Oiri inoyerera kubva vharuvhu pakavha. Usabuda mafuta - zvokuita

Engine lubrication Tsika dzomunyika combustion kwakafanana kweropa revanhu hurongwa. Mafuta, sezvo ropa circulates vari namahwindo loop, lubricating, kutonhora uye kuchenesa zvinofamba zvikamu. izvi zvose, sezvingatarisirwa, kunoitika pasi mumwe kumanikidzwa, zvinoderedza kana kwazvo icho kunokonzeresa kutungamirira kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa ari Workflow.

Zvishoma buri ramafuta injini - mureza kuti paiva depressurization hurongwa. Uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chakakura kufunga pamusoro pekuti Diagnostics simba chikwata.

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zvikonzero nei paine, uye sei kugadzirisa mafuta vhinza kubva pasi bhoneti.

Chii vharuvhu pechifukidziro

Ichi chinhu dzomunyika injini yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kuti camshaft nokurohwa tsvina, huruva uye unyoro. Uyezve, kavha anodzivirira zvose Hood nzvimbo ane mafuta iro zvokudya pasi tichimanikidzirwa tsvedzesa nguva.

Yokutanga womukati combustion injini asina vharafu pakavha, ndokusaka nguva mashandiro nguva aifanira kugeza uye yakachena. Pakupedzisira nguva yakakodzera simbi pabutiro ndokutsika kubva dzakaonda jira simbi lids. Nhasi, chaikosha ichi chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu kubudikidza nokuumbwa. Uye kwete pachifunhiro charo, asi rose design, chine basa uye nguva kudzivirirwa, uye kuitawo crankcase kufefetedza uye mafuta kuunganidza, mwaya kuti zvinofamba zvikamu mashandiro nguva.

Kuti ave nechokwadi tightness pakati vharuvhu pechifukidziro kuti humburumbira musoro kuburikidza rabha kana silicone gasket. Vamwe motokari itsva regai kuisa ikanyanya zvachose: Basa racho rinoitwa neboka raikosha paiva sealant.

Possible vhinza

Kana ukaona kuti mafuta inoyerera kubva pavharuvhu pakavha, edza kuona vhinza. Kakawanda, mafuta anogona iyerere:

• majoini pechifukidziro pamwe humburumbira musoro ichaparara Mapedhi kana zvakawandisa kumanikidzwa munyika;
• munzvimbo bolting chifukidziro pamwe humburumbira musoro;
• mamwe mafuta filler.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, mafuta vhinza aigona kuitika panguva redzimba pakavha. Izvi zvingava nokuda zvokuimba kukuvara kana fekitari urema panguva zvokukanda.

Zvikonzero mafuta vhinza kubva pasi vharuvhu pechifukidziro

The vhinza mafuta kubva vharuvhu pabutiro kungava nokuda zviviri:

• kurasikirwa chisimbiso germetizatsionnyh zvivako zvavo;
• kuwedzera mafuta nevezera munyika.

Muchiitiko chokutanga kuti gasket nemhaka rebei nguva kushanda uye simba kupisa kana kungoti coarsens makatsemuka kuti vasakanganise tightness wegadziriro. Izvi hazvina kupfuura nyaya. Enough kushandura yekare gasket hutsva uye tightness anodzorerwa.

Asi kana idonhe ramafuta vharuvhu pakavha anokonzerwa kuwedzera nevezera mukati hurongwa zvinoda zvimwe zviratidzo. Uye inofanira kutanga nokuyerwa kufurirwa.

How kuyera mafuta kufurirwa

Sezvambotaurwa, ari mafuta circulates kuburikidza chaiwo mugero ari injini pasi kumanikidza kunotangira mafuta pombi. The kuipa mafuta kufurirwa nomumwe injini yakasiyana, izvozvo zvinoenderana vhoriyamu wayo, nhamba sepombi, mavharuvhu, etc. Kwete zvokufungidzira, kutarisa bhuku wako motokari kuti oparesheni, pane zvinoratidzwa zvose. Saka, kana hurongwa kufurirwa ipfupi, izvozvo icharatidza Switch pakarepo iwe ichi tanned rambi pamusoro chiridzwa Panel. Kana, zvisinei, zviri zvayo kuwedzera, haana sei chero nzira. Nemamwe mashoko, mukuru chingavabvisa ngatitsunge chete kuburikidza kuti injini panzvimbo chaiyo emura manometer Switch. Kufunga uchapupu hwake, tinogona kugumisa kuti mafuta inoyerera kubva pavharuvhu pakavha nokuda kwokuwedzera kumanikidzwa munyika, kana kuti chikonzero ichiri pakati gasket (zvisimbiso).

Ko mafuta mukuru kumanikidzwa

Nokuti motokari, uyewo vanhu, "BP" zvinogona kuzoipa. Kwatiri, izvozvo kunoratidza zvinetso lubrication mugadziriro. Saka, kana mafuta enyu motokari inoyerera kubva pavharuvhu pakavha, uye imi muri chirwere kuwedzera kumanikidza, chikonzero ichi angava:

• atadze kushanda zvakanaka nokuda clogging pamusoro crankcase kufefetedza mafuta separator grids;
• clogging mafuta humburumbira musoro migero;
• clogging mafuta firita;
• jamming kumanikidzwa kuderedza vharafu mu namahwindo chinzvimbo.

Funga izvi muudzame, uye kuti mune nani rokuongorora, kubva kupfuura nyore kuti zvakaoma.

