How kubatanidza gudzazwi kuti motokari? How kubatanidza subwoofer kuti gudzazwi? Sei batanidza chimwe gudzazwi redhiyo

Automotive nyaya, hapana mumwe, kunyanya pedyo dzakawanda hono vagari venyika yedu yakakura. Vakawanda vedu vanopedza nguva yakawanda uye mari, kuunza "shamwari simbi" yake kumukuru zvichibvira akakwana. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana totaura motokari mumhanzi uye acoustics. Uyezve, nguva dzose tinoda kuedza zvimwe kuponesa nokuita runenge chikamu basa nemaoko ake pachake. Uyezve, zvose nokusingaperi kuita chinhu kekutanga. Asi isu kuyeuchidza kamwe zvakare iwe kuti zviri nani achiri kuyera kanomwe pamberi penyu kuita chinhu. Izvi achaponesa iwe nguva yakawanda uye mari.

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro sei kubatanidza gudzazwi kuti motokari. Tinotenda kuti nyaya iyi ichava kufarira kwamuri.

Titenderei kufunga kuti une kare kwete chete kusarudza zvakarurama womuenzaniso, asiwo kuti pave kugadzwa motokari yako. Ikozvino tinofanira kuita wiring chakanaka powering ari gudzazwi, uye ipapo batanidza nayo acoustics uye prokinut wire kuti redhiyo pachayo. Zvisinei, ngatitaurei pamusoro zvose zvizere.

Powered gudzazwi

Beginners uyo kutanga kusangana pamwe motokari inzwi Vakundwa kuti makirisito waya ukobvu, iro kashoma kuona muupenyu hwezuva nezuva (zvakanaka, asi kuti iwe vakajaira kushandisa nomoto michina kana chinhu chakadaro kuti basa rangu - une pfungwa iyi asingadi kushamiswa).

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, amplifiers uchapedza kubva onboard simba nerubatsiro dzenzvimbo vakadzikama ukoshi. Saka, mana mugero chikwata pamwe 50 watts or por mugero uchapedza anenge 17 A. Kwete zvakaipa, handiti? Chokwadi, kuti liner wedzerai achafanira kushandisa waya ane chaizvoizvo huru muchinjikwa chikamu. Saka usati waedza kushandisa gudzazwi mumotokari, vanoshanyira dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro.

The klassiske Version

Ngationgororei dzekare wiring. Panyaya iyi, iyo wiring kunamatira zvakananga motokari bhatiri. Hapana chakavanzika kakawanda kuti bhatiri riri pasi Hood, nepo gudzazwi riri mukati motokari. Saka, zvakanaka waya anoenda kuburikidza anongoda rose mukati mumotokari. Ndokusaka zvinokosha kudzivirira wiring uchishandisa yepamusoro fiyuzi, uye zvinofanira kuiswa hapana mberi pane masendimita 30 kubva bhatiri.

Saka usati waedza kushandisa gudzazwi mumotokari, uye kunyange kushanyira imwe zvemagetsi chitoro uye kutenga hwandaiva fiyuzi.

A vakasvimha kuputira

Uyewo, musakanganwa Uyezve insulated waya, sezvo kubvira 17 A kuti vakandinyengedza. Zvikurukuru tinofanira kunyatsoongorora kudzivirira nzvimbo pakati injini mupanda uye mukati, sezvo waya pane kazhinji frays. Kazhinji, pane rabha gasket, asi pane kusaina. Kana zvakadaro, hakutadzisi kushandiswa epurasitiki dzisimbe akagadzirwa Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye zvakarurama gobvu epurasitiki. Musingavayemedzi yokutaura nyaya iyi, sezvo ambotirega ndichipfeka kutongokwizwa pachena waya pamusoro simbi muviri pachena kwete zviripo!

ari kabhini vanofanirawo kudhonza waya, kudzivisa kupiswa zvayo zvinofamba chikamu. Pane zviitiko apo vanhu prokidyval skids pasi waya chigaro. Nokuti vamwe zvinogona kukonzera nemigumisiro vanogona kukwira pachavo. Saka sei kubatanidza gudzazwi kuti motokari?

kusarudza waya

Musakanganwa chendarama ushe: Hudyu zviduku, kuchengeteka apa! Zvakawanda waya nedzimwe muchinjikwa-Chikamu hwakazara kumusoro simba nezvinhu, uye kubva nemaonero nomoto yokuchengeteka haina kutarira zvakanaka.

Mukuwedzera, kubvisa waya chikamu ave akaenzana kuti zvakanaka waya. The kuitika rezvebonde mumwe, ukoshi hwayo iri kugara. Kana tambo vachava zvikamu zvakasiyana, vachava overheat, izvo zvakare hwakazara moto mumotokari.

Zvakare, kuti matete tambo - refu nemishonga. Hapana nyaya regai skimp pamusoro netambo kuti vanomhanya kubva bhatiri kusvika amplifiers, sezvatakagamuchira akati simba pari unomhanya pamusoro pavo.

A zvishoma wefizikisi uye masvomhu

Chokutanga, tarisa zvinhu kufadza uwandu kuitika rwapedzwa gudzazwi akashandiswa nemi. Kuti aite izvi, tarisai fiyuzi (kana fuses). Ngatitii kuti gudzazwi wako anogona hunonzi kukunda 100 A. pakarepo anoisa iye nani ari hunde. Nokuti randinenge motokari iri nani kutora mamita anenge mashanu.

I = 100 A; L = 5 m.

Kunyange kunonyanyisa kushandiswa pari, iyo voltage donhwe panguva ndinoiitawo pakupera waya anofanira haapfuuri 0.5 V. Kuyeuka chepuraimari chikoro nemishonga kukarukureta wevacheche, uye ipapo kuita nyore kukarukureta:

Inowanzobvunzwa R = U / I = 0, 5 V / 100 A = 0, 005 ohms.

Nokudaro, waya kuramba haafaniri kupfuudza 0, 005 ohms. Sezvo isu kuronga kushandisa sezvo vakawanda shanu metres, zvakakodzera ngaaverenge kurwisa zviri chidimbu iri mita:

R M = R ispăşire / L = 0, 005/5 = 0 uye 001 ohms.

Sezvaunogona kuona, tinofanira waya ane Linear nemishonga kwete kupfuura 0 uye 001 ohms / m. Zvino unogona kutora katarogu upi mugadziri, uye ipapo kusarudza chinhu akakodzera.

unobva waya

Pashure penyu nzira iri waya ari kabhini, unogona kuchiwana kuti zvakanaka inouraya iri gudzazwi. Kubvisa kuti waya chokuita nomuviri, uye nokuda ichi zvakakosha kushandisa kopi chete muchinjikwa-Chikamu kwakaita ndinoiitawo. Hapana nyaya haapari kuzobatsira screws! Batanidza chete nekiyi, kubatana pfungwa anofanira kucheneswa kubva kunonyanyisa unhu zvisaririra wependi uye imwe tsvina.

Positive bhatiri waya anofanira zvakabatana chinouraya + 12V, uye kunaka - kuna GND (pasi - pasi, GND). Usati kubatanidza gudzazwi redhiyo, kuwana kure vachionana, nekuti rakagadzirirwa kurukura waya kuti chete anoenda kure. Zviri ipapo uye pane avo kupfuura 12V, asi nokuti redhiyo uye anogona kushandisa gudzazwi ishande. Kakawanda waya iyi yebhuruu (kana zvitema ne chena mutsetse). Zvaizova zvakanaka kuisa ezvinhu somunhu capacitor.

Kudhonza waya kubva redhiyo

Tikaramba vazoita mubvunzo: "sei kubatanidza gudzazwi redhiyo" Zvino tinofanira kutarisira waya kuburikidza iyo chiratidzo vachaenda kubva mutambi kusvika gudzazwi. Kazhinji, iye anobva mutsetse goho (Line Out), rokuti "mabhero" necheseri remadziro.

Tapota ona kuti redhiyo zvakasiyana mienzaniso uye kubva vagadziri dzakasiyana vangava akasiyana nhamba mutsetse outputs. Kakawanda, pane vakaroorana matatu, asi vatambi nyanzvi dzimwe nguva zvakawanda. Izvi zvinobereka zvibereko zvinotevera: Front, Rear uye Sub, yakagadzirirwa kubatana kwakaita mberi, zvinovakomberedza inzwi hurongwa, uyewo subwoofer. Ndoupi unofanira - napo worudzii gudzazwi mumotokari waita kutengwa.

It chinobatanidza zvose interconnect netambo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kunowedzerwa kuongorora. Kutaura zvazviri, rakasanangurwa pakati waya kwazvo vachikwezvwa musoro yoga nyaya, saka isu vanamatai pachedu mumwe kanzuru yedu. Hapana nyaya regai skimp pamusoro payo, kutenga zvigadzirwa chete anozivikanwa uye anovimbwa bhizimisi.

Usati kubatanidza gudzazwi kuti motokari yako, regai kuva okushamisira kuti kuverenga uchishandisa mirayiridzo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa matambudziko akawanda.

Kubatanidza waya kudzora gudzazwi

Isu kare kuti zvakakosha kuisa netambo kutonga kubudikidza gudzazwi. Sezvineiwo, zviri here kuti, kuisira interconnect waya. Kunyanya kuti pane chinokosha waya kuti chinangwa ichi munyika dzakawanda yokutevedzera. Mumwe kuguma kwayo wanamatira imwe gudzazwi (kuyeuchidza kamwe zvakare iwe kuti kupendwa yebhuruu kana zvitema-chena), uye rimwe - redhiyo. Zano: kutenga simba mumotokari, iva nechokwadi kuti kutenga zvose tambo pamwe naye, nekuti zviri nani kuti kubvunza nezvavo kubva mutengesi.

Hazvina zvakafanira kutenga chikamu chikuru waya, sezvo achapfuura chidukuduku dzenzvimbo napo.

manotsi zvikuru

Zvikuru kucherechedza: chero zvazvingava, musaita nzira yacho interconnect waya pedyo simba netambo! Somuenzaniso, kana simba wiring inobaya kubudikidza kabhini, kudzorwa waya vanofanira kupfuura kuruboshwe, kure sezvinobvira kubva simba !!!

Uyezve, unogona kutambanudza navo pasi rugs Salon, sezvo iri mhosva, vaifanira ndingangokuvara kwete "hove" ruzha. Kana chivindi upenzi nyika, tichigadzira waya shure shure, zvino kana injini vachateerera cod, kuungudza nezvimwe ruzha iri nevakurukuri. Hakuna rimwe nzira asi Redo chose basa rose iri nyaya haazovanzwiri. Saka sei kubatanidza gudzazwi kuti motokari - vanoshanda uye richikunetesa, hazvina zvakakodzera kukurumidza kukwira.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, tambo uye akaita kuti kudhonza kumusoro, kuvanda pasi upholstery. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya cheka-kumucheto motokari kuti chaizvoizvo "stuffed" akasiyana siyana Electronics. Panyaya iyi, kuti kukanganiswa saka kuti zvakakodzera dzimwe nguva kushandisa rinokosha kuongorora.

Kusiyana unobatanidza mhando akasiyana amplifiers

Kana ukaisa vaviri-gwara gudzazwi, unofanira interconnect waya zvakafanana. Kana Quad - peya miviri-waya kana mana chaiwo.

Uye sei kubatanidza gudzazwi redhiyo, kana ine peya chete edzinza outputs, uye gudzazwi - Four? Muchiitiko chino, unogona kubatsira munhu anokosha Y-adapteri (mahwanda). Wakachenjera Chinese akasika zano kuti rinopa mazano kune peya nomumwe outputs. Saka, kubva redhiyo peya tine mbiri chete. Nyore, regai kutaura chinhu. Chokwadi, kuita izvozvo chete acoustics chemhando mutengo muchikwata hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti mutsindo unhu panguva iyoyowo yekudyidzana ipfupi.

Pane imwe nzira. Zvose zvinoitika yemashoko amplifiers ano (Audison Somuenzaniso) takashongedzerwa pamwe mashandiro dzomunyika kuparadzira kufanana zvinoshandisa pakurima. Muchidimbu, muchiitiko ichi, chero zvakawedzerwa haudi.

Kana mutsetse goho rako mutambi musaita, inogona chokuita nevakurukuri (dzakakwirira chiratidzo). Zvinenge zvose kwomuzvarirwo mano Pari vane dzazvinogara zviteshi (Hi yakati chiyamuro). Kubatanidza kushandisa inonyanya mukurukuri netambo, uye zvingava nani kwete kusanganisa kukwira matanda.

Batanidza chimwe chete-mugero gudzazwi (aizivikanwawo somunhu zvihwitsi bhaa)

In chete-mugero amplifiers vane chete basa - kubatanidza kuti subwoofer. Vane tsika dzakanaka chaizvo simba, asi anokwanisa kushanda pasi yakaderera-impedance mutoro. Chii, nenzira? In kwakajairika motokari acoustic impedance pamusoro ohms 4 chete, uye zvimwe zvokushandisa zvose zviri zvikuru dzakaderera nokurondedzerwa (3 ohms, 2 ohms, 1 Ohm). Izvi zvinonzi yakaderera impedance mutoro. amplifiers zvose izvi D-kirasi.

Nhasi, ivo vose vakavaka-muna LPF-Sefa kuti anocheka frequencies zvose pamusoro avo rawakafunga sezvo vaifanira nokuda subwoofer. The Dunhu unobatanidza kuti kunyadziswa iri nyore. Subwoofers chokuita mune zvakafanana kana series, kana mukurukuri mumwe chete ari vakatasva. In zvakafanana, unogona kunyange batanidza anopfuura maviri woofers pakarepo, asi zvakakosha kuti funga kuti havasi mienzaniso ose subwoofers vanogona kukurira yekudyidzana zvakawedzera nemishonga.

Tinopa rakajairika uye nyore hunowedzera zano. Linear chiratidzo kubva wezvaiitika anoenda gudzazwi, muchidimbu uye yakakura. Wiring dhayagiramu kuzvidzora uye yedzimudzangara netambo kuwanikwa mumirayiridzo kubva mugadziri yenyu.

How kubatanidza vaviri mugero gudzazwi?

Zvino tinoziva sei kubatanidza gudzazwi redhiyo, kana zviri hunyambiri-mugero womuenzaniso. Mano kwakadai kuti vakawanda nezvekutanga ikanyanya munyika nemotokari Audio. Chikonzero hachisi chete mutengo pasi, asiwo nyore. amplifiers izvi anowanzoshandiswa kubatanidza mberi vakurukuri kana subwoofer. Ngatitaurei pamusoro neimwe nzira idzi.

Unobva kumberi vakurukuri

Kana kuronga kushandisa chikwata kuti "famba" pamberi kana neshure vakurukuri, batanidza kusvikira redhiyo muoti. Saka, sei kubatanidza maviri mugero gudzazwi?

Chiratidzo anopiwa yakaderera kana mukuru chechetere. Zviri chinodiwa kubatanidza low-vanopfuura Sefa (HPF), riri kunyanya kukosha kana nokuwedzera dunhu iri. Panyaya iyi, mutoro uri mumwe gudzazwi kungava kusvika 2 ohms. Saka, mumwe mugero anogona aiturikwa mumwe mukurukuri hurongwa 4 ohms.

Unobva subwoofer

Very zvakafanana mudziyo pamusoro vanonzi "zambuko" kuita. Asati sei kubatanidza subwoofer kusvika gudzazwi, iva nechokwadi chokuti "freshness" ari mudziyo; anenge zvose mienzaniso itsva kushandisa nzira iyi zvakakwana. Saka, mirayiridzo yavo hunonyatsodonongodza chati anoratidza kupi uye sei kubatanidza zvakanaka uye kunaka waya. Panyaya iyi, simba inobatanidzwa, uye kutinhira inotengwa uye zvine juicier.

Mukuwedzera, veshure Panel rine mifananidzo kuti anoratidza connectors nokuti simba wire, pasi, uye tichiita kamuri waya nevakurukuri. Nyore kunzwisisa. Heano mazano kubatanidza subwoofer kusvika gudzazwi. Kwete kuoma, handiti?

Vamwe mhando vane hunokosha chinja, iyo unogona uchatamisa Nzira kuti monkey muoti. Zvikuru: Kana uchishandisa zambuko muoti, yeuka kuti iyi, anenge ose "amps", isingawanzopotswi kunze, haashandi pasi mutoro asingasviki 4 ohms! Usati kubatanidza subwoofer kusvika gudzazwi, vokupedzisira inofanira kusanganisirwa LPF firita. Zvikasadaro, frequencies zvose pamusoro 50-100 Hz ndichaenda subwoofer, uye zviri tariro dongo ruzha. It kungangotadza kufanana kunyange vanhu vasiri kunaka ane nzeve mimhanzi.

channel Four!

Uye sei kubatanidza ane 4-mugero gudzazwi? Kazhinji, uye iyi hapana zvachose kwakaoma. Positive bhatiri wire muedzo, vachitevera pamusoro mirayiridzo (wire kutora mukobvu uye nani unhu sezvinobvira).

Line outputs paredhiyo (rca - tulips) vanofanira kuva mana. Kana vari 2, mutitengere mahwanda, zvatakakutadzirai kare ataurwa pamusoro. Lineyniki vasiyana mutambi uye gudzazwi. Kana uchizopa kubatanidza gudzazwi kuti fekitari redhiyo, iva nechokwadi kuti patsanura kuti bhatiri, sezvo izvi anogona kupisa fiyuzi.

Zvadaro, nokudzora wire (kure) kunosvika pakati Audio tepi uye amps. Sezvatakamboreva kare, zviri dzakatetepa chaizvo uye zvakaipa tinoda yepamusoro kuongorora. Zvadaro hwakabatana vakurukuri, kana kurongwa.

How kubatanidza chimwe-mugero simba gudzazwi?

mhando iyi midziyo - chaiko kubatana mune imwe nyaya single- uye hunyambiri-mugero yokutevedzera. Saka, zvinokwanisika kubatanidza akawanda subwoofers, uye outputs asara (anozivikanwa ne runoenzanirana mifananidzo) "ngariremberere" kumberi uye neshure vakurukuri.

Sei pagomo amplifiers akawanda?

How kubatanidza amplifiers maviri? Kana uchironga yokugadza mumotokari dzakawanda inoperera zvakasikwa ichi, pane nzira mbiri kuita izvi. First - chete kusvika imwe gobvu waya kubva bhatiri, uye akabva kuburikidza mahwanda mamiriro amplifiers. Teererai! Kana waya kunopfuura 40 masendimita, uye vanewo repasi (zvichienzaniswa huru waya) dhayamita, zviri zvikuru kuvadzivirira achishandisa fuses.

Option nhamba mbiri. Dhonza waya kubva bhatiri sezvaunoita ndakagadza amplifiers. Pasinei pachena rwokugadzira kunzwisisa chisarudzo chakadaro, mune tsika hazvina kuipa. Chokwadi kuti vaviri hwakanyatsorwisa matete waya zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kukanda pane imwe gobvu mumwe. Uye Chikurukuru, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya unofanira kufunga chete sei kubatanidza gudzazwi 2. Uye fuses haangazozarurirwi vainadzo.

Dhonza tambo kumutauri hurongwa

Ngatimbotaura pamusoro zvinhu kubatana pakati amplifiers uye nemasipika. Sezvatakurukura yambotaurwa, zvakakodzera kushandisa waya. Vanogona ruoko, pasina kutya kupindira dzimwe zvemagetsi mumotokari. Asi pazuva acoustic Crossover "crosstalk" kubata chaizvo chaicho, saka kuti waya igadzikwe kure sezvinobvira kubva zvinogona kuzokonzera kukanganiswa.

Pane dambudziko rimwe chete. Tiri kutaura kudhonza kuti waya pamukova. Saka sei kubatanidza gudzazwi kuti vakurukuri? Kazhinji, vagadziri usakanganwa pamusoro vatengi, vachisiya chaiwo connectors nokuda waya migero kana embedding rabha maoko kwavari. Asi kazhinji zvipo kubva motokari indasitiri mhando iyi kwete kumirira, uye saka kuti vanochera mamwe maburi.

Musakanganwa kuti peta zviteshi ari bhatiri asati kushanda!

Other mazano

Kana ukanyatsoongorora kuverenga nyaya, iwe pamwe vasina kuona kutaura fiyuzi. Izvo mhando vari kushandiswa kudzivirira hurongwa?

Musoro chikwata inogona kudziviswa nokupisa kwakajairika kuchengeteka mhikuriso. Sezvo riri zvakananga pasi Hood, zvakakodzera kutenga anaro kusvikira unyoro-uchapupu unongotaura. For svikiro-simba hurongwa vari fuses akakwana agu, ane maitiro chitarisiko, nowenyika guru kumativi pasikweya.

Asi pano ndiyo vakurukuri simba apo zvakakodzera kudzivirira ANL zvinhu (vava sandara, muchimiro mahwendefa). Serimwe rinogona kutsiva dzakadaro mano kunogona kutora otomatiki haizoshandisi, izvo pakarepo obestochat wemuTesitamende kana pfupi redunhu kana ane chimbichimbi kuwedzera voltage. Nokutevedzera mazano aya, muchachengeta yako midziyo iri pamusoro ezvinhu!

Saka isu akatarira sei kubatanidza gudzazwi kusvika nevakurukuri. Nyatsoongorora verenga mirayiridzo kuedza kudimburira tambo zvakanaka! Rombo rakanaka!