Type redunhu mafuta anosarudzwa maererano hunhu simba wedzerai redunhu umo vari kushandiswa.