Atadze kushanda zvakanaka crankcase kufefetedza

Ngatitange pamwe rakajairika zvikonzero kuwedzera kumanikidzwa vari lubrication mugadziriro, kuitika mudzimba motokari. Kakawanda, mafuta kubva pasi vharuvhu pechifukidziro Vaz anotanga ngaapfunhe nokuda kutyora crankcase kufefetedza. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nokurohwa-ne magasi, izvo zvinofanira kuva akasununguka kuuya kubva muinjini, kusangana nezvipingamupinyi munzira kwayo, uye vanotanga kuvaka mukati, pakusika munhu overpressure. Muchiitiko chino, kwete chete achisunda mafuta kubva pavharuvhu pakavha, asi kunogonawo ozvikanda kuburikidza breather mumhepo firita redzimba.

Chii chinogona kuva nezvipingamupinyi? Chekutanga, nyika separator afoot kana tsinga combustion zvigadzirwa. Uye chechipiri, vanhuwo deposits uye tsvina pamusoro yomukati madziro mokugezera, izvo akabatana kufefetedza hoses. Saka kana uchityaira mafuta kubva pasi vharuvhu pakavha nemotokari yedu, kwete usimbe kubvisa vharuvhu pakavha uye kuchenesa separator afoot, uye panguva imwe chete kuchenesa mokugezera.

Tsinga ndima mafuta uye filters

The humburumbira musoro ane yose richikurukura mugero kuburikidza iyo mafuta unotii. Kushandiswa girisi yakaderera-sosaiti, tsvina kupinda hurongwa, injini overheating - ndiwo mukuru zvikonzero migero izvi inogona tsinga. Kana izvi zvaitika, mafuta kufurirwa sezvingatarisirwa kunowedzera, nokuti mafuta pombi inoramba kumhanya.

Ndizvowo zvinoitika kana tsinga firita. It anorasikirwa pakukwanisa kwayo, nokusika kumanikidza rakawedzera munyika. Uye hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti mafuta inoyerera kubva pavharuvhu pakavha, kana iwe kushandura Sefa makore mashoma apfuura.

dambudziko iri panobviswa nokutsiva ari Sefa chinhu uye Flushing maitiro achishandisa chaiwo zvinwiwa.

Atadze kushanda zvakanaka kwokudzvinyirira kuderedza vharuvhu

Kazhinji, mafuta kufurirwa kuwedzera mugumisiro mumwe mhosva kumanikidza kuderedza vharuvhu mafuta pombi, nokuti ake uye inodzora. The chikonzero vakawanda kukundikana - jamming mu namahwindo chinzvimbo, zvinokonzerwa kwayo kusunungurwa mashandiro ose kukweshera zvigadzirwa (swarf) kana tsvina. Rasa dambudziko iri nyore. The vharafu hunogona kungoparara disassembled uye kucheneswa, asi achava gujunura mafuta pombi kuita izvi.

Kusarudza vharafu pabutiro gasket

Bhadharai zvakakwana nzeve kusarudzwa gaskets, sezvo kubvisa aibuda mafuta kubva pasi vharuvhu butiro nokushandisa yakaderera-yepamusoro chigadzirwa, iwe kashoma kuti vabudirire. Usada zviri nani kupa chepakuvamba zvikamu, vachiziva nhamba yaro fekitari katarogu. Kana mamiriro ari rabha gasket, nechokwadi kuti kuti rabha zvawanga uye vasina cracking walnut kana sagging. zvikanganiso zvose izvi zviri hazvo kukanganisa tightness.

Kana zvakafanira girisi rabha gasket sealant

Zvakadini nokushandiswa sealant repair Vanamakanika maonero diverge. Vamwe funga kushandisirwa inadmissible, vamwe, nekusiyana, vanoti chete zvinoita kuti vabudirire chisimbiso zvachose. Toti, kana pemvura pakavha uye humburumbira kuva pose roughness, pokushandisa sealant iri kutsvakwa, asi chete kana rikashandiswa akashambidzika dzakaonda rukoko. Kana pamusoro dzichienderana zvakakwana, unogona kuita pasina izvozvo, nekuti makore mashoma apfuura, hapana munhu chisimbiso ichi haisi vainyanya. Asi nokuti motokari, apo installation haripi design, pasina sealant kuita.

Kana mafuta runoyerera kubva muromo kana munzvimbo akakiya kwokubatana

Zvinoitika kuti mafuta hakuiti ichiyerera kubva mhesano pamusoro kuberekesana hukawanika kuti humburumbira musoro uye vharafu kufukidza uye, somuenzaniso, kubva mafuta filler kana kunodiwa akakiya kubatana. Mhosva idonhe izvi ndizvo zvose zvakafanana overpressure. Achabvisa zvinokonzera BP, Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva rabha gasket kuti kukurova (kana chivako), uye kuti aone kuti idonhe mafuta filler chivharo.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Pakupedzisira tinopa mazano kukubatsira kudzivisa zvinetso usabuda mafuta kana nokukurumidza kubata navo.

1. Panguva Chaiyo Kutsiviwa mafuta injini, uye mafuta firita.
2. Shandisa chete yepamusoro girisi.
3. Usarega girisi mune tsvina, mvura nezvimwe muitiro zvinwiwa.
4. With ndima usakanganwa kuongorora mafuta kufurirwa ari lubrication mugadziriro. Kana nezvibereko zvayo, pakarepo kuzvigadzirira motokari.
5. Dzivisa overheating injini.
6. Ongorora nokushanda zviumbu anokonzera crankcase kufefetedza.
7. Kusarudza gasket nokuda vharuvhu pakavha, kupa kupfuura pakutanga chigadzirwa.
8. Shandisa sealant gasket matete chichiitwa rukoko. Usagunzva zvinhu pamusoro nguva.
9. Tightening vharuvhu pakavha, kwete pamusoro-sungisa nekiyi.
10. Kuwana mafuta vhinza kubva pasi vharuvhu pakavha, regai sungisa pamwe nechirwere uye kugadziriswa